遼寧省營口市2017-2018學年高一4月月考英語試題 含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2017-2018學年度下學期高一年級4月月考英語試卷時間：120分鐘滿分：120分命題人：付宇飛第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.AMarkTwain，thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumor,likedtoplayjokesonothers。Butonceajokewasplayedonhim。OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman，oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim。HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled，andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh?！癥oubringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain?！癐’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront。MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled。MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories，buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet。MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories。Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed。Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened.“Oh，”saidhisfriend，“Iknowthatman。He’sbeendeafforyears?！?1．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A．tellreadersMarkTwainlikedplayingjokesB．tellreadersajokeplayedonMarkTwainC．tellreadersMarkTwainwasagreatwriterD．tellreadershowtotellafunnystory22．WhydidMarkTwainasktheyoungmantobringhisuncletohistalk？A．Becausehethoughthecouldmaketheoldmanlaugh。B．Becausehewantedtogettoknowtheoldman。C．Becausetheoldmancouldtellstories。D．Becausehewantedtolearnfromtheoldman.23．MarkTwainstoppedfinallybecausehewas.A．disappointed B．upset C．concerned D．intelligentBBoxingdayisonDecember26th，thedayafterChristmas，andiscelebratedinGreatBritainandinmostareassettledbytheBritishexceptfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica,includingCanada，AustraliaandNewZealand.Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithcompetitionsports。Whiletheexactoriginsoftheholidayareunclear，itislikelythatBoxingDaybeganinEnglandduringtheMiddleAges。SomehistorianssaytheholidaydevelopedbecauseservantswereaskedtoworkonChristmasDay，buttookthefollowingdayoff.Asservantspreparedtoleavetovisittheirfamilies,theiremployerswouldpresentthemwithgiftboxes.Anothertheoryisthatthealms（捐款，救濟物）boxesinchurcheswereopenedandthemoneywasgiventothepooronDecember26th。Stillsomebelievethat，centuriesago,onthedayafterChristmas,membersofthemerchant（商業(yè))classwouldgiveboxescontainingfoodandfruit,clothingandmoneytobusinessmenandservants.Thegiftswereanexpressionofthankfulness，muchliketodaywhenpeoplereceivebonuses（獎金）fromtheiremployersbecauseofawell—donejob.Thesegifts,giveninboxes，gavetheholidayitsname，“BoxingDay".Traditionally，BoxingDayisadaywhenfamiliesgettogether。Itisadayofwatchingsportsgameswithfamily.Inthepast,huntingwasoneofthefavoriteactivitiesonthisday.Peopleusuallywenthuntingforwrensorfoxes。Today，BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandsharingoffriendshipandlove.Governmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosedbutthemallsareopen.ShoppingisapopularBoxingDayactivity,andthemallsareusuallyfilledwithbargains。Besidestheseactivities，manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpinganindividualfamilythatisinneed.BoxingDayhasmainlybecomeanextensionoftheChristmasholiday,givingworkingfamiliesonemoredayasthehappytimeofayear.24．OnBoxingDayservantsprobably________.A．tookpartincompetitionsportsB．stillhadtoworkforemployersC．wereallowedtovisittheirfamiliesD．weregivenAlmsboxesbyemployers25．Membersofthemerchantclassgavegiftboxestobusinessmenandservantsto________．A．showcareandkindnesstothem B．thankthemfordoingagoodjobC．providethemwithenoughmoney D．passonthetraditionalloveandspirit26．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss？A．ThebeginningofBoxingDay. B．ThehuntingonBoxingDay.C．ThegoodspiritofBoxingDay。 D．TheactivitiesonBoxingDay.27．WhyisshoppingpopularonBoxingDay?A．Becausegovernmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosed.B．Becauseonlymallsareopenonthatday.C．Becausethingscanbeboughtatalowprice.D．Becausepeoplebuythingstodonatetothepoor.CThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenovate（翻新)thehouse，aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveanemptyspacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whentearingdownthewalls，hefoundthattherewasalizard(蜥蜴）stucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet。Hesawthis，feelingpityandcurious。Whenhecheckedthenail,hefounditwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.Whathappened？Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years！Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition（夾層）for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep—sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:Whathasitbeendoing？Whatandhowhasitbeeneating?Later，hedidn'tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared，withfoodinitsmouth.Ah！Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years.Suchlove，abeautifullove！Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature.Whatcanlovedo？Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:Onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears，withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis，justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry。28．HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard？A．Frightened.B．Enjoyable.C．Confused。 D．Usual。29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?A．Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.B．Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones。C．Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard。D．Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger。30．WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?A．Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere。B．Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree。C．Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.D．Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWonderB．TwoLizards C．SuchaStory D．LizardLoveDAstronautsonshorterspaceshiptasksoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork。ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework。Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail，Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoafootballgameoramovieinspace，therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth。Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs，books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“Websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.32.InParagraph1，whatdoestheword“mimic”mean?A.admit. B.cover。 C.change。 D.copy。33。Accordingtothecontext，whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A。Theyareexcitedandfascinated. B。Theyareworriedandupset.C.Theyarepatientandannoyed. D。Theyarecaringandthoughtful。34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritershowsthatastronauts__________.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB。lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceC.regardspacelifeascommonD。findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring35.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts___________。.A。workforshortermissionsinspaceB。spendtheirtimeinspaceC。observetheEarthfromspaceD。connectwithpeopleontheEarth第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds？36Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol，youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions。Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets，askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.37Askquestionslike：DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements？Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss？Getreal.38Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations。Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy。Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal。39Tomaintainyourweight，youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn。Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly。It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan，butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.40A．Staybalanced。B．Onceaweekisfine.C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan。D．Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E．Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F．Regularweightcheck。inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime。G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandleall41thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43，“DearGod，Iaman83。year。oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension（養(yǎng)老金）。Yesterdaysomeonestolemy44。Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45untilmynextpensioncomes。NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay，andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor46。Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith。Ihavenofamilyto48,andyouaremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme？”Themanwas50，andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers。Eachofthem51theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars。Bythetimehe52hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.53thenhesentittotheoldwoman。ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers54forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod。Allthe55gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56。Itread，“DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends。Wehadavery58day，andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour59gift。Thankyouverymuch！”Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt6041．A。stamps B．money C．mail D．postcards42．A。spoken B．written C．recorded D．pointed43．A.noticed B．talked C．read D．told44．A。clothes B．purse C．house D．food45．A.borrowed B．wished C．paid D．left46．A。dinner B．fun C．business D．picnic47．A.nothing B．anything C．somethingD．everything48．A。livein B．liveon C．turnto D．turnback49．A.family B．hope C．friend D．partner50．A.excited B．amazed C．surprised D．moved51．A。gained B．earned C．searched D．explored52．A。finished B．planned C．started D．toured53．A。Or B．As C．And D．But54．A.gradually B．usually C．especially D．easily55．A。friends B．workers C．officers D．guests56．A.sent B．replied C．accepted D．opened57．A.bring B．choose C．prepare D．enjoy58．A。nice B．strange C．common D．formal59．A。traditional B．wonderful C．expensive D．extra60．A.annoyed B．confident C．pleased D．hopeful第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theearthwasjustacloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexploded61。_______（loud)withfireandrock。Theywereintimetoproducemanythings，62._______weretomaketheearth’satmosphere。Astheearth63._______（cool）down，waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearth64。_______(dissolve)harmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas。Thenlifebegantodevelop。Thefirstsmallplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas65._______oxygen.Thisencouragedthe66._______（develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptilesanddinosaursandsoonappearedaftergreenplantsappