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河南省信陽市山店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedon
B.turnedin
C.turnedaround
D.turnedout參考答案:D2.—YouspeakverygoodJapanese!—Thanks.I________JapaneseinNingxiaUniversityfortwoyears.A.study
B.wasstudying
C.studied
D.hadstudied參考答案:C略3.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing
B.no
C.none
D.not參考答案:C考查代詞。None指人指物,特指。No意為不是,沒有,nothing指物,泛指。Not用語否定,表示不。該句中none特指沒有錢。4.Aftertheterribleearthquake,nothingisleft
thecitybutsadmemories.A.from
B.for
C.of
D.at參考答案:C5.Pleaseholdtheline
Itrytoputitthrough.A.if
B.for
C.since
D.while參考答案:A6.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign參考答案:A7.----______hecan’tfindhisway?Afterall,heisonlyaboyof12.
----Youareright.I’dbettergoandhavealook.
A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith參考答案:B8.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople_____youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.
A.persuade
B.request
C.expect
D.instruct
參考答案:C略9.Youcandoit,but_______thatyoudon'tgetintotrouble.A.putout
B.getout
C.holdout
D.watchout參考答案:D10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan
heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfrom
B.contributeto
C.a(chǎn)ttendto D.devoteto參考答案:B11.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest.
一
?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit.
A.Howcome
B.Sowhat
C.Whatfor
D.Whynot
參考答案:A12._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When
B.While
C.As
D.Because參考答案:B試題分析:考查連詞辨析。A.When當(dāng)。。時(shí)候;B.While雖然;C.As因?yàn)椋籇.Because因?yàn)?;句意:盡管中國是發(fā)展中國家,但有世界上最大的外匯儲(chǔ)備;根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。13.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor
B.makefor
C.defendagainst
D.lookinto參考答案:D14.Johnreturnedwithtwoaborers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.their
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:B考察非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少定語,用whose。15.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?—Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.A.a;/
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:C16.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/
B.the;an
C./;an
D.the;/參考答案:A17.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen
Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose參考答案:A18._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since
B.After
C.While
D.Unless參考答案:C試題分析:句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”;since既然,自從;after在……之后;unless除非。故選C。19.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?
–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a
B.the,a
C.a,the
Dthe,the參考答案:B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed
36,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas
37hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天賦).Youwillneverbeapianist.”
38
anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly
39
.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea
40
anymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.41
,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto
42
someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he
43
thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent
44
.Thatdayhetoldhisfather
45
hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.
46thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted
47
competitions(比賽).Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas48
thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo
49
toholdbackhistears.Soon
50
wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig
51.In1997LangLang
52
again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,US.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis
53performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolncenterandCarnegiehallstarted
54
in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(發(fā)現(xiàn))him,andletshim
55.36.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth37.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.Like
B.WithC.ToD.As39.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened40.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player41.A.HopefullyB.ImpatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully42.A.playB.singC.writeD.study43.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized44.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when46.A.From
B.AtC.SinceD.After47.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating48.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized49.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied50.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what51.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages52.A.started
B.leftC.movedD.performed53.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring55.A.brightenB.shineC.admireD.develop參考答案:略21.Itiseverykid’sworstnightmare(夢魔)andsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.First,he
41
hisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedly,
42
himanorphan(孤兒).Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohis
43
.Asidehefirstmade
44
3weeksagowhenhetoldhisfriendsthathewastiredofseeingsomepeoplesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto
45
it.Hereishowitall
46
.Jadenaskedhisaunttobuyabunchoflittle
47
andtakehimtodowntownSavannahtogivethemaway.He
48
peoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround,expecting
49
inreturn—butasmile.Sofarhehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsand
50
nearly500smiles.Sometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythe
51
hewashopingfor:itsimplyconfusessomepeople
52
asix-year-oldwouldgivethematoy.They
53
tobehaveawkwardly:steppingbackorgivinga
54
smile.Inmostcases,however,hewillbepaid
55
inhugs.Thosegoodreactionshaveworkedwonders:themorepeoplethathemadesmile,themore
56
cameoutofhim.ForJaden,hewould
57
hisparentswitheachpassingday.
58
heisalittlefighter;hechoosesto
59
hislifewithasmile.Meanwhile,heputssmilesbackonthefaceofotherstolifttheir
60
.Heremindsustoo,thathowevertoughlifecanbe,thereisalwayssomemeasureofjoy.41.A.saw B.lost C.saved D.recognized42.A.proving B.seeing C.leaving D.finding43.A.interest B.action C.delight D.sadness44.A.public B.available C.short D.safe45.A.achieve B.fix C.enjoy D.finish46.A.helped B.ended C.began D.changed47.A.flowers B.toys C.books D.keys48.A.believes B.loves C.asks D.targets49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything50.A.collected B.exchanged C.claimed D.shared51.A.answers B.gifts C.reactions D.thanks52.A.why B.how C.when D.where53.A.refuse B.tend C.pretend D.continue54.A.warm B.wide C.tight D.sweet55.A.handsomely B.separately C.equally D.cautiously56.A.envy B.joy C.surprise D.doubt57.A.miss B.search C.tell D.visit58.A.Still B.Then C.Yet D.Even59.A.brave B.start C.risk D.celebrate60.A.performances B.hands C.spirits D.eyes參考答案:41-45BCDAB46-50CBDAA51-55CABCA56-60BACAC三、閱讀理解22.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地?zé)岬模〆nergy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting(提煉)fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤)produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.10.Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof______.A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentB.geothermalpowerplantsC.thenatureofgeothermalenergyD.thesmallbuildings11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.參考答案:8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效的最受歡迎的資源,它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本小等特點(diǎn)。8.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段extracting(提煉)fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.可知提煉化石燃料成本較高,造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B.9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源,故選A.10.C11.D主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效最受歡迎的資源,它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本小等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn),故選D.23.Best–sellinghorrorwriterStephenhasanotherhitonhishands–butdon’tgolookingforitatourbookstore.King’snewghoststory,RidingtheBulletisonlyavailableontheInternet.Thestory–whichKingwrotewhilehewasrecoveringfromseriousinjurieswhichhappenedtohiminahit–and–runaccidentnearhissummerhomeinMainelastyear–producedinstanttrafficblocksontheWebthemomentitbecamepublishedandavailedonlineat12:01a.m.Tuesday.Kinggaveoutastatementsaying“heiscurioustoseewhatsortofreactionthereisandwhetherornotthisisthefutureofpublishing.”Heisnotthefirstauthortomakehisworkavailablewhollyonline,butheisthefirstamongthetopranksofwriterstotakethatstep.KingtoldTimemagazinethathisexperimentwithputtinghisstoryRidingtheBulletontheInternethasbeensosuccessfulthatheisconsideringputtingafulllengthbookonline.“Thenewwayofpublishing”,saidKing,“couldexactlychangethewaypeopleregardreading.”ThestorywasputoutfullyovertheWebanditwillonlybeavailableontheInternet,asan“e–book”.Itwasgivenawayforfreethefirst24hours.Afterthatreaderscoulddownloaditfor$2.50.AsofSunday,morethan5,000,000peoplehaddownloadedthepiece.Simon&Schuster,whichiselectronicallypublishingthee–book,says4,000,000readersordereditinthefirst24hoursduringwhichitwasavaila
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