2021年湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

2.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

3.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam

B.theCommonEntranceExam

C.nationalexam

D.noexaminations

4.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

5.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

6.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

7.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

10.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

12.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

13.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

14.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

15.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

16.(82)

A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken

17.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

18.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

19.________查看材料

A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.Spotted

20.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

22.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

23.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI______astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.

A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookoutD.lookup

24.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

25.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

26.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

27.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

28.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

29.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

30.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,______meansthattheformerhasatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.which

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.contactwithyouB.Iwill

C.PleaseD.missyou

E.lookforwardtoF.intouch

G.Iwon’tH.Don’tforget

Adriana:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.

Ryan:Yes.I'vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.

Adriana:Oh,that’sgreat!ButI’mgoingto【56】.

Ryan:Metoo.Let’skeep【57】.

Adriana:Yeah.【58】todropmealinewhenyousettledown.

Ryan:Trustme.【59】.I’llkeepyouposted.

Adriana:Youhavemyaddress?

Ryan:Well,Ihaveyouremailaddress.

Adriana:Allright!I【60】hearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!

(52)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上。”

3.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定語從句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”說明：學(xué)生在13歲時將參加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入學(xué)測試)。

4.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。

5.B解析：參見第二段。

6.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

7.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭第一句指出人們過去一度曾認(rèn)為污染只影響大城市的工業(yè)區(qū)及相鄰地區(qū)和汽車多的地方。因此，這只是人們曾有的觀點(diǎn)。

8.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景，因此正確答案為C。

9.C

10.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費(fèi)，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。

11.D解析：如果有機(jī)會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

12.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

13.B34．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“需要”汽車。

14.D解析：承前句，說明文字是如何起源的。

15.Contime準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

16.B解析：developed“發(fā)展”。

17.D解析：take...toexpress意為“需要……來表達(dá)……”

18.A解析：從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。

19.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在俱樂部，Johnny掃視了人群尋找Lisette并看到了她。spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

20.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對電視未來的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.B16．答案為B

你認(rèn)為他會自私到拒絕給我們點(diǎn)錢?so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，比較四個選項(xiàng)，只有B是正確的搭配。

22.D解析：因?yàn)榻樵~短語without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用wouldbe。

23.B解析：makeout拼湊、理解，makeup彌補(bǔ)、虛構(gòu)，lookout留神、照料，lookup仰望、查詢。父親問我去哪兒了，我編了個瞎話說去祖母家了。

24.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.D

26.A本題考察幾個常見易混詞組的區(qū)別。rightaway，立刻、馬上；allatonce，同時、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是把傳真發(fā)過去。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.D解析：本題考非限制性定語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些金屬比其他金屬的導(dǎo)電性能要好。這說明前者的原子中比后者含有更多的自由電子。

31.A

32.D33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Yesterdaymorningwasthebusiestandmostembarrassedonethatlhaveeverhad．Iwastotallymessedup.Igotupat6o'clockinthemorningasusualandfeltrefreshedforthegoodsleepIhad．Butsuchanicefeelingwasimmediatelydestroyedbydrywaterpipe.Therewasnowater!couldn'twashmyselfandIcouldn'tcookmybreakfast.Itriedtocheermyselfupanddrovetowork.Yetonmywaytoworktherewasacaraccident．Thepolicelockedtheentireroad．Wehadnochoicebutwait．Afteralmostone