醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語單詞匯總

系統(tǒng)與局部解剖學Menisci半月板Obturatornerve閉孔神經(jīng)Superiormesentericartery腸系膜上動脈Hypophysis垂體Sacralplexus骶叢Adductorbrevis短收肌Commomperonealnerve腓總神經(jīng)Accessorynerve副神經(jīng)Metaphysic干骺端Tendocalcaneus跟腱Trabeculae骨小梁Femoraltriangle股三角Ulnarnerve尺動脈Greatsaphenousvein大隱靜脈Secondaryportaloflive第二肝門Gastrocnemius腓腸肌Inguinaltriangle腹股溝三角Celiactrunk腹腔干Olive橄欖Arcuateline弓狀線Bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌Phrenicocolicligament膈結腸韌帶Cricoidarch環(huán)狀軟骨Tendinoussheath腱鞘Sympathictrunk交感干Cervicalplexus頸叢Venousvalve靜脈瓣Subcostalnerve肋下神經(jīng)Pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃體Thoracicduct胸導管Coccyx尾骨Greatercurvatureofstomach胃大彎Omentalbursa網(wǎng)膜囊Bipolarneuron雙極神經(jīng)元striatedmuscle橫紋肌

sinus竇

pectoralismagor胸大肌

diaphragm膈inguinalligament腹股溝韌帶

caudaequnia馬尾

medullaoblongata延髓

rigeminal三叉神經(jīng)

greatersplanchnicnerve內臟大神經(jīng)

