山東省萊蕪市第四中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市第四中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefeltnervouswhenfacingthejudges,and_______.A.soweretheothercompetitors

B.sodidtheothercompetitors

C.theothercompetitorsdideither

D.neitherweretheothercompetitors參考答案：B2.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading參考答案：A3.Thehotelslaunchednewservicestocater____thegrowingnumberofChinesevisitorstotheregion.A.to

B.inC.on

D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服務，以迎合越來越多的中國游客進入該地區(qū)。caterfor為固定搭配，意為“迎合…提供飲食及服務，為…提供娛樂”,caterto…意為“設法適應(…的需要)；迎合(…的愛好)”分析選項可知，本句是提供服務，因此D項更符合題意，故選D?！军c睛】1.caterfor一般指“為(宴會、婚禮等)提供食品、服務；為…提供娛樂”O(jiān)urrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.我們飯館常常承辦大型宴會。2.而caterto一般指“設法適應(…的需要)；迎合(…的愛好)”，如TVprogrammesshouldcatertoalltastes.電視節(jié)目應當迎合各種人的不同口味。Thedotinghusbandcateredtohiswife'severywish.這位寵愛妻子的丈夫總是高度滿足太太的各項要求。4.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略5.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout參考答案：B6.—Besuretoaccomplishyourtaskontime.—

wefinishitaheadofschedule?Anyprize?A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：A7.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A8.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Iamcuriousaboutthoseflowersyougrow.—________.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please D.Notatall參考答案：D9.—ThisisthefirsttimethatImyfirstpicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.took;took B.havetaken;tookC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken參考答案：B提示:在“This/Itisthefirsttime+從句”中,從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;在“Itis(high)time+從句”中,從句謂語動詞用過去式。10.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A11.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C12.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip參考答案：C13._____seemsstrangetousis_____shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.What;that

參考答案：D14.Learningstrategies(策略),_____teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.that B.though C.towhich D.bywhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老師們重視的學習策略沒有引起學生們的足夠重視。短語attachimportanceto“重視”，to為介詞，故排除A、B和D選項；which引導定語從句修飾先行詞Learningstrategies。故選C。15._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

參考答案：B16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B17.HadMarytakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,she________quiterightnow.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.musthavebeen參考答案：A18.Thereare61million“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在中國的中西部有六千一百萬留守兒童，那里父母不得不在城市里面尋找工作。這里需要定語從句的關系詞，先行詞是centralandwesternChina，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選D。19.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies（講道）and

aboutthewriter'sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The

1 attractedme.Butitwasalongtime

2 Imettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwastoldthatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

3

allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas

4

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her5wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldhardly

6

withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形）,sosmilingwasverydifficultforher.We

7 forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek.Asitturnedout,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutourlives.Wespokeofauthorswewereboth

8

,anditwaseasytotellthat

9

areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook

10

.

I

know

that

hercondition

11

herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher

12

.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded

13

lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly

14

inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe 15 foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,whichbefriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.1.A.heading

B.paragraph

C.notes

D.baskets2.A.since

B.after

C.when

D.before3.A.lost

B.left

C.dropped D.collected4.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.frightened D.disappointed5.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.neck6.A.stand

B.smile

C.speak

D.bow7.A.chatted

B.discussed

C.drank

D.greeted8.A.popularwith B.fondof

C.connectedwith D.familiarto9.A.friends

B.churches

C.schools D.books10.A.

B.cheerful

C.attractive D.generous11.A.hurt

B.impressed

C.prevented D.defeated12.A.fame

B.wealth

C.interest D.appearance13.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.also14.A.fear B.condition

C.focus

D.anger15.A.dream B.surface

C.imagination D.wisdom參考答案：1-5.CDBAC

6-10.BABDC

11-15.ADCAB21.閱讀下面短文后面所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

36

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

37

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

38

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

39

andtoldmetocometoherStudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmind.I

40

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

41

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…?”Isoonrealizedthat

42

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

43

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

44

draft（草稿）afterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript（手稿）intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

45

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

46

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

47

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

48

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

49

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

50

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

51

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

52

.Fearofrejectioncostmegreatly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

53

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

54

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

55

todoubtyourself.36.

A.

joy B.

voice C.

speech D.

smile37.

A.

proud B.

active C.

satisfied D.

moved38.

A.

visited B.

emailed C.

phoned D.

interviewed39.

A.

agreed B.

refused C.

hesitated D.

paused40.

A.

replied B.

discovered C.

explained D.

knew41.

A.

seriously B.

patiently C.

nervously D.

quietly42.

A.

blaming B.

fooling C.

inviting D.

urging43.

A.

hardship B.

failure C.

comment D.

pressure44.

A.

with B.

by C.

on D.

in45.

A.

Disappeared

B.

returned C.

spread D.

improved46.

A.

Compare

B.

struggle C.

survive D.

Compet2e47.

A.

ignore B.

deliver C.

face D.

receive48.

A.

Decorating

B.

repairing C.

cleaning D.

leaving49.

A.

surprise

B.

anxiety C.

horror D.

trouble50.

A.

Subjective

B.

detailed C.

private D.

complex51.

A.

broadcast

B.

create C.

publish D.

Asses7s52.

A.

recover

B.

prepare C.

escape D.

Concen9trate53.

A.

Energetic

B.

endless C.

typical D.

enjoyable54.

A.

Experience

B.

success C.

benefit D.

accident55.

A.

attempt

B.

afford C.

expect D.

Pretend參考答案：36-40BDCAD 41-45CBDAB

46-50 DCCAB

51-55CADAB三、閱讀理解22.

Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet．ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices．Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore．ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods．

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam．Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal．Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK．MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach．

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid．Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic．Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen．

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork．Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（資助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmore．Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense．Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment．56．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_________________．A．itsconvenientlocation

B．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwill

D．itsniceshoppingenvironment57．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto_________________．A．sellcheapproducts

B．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatients

D．helpaforeigncountry58．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoBuyatCharityShops．B．CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development．C．CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate．D．ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops．參考答案：CDC23.Openingweekspecials（大特惠）atMunchiesFoodHall.AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecityMonday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:●Succulentchickenrice

●spicystaysbeef●Deliciousnoodledishes

●plumpporkychips●seafoodspecialties

●crunchyvegetables●sweettropicalfruitHalalfood（清真食品）isavailableat