carpalcanal腕管

palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜

suspensoryligmantofduodenum十二指腸懸韌帶

recotuterinepouch子宮直腸窩

poplitealfossa腘窩

costomediastinalrecess肋縱隔隱窩

carotidsheath頸動脈鞘

triangleofductusarteriosus動脈導管三角頸部Carotidtriangle頸動脈三角Externaljugularvein頸外靜脈。Internaljugularvein頸內靜脈：Commoncarotidartery頸總動脈Carotidsinus頸動脈竇Cervicalfascia勁筋膜Vagusnerve迷走神經(jīng)Accessorynerve副神經(jīng)Musculartriangle肌三角Thyroidgland甲狀腺：Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神經(jīng)Parathyroidglands甲狀旁腺Recurrentlaryngealnerve喉返神經(jīng)Ansacervicalis頸袢Carotidsheath頸動脈鞘Triangleofvertabralartery椎動脈三角手部Palmaraponneurosis掌腱膜Carpalcanal腕管Midpalmarspace掌中間隙Superficialpalmararch掌淺弓。Deeppalmararch掌深弓Thenarspace魚際間隙Tendinoussheathsoffingers指腱鞘Vinculatendinum腱紐Palmarintermediateseptum掌中隔Ulnarbursa尺側囊Radialbursa橈側囊臂后區(qū)、前臂后區(qū)及手背Humeromusculartunnel肱骨肌管Dorsalvenousreteofhand手背靜脈網(wǎng)Extensorretinaculum伸肌支持帶下肢Superiorglutealnerve臀上神經(jīng)Superiorglutealartery臀上動脈Superiorglutealvein臀上靜脈Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神經(jīng)Inferiorglutealartery臀下動脈Inferiorglutealvein臀下靜脈Sciaticnerve坐骨神經(jīng)Internalpudendalartery陰部內動脈Lessersciaticforamen坐骨小孔Greatsaphenousvein大隱靜脈Fascialata闊筋膜Iliotibialtract髂脛束Saphenoushiatus隱靜脈裂孔Lacunamusculorum肌腔隙Lacunavasorum血管腔隙Femoraltriangle股三角Femoralsheath股鞘：Femoralcanal股管：Femoralartery股動脈Femoralnerve股神經(jīng)Adductorcanal（Huntercanal）收肌管Adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔Obturatorartery閉孔動脈Obturatornerve閉孔神經(jīng)Poplitealfossa腘窩Tibialnerve脛神經(jīng)Commonperoneal（fibular）nerve腓總神經(jīng)：Poplitealartery腘動脈Superficialperonealnerve腓淺神經(jīng)deepperonealnerve腓深神經(jīng)saphenousnerve隱神經(jīng)anteriortibialartery脛前動脈posteriortibialartery脛后動脈smallsaphenousvein小隱靜脈malleolarcanal踝管胸部Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋膈隱窩Rootoflung肺根Cupulaofpleura胸膜頂：Superiormediastinum上縱隔Mediastinum縱隔Azygodvein奇靜脈Superiorvenacava上腔靜脈Aorticarch主動脈弓Arterialligament動脈韌帶Triangleofductusarteriosus動脈導管三角Thoracicduct胸導管Greatersplanchnicnerve內臟大神經(jīng)Lessersplanchnicnerve內臟小神經(jīng)結腸下區(qū)：suspensorymuscleofduodenum（十二指腸懸韌帶、十二指腸懸?。﹎ajorduodenalpapilla（十二指腸大乳頭）hepaticportavein（肝門靜脈）hepatopancreaticampulla（肝胰壺腹）superiormesentericartery（腸系膜上動脈）superiormesentericvein（腸系膜上靜脈）ileocecalvalve（回盲瓣）radixofmesentery（小腸系膜根）inferiormesentericartery（腸系膜下動脈）inferiormesentericvein（腸系膜下靜脈）vermiformappendix（闌尾）colicmarginalartery（邊緣動脈）腹膜后間隙：renalhilum（腎門）ureter（輸尿管）renalpedicle（腎蒂）renalfascia（腎筋膜）abdominalaorta（腹主動脈）inferiorvenacava（下腔靜脈）lumbarsympathetictrunk（腰交感干）cisternachyli（乳糜池）腹前外側壁parietalperitoneum（壁腹膜）sheathofrectusabdominis（腹直肌鞘）obliquusexternusabdominis（腹外斜?。﹕uperficialinguinalring（腹股溝淺環(huán)）deepinguinalring（腹股溝深環(huán)）inguinalligament（腹股溝韌帶inferiorepigastricartery（腹壁下動脈）inguinaltriangle（腹股溝三角）inguinalcanal（腹股溝管）transversefascia（腹橫筋膜）結腸上區(qū)hepaticpedicle（肝蒂）greateromentum（大網(wǎng)膜）commonbileduct（膽總管）calottriangle（卡洛三角，膽囊三角）lesseromentum（小網(wǎng)膜）hepatoduodenalligament（肝十二指腸韌帶）leftgastricartery（胃左動脈）rightgastricartery（胃右動脈）subphrenicspace（膈下間隙）portahepatis（肝門）celiactrunk（腹腔干）腋窩、臂前區(qū)及前臂前區(qū)acillaryfossa（腋窩）musculocutaneousnerve（肌皮神經(jīng)）acillarylymphnodes（腋淋巴結）clavipectoralfascia（鎖胸筋膜）trilateralforaman（三邊孔）quadrilateralforaman（四邊孔）mediannerve（正中神經(jīng)）ulnarnerve（尺神經(jīng)）radialnerve（橈神經(jīng)）thoracodorsalnerve（胸背神經(jīng)）cubitalfossa（肘窩）longthoracicnerve（胸長神經(jīng)）axillarysheath（腋鞘）cephalicvein（頭靜脈）basilicvein（貴要靜脈）axillaryartery（腋動脈）mediancubitalvein（肘正中靜脈）medianantebrachialvein（前臂正中靜脈）brachialartery（肱動脈）20.deepbrachialartery（肱深動脈）

組織胚胎學Histology組織學Intercellularsubstance細胞間質Basophilia嗜堿Acidopilia嗜酸Squamous/columnarepithelium扁平/柱狀上皮Connevtivetissue結締組織Mesenchyme間充質Fibroblast成纖維細胞Macrophage巨噬細胞Histamine組胺Leukotriene白三烯Proteoglycan蛋白多糖Glycoprotein糖蛋白Cartilage軟骨Perichondrium軟骨膜Osseoustissue骨組織Serum血清Erythrocyte紅細胞Hemolysis溶血Reticulocyte網(wǎng)織紅細胞Sarcoplasm肌質Terminalcisternae終池Intercalateddisk潤盤Lipofuscin脂褐素Dendriticspine樹突棘Axon軸突Synapse突觸Astrocyte星形膠質細胞Oilgodendrocyte少突膠質細胞Microglia小膠質細胞Myelinsheath髓鞘Tactilecorpuscle觸覺小體Ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)Nisslbody尼氏體Neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維chemicalsynapse化學性突觸lymphoidnodule淋巴小結paracorticalzone副皮質區(qū)blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘mononuclearphagocyticsystem單核吞噬細胞系統(tǒng)mucous-HCO3-barrier黏液-碳酸氫鹽屏障smallintestinalgland小腸腺pancreaticislet胰島hepaticsinusoid肝血竇perisinusoidalspace竇周隙blood-airbarrier氣血屏障alveolarseptum肺泡隔filtrationbarrier濾過屏障maculadensa致密斑spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生blood-testisbarrier血睪屏障primaryfollicle初級卵泡secondaryfollicle次級卵泡ovulation排卵corpusluteum黃體maculalutea黃斑maculascoustic位覺斑blastocyst胚泡implantation植入neuraltube神經(jīng)管placentalbarrier胎盤屏障

生理學Atropine阿托品Scotopicvision暗視覺Targetorgan靶器官Diapedesis白細胞滲出Passivetransport被動轉運Proprioception本體感覺Dromotropicaction變傳導作用Intropicaction變力作用Chronotropicaction變時作用Expiratoryreservevolume補呼氣量Incompletetetanus不完全強直Residualvolume殘氣量Enterokinase腸激酶Supranormalperiod超長期Hyperpolarization超極化Tidalvolume潮氣量Reabsorption重吸收Conduction傳導Hypophysis垂體Stimulation刺激Tropichormone促激素Simplediffusion單純擴散Cholinergicneuron膽堿神經(jīng)元Transmitter遞質Electrotonicpotential電緊張電位Actionpotential動作電位Muscarinicreceptor毒蕈堿受體Polyuria多尿Catecholamine兒茶酚胺Feedbackregulation反饋調節(jié)Reflexarc反射弧Atrioventriculardelay房室延擱Alveolarsurfactant肺表面活性物質Vitalcapacity肺活量Pulmonarystretchreflex肺牽張反射Pulmonaryventilation肺通氣Parasympathetienerve副交感神經(jīng)Gprotein-coupledreceptorG蛋白耦聯(lián)受體Heparin肝素Sensorimotorarea感覺運動區(qū)Functionalresidualcapacity功能殘氣量Tubulo-glomerularfeedback管球反饋Tetrodotoxin河豚毒Erythropoietin紅細胞生成素Afterload后負荷Respiration呼吸Bradykinin緩激肽Actin肌動蛋白Troponin肌鈣蛋白Muscletonus肌緊張Basalmetabolicrate基礎代謝率Kinin激肽Thyroidhormone甲狀腺素Tendonreflex腱反射Calcitonin降鈣素Sumpatheticnerve交感神經(jīng)Proximaltubule近端小管Myopia近視Crystalosmoticpressure晶體滲透壓Restingpotential靜息電位Antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素Filtrationfraction濾過分數(shù)Postcapillaryresistancevessel毛細血管后阻力血管Patchclamp膜片鉗Cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液Endocrine內分泌Internalenvironment內環(huán)境Endothelin內皮素Intrinsicfactor內因子visceralsensation內臟感覺energymetabolism能量代謝antiport逆向轉運myxedema粘液性水腫agglutination凝集thrombin凝血酶coagulationfactor凝血因子Pmicturitionreflex排尿反射paracrine旁分泌ligand配體cortisol皮質醇corticalnephron皮質腎單位anemia貧血smoothmuscle平滑肌Qprematuresystole期前收縮pacemaker起搏點airconduction氣傳導airwayresistance氣道阻力pneumothorax氣胸referredpain牽涉痛preload前負荷retanus強直收縮glomerulotubularbalance球管平衡depolarization去極化aldosterone醛固酮chemokine趨化因子artificialrespiration人工呼吸circadianrhythm日節(jié)律fusion融合endocytosis入胞colorblindness色盲upregulation上調ejectionfraction,EF射血分數(shù)coretemperature深部溫度inspiratorycapacity,IC深吸氣量nerveimpulse神經(jīng)沖動neurotransmitter神經(jīng)遞質neurosecretion神經(jīng)分泌neuron神經(jīng)元adrenaline腎上腺素renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)glomerularfiltrationrate,GFR腎小球濾過率osmoticdiuresis滲透性利尿osmoticpressure滲透壓physiologicaldeadspace生理無效腔growthhormone生長激素growthhormonereleasinghormone,GHRH生長激素釋放激素ghrelin生長素inactivation失活rodcell視桿細胞vision視覺retina視網(wǎng)膜visualfield視野conecell視錐細胞contractility收縮能力或收縮性systole收縮期systolicpressure收縮壓fertilization受精receptor受體diastole舒張期diastolicpressure舒張壓waterdiuresis水利尿compliance順應性elasticresistance彈性阻力diabetesmellitus糖尿病glucocorticoi糖皮質激素conditionedstimulus條件刺激conditionalreflex條件反射setpoint調定點regulation調節(jié)saltatoryconduction跳躍式傳導ventilation/perfusionratio通氣-血流比值permeability通透性symport同向轉運agony痛苦synapse突觸postsynapticpotential突觸后電位exocrine外分泌extrinsicpathway外源性凝血途徑peripheralchemoreceptor外周化學感受器peripheralvenouspressure外周靜脈壓peripheralresistance外周阻力completetetanus完全性強直收縮arteriole微動脈venul微靜脈emicrovillus微絨毛microcirculation微循環(huán)gestation味覺tastebud味蕾gastrointestinalhormone胃腸激素inspiration吸氣absorption吸收cellmembrane細胞膜membranereceptor細胞膜受體intracellularfluid細胞內液extracellularfluid細胞外液cytokine細胞因子downregulation下調hypothalamus下丘腦fibrin纖維蛋白relativerefractoryperiod相對不應期digestion消化extinction消退electrocardiogram心電圖cardiaccycle心動周期cardiacmuscle心肌cardiacreserve心力儲備cardiacoutput心輸出量cardiacvascularreflex心血管反射cardiacremodeling心臟重構cardiacindex心指數(shù)metabolism新陳代謝excitation-contractioncoupling興奮-收縮偶聯(lián)pleuralcavity胸膜腔thoracicbreathing胸式呼吸olfaction嗅覺angiotensin血管緊張素vasopressin血管升壓素hemoglobin,Hb血紅蛋白plasma血漿bloodvolume血量hemodynamics血流動力學bloodflow血流量blood-brainbarrier血-腦屏障serum血清hematocrit血細胞比容platelet血小板plateletaggregation血小板聚集plateletadhesion血小板黏附bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodviscosity血液粘滯度hemophilia血友病baroreceptor壓力感受器baroreceptorreflex壓力感受性反射oxyhemoglobin氧合血紅蛋白folicacid葉酸insulin胰島素insulinresistance胰島素抵抗acetylcholine,Ach乙酰膽堿ectopicpacemaker異位起搏點facilitation易化stress應激emergencyreaction應急反應effectiverefractoryperiod有效不應期effectivefiltrationpressure有效濾過壓thresholdpotential閾電位thresholdstimulus閾刺激primaryactivetransport原發(fā)性主動轉運tropomyosin原肌球蛋白distaltubule遠端小管telecrine遠距分泌hyperopia遠視menstruation月經(jīng)menstrualcycle月經(jīng)周期permissiveaction允許作用motorunit運動單位carrier載體hemopoiesis造血evaporation蒸發(fā)positivenitrogenbalance正氮平衡positivefeedback正反饋hemostasis止血protonpump質子泵maculadensa致密斑centralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓neutrophil中性粒細胞endplatepotential終板電位peripheralnervoussystem周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)activetransport主動轉運cyanosis紫紺autorhytmicity自動節(jié)律性autocrine自分泌autoregulation自身調節(jié)

病理學病理學pathology臨床病理討論會clinicalpathologicalconference活體組織檢查biopsy尸體剖檢autopsy器官病理學organpathology細胞病理學cellularpathology超微病理學ultrastructuralpathology分子病理學molecularpathology免疫病理學immunopathology遺傳病理學geneticpathology損傷injury基因突變genemutation自溶autolysis萎縮atrophy自噬泡autophagicvacuoles自噬溶酶體autolysosmes殘留體residualbody變性degeneration混濁腫脹cloudyswelling水變性hydropicdegeneration空泡變性vacuolardegeneration脂肪變性fattydegeneration透明變性hyalinedegeneration吞飲作用pinocytosis纖維素樣變性fibrinoiddegeneration粘液樣變性mucoiddegeneration粘液mucin類粘液mucoid粘液水腫myxedema淀粉樣變amyloidosis含鐵血黃素hemosiderin膽紅素bilirubin脂褐素lipofuscin黑色素melanin病理性鈣化pathologicalcalcification營養(yǎng)不良性鈣化dystrophiccalcification壞死necrosis核濃縮pyknosis核碎裂karyorrhexis核溶解karyolysis失活組織devitalizedtissue凝固性壞死coagulationnecrosis干酪性壞死caseation液化性壞死liquefactionnecrosis溶解壞死lyticnecrosis脂肪壞死fatnecrosis壞疽gangrene濕性壞疽moistgangrene干性壞疽drygangrene氣性壞疽gasgangrene機化organization代償compensation適應adaptation再生regeneration修復repair肉芽組織granulationtissue瘢痕組織scarorcicatrix包裹encapsulation創(chuàng)傷愈合woundhealing一期愈合healingbyfirstintention二期愈合healingbysecondintention痂下愈合healingunderscab化生metaplasia腸上皮化生intestinalmetaplasia充血hyperemia淤血congestion出血hemorrhage淤點petechiae淤斑ecchymoses血栓形成thrombsis血栓thrombus再通recanalization彌漫性血管內凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)栓子embolus栓塞embolism梗死infarction貧血性梗死anemicinfarct出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct水腫edema全身性水腫anasarca腹水a(chǎn)scites胸腔積水hydrothorax心包腔積液hydropericardium炎癥inflammation變質alteration炎癥介質inflammatorymediator血管活性胺vasoactiveamines組織胺histamine5-羥色胺(血清素)5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)激肽kinin激肽原酶kallikrein激肽原kininogen緩激肽bradykinin舒血管肽kallidin補體系統(tǒng)complementsystem前列腺素prostaglandin滲出exudation滲出液exudate漏出液transudate白細胞游出emigration趨化性chemotaxis吞噬作用phagocytosis調理素opsonin調理素化opsonization表面吞噬作用surfacephagocytosis增生proliferation超急性炎癥peracuteinflammation急性炎癥acuteinflammation慢性炎癥chronicinflammation亞急性炎癥subacuteinflammation菌血癥bacteremia毒血癥toxemia敗血癥septicemia膿毒血癥pyemia漿液性炎serousinflammation纖維素性炎fibrinousinflammation化膿性炎purulentinflammation膿腫abscess化膿suppuration蜂窩織炎phlegmonousinflammation出血性炎hemorrhagicinflammation卡他性炎catarrhalinflammation肉芽腫性炎granulomatousinflammation炎性肉芽腫inflammatorygranuloma炎性息肉inflammationpolyp腫瘤tumor腫瘤neoplasia原位癌carcinomainsitu組織發(fā)生histogenesis異型性atypia多形性pleomorphism間變anaplasia轉移metastasis惡病質cachexia癌癥carcinoma肉瘤sarcoma癌cancer乳頭狀瘤papilloma腺瘤adenoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma鱗狀細胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma基底細胞癌basalcellcarcinoma移行上皮癌transitionalcellcarcinoma腺癌adenocarcinoma粘液癌mucoldcarcinoma實體癌solidcarcinoma(carcinomasolidum)單純癌simplecarcinoma硬癌scirrhouscarcinoma髓樣癌medullarycarcinoma類癌carcinoid嗜銀細胞瘤argentaffintumorAPUD瘤APUDoma非典型增生dysplasia，atyicalhyperplasia纖維瘤fibroma脂肪瘤lipoma血管瘤hemangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangioma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma纖維肉瘤fibrosarcoma脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma惡性血管內皮瘤malignanthemangioendothelioma惡性血管外皮瘤malignanthemangiopericytoma膠質瘤glioma腦膜瘤meningioma畸胎瘤teratoma風濕病rheumatism風濕熱rheumaticfever阿少夫小體Aschoffbody阿少夫細胞Aschoffcell風濕性全心炎rheumaticpancarditis風濕性心內膜炎rheumaticendocarditis疣狀贅生物verrucousvegetation風濕性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis馬氏斑McCallum'splaque風濕性心外膜炎rheumaticpericarditis縮窄性心包炎constrictivepericarditis風濕性關節(jié)炎rheumaticarthritis皮下結節(jié)subcutaneousnodules細菌性心內膜炎bacterialendocarditis潰瘍性心內膜炎ulcerousendocarditis惡急性細菌性心內膜炎subacutebacterialendocarditis心瓣膜病valvulardiseaseoftheheart瓣膜關閉不全valvularinsufficiency瓣膜口狹窄valvularstenosis二尖瓣狹窄mitralstenosis二尖瓣關閉不全mitralinsufficiency高血壓病hypertension原發(fā)性高血壓essentialhypertension癥狀性高血壓symptomatichypertension良性高血壓benignhypertension惡性高血壓malignanthypertension動脈粥樣硬化atherosclerosis心絞痛anginapectoris心肌梗死m(xù)yocardialinfarct心肌軟化cardiacmyomalacia室壁瘤ventricularaneurysm附壁血栓形成muralthrombosis心肌硬化cardiacmyosclerosis心肌病cardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis先天性心臟病congenitalheartdisease慢性支氣管炎chronicbronchitis肺氣腫emphysema肺源性心臟病Corpulmonale透明膜hyalinemembrane肺炎pneumonia大葉性肺炎lobarpneumonia小葉性肺炎lobularpneumonia(brochopneumonia)支原性肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia原發(fā)性非典型性肺炎primaryatypicalpneumonia(PAP)支氣管擴張癥bronchiectasis肺萎陷atelectasis塵肺pneumoconiosis矽肺silicosis石棉肺asbestosis間皮瘤Mesothelioma農(nóng)民肺farmer'slung鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma肺癌carcinomaofthelung燕麥細胞癌oatcellcarcinoma慢性胃炎chronicgastritis慢性表淺性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性萎縮性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis慢性肥厚性胃炎chronichypertrophicgastritis腸上皮化生intestinalmetaplasia消化性潰瘍pepticulcer胃泌素瘤gastrinoma闌尾炎appendicitis急性單純性闌尾炎acutesimpleappendicitis急性蜂窩織炎性闌尾炎acutephlegmonousappendicitis急性壞疽性闌尾炎acutegangrnousappendicitis病毒性肝炎virushepatitis氣球樣變ballooningdegeneration嗜酸性壞死acidophilicnecrosis毛玻璃樣細胞"groundglass"hepatocytes碎片狀壞死piecemealnecrosis橋接壞死bridgingnecrosis肝硬化cirrhosisofliver門脈性肝硬變portalcirrhosis門脈高壓portalhypertension脾腫大splenomegaly壞死后肝硬變postnecroticcirrhosis膽汗性肝硬變biliarycirrhosis食管癌carcinomaofesophagus胃癌carcinomaofstomach惡性淋巴瘤malignantlymphoma何杰金氏病Hodgkin'sdisease非何杰金氏淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin'slymphoma蕈樣霉菌病mycosisfungoides白血病leukemia綠色瘤chloroma惡性組織細胞增生癥malignanthistiocytosis血管間質mesangium免疫復合物immunecomplex急性彌漫性增生性腎小球腎炎acutediffuseproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性腎炎綜合癥acutenephriticsyndrome管型cast，cylin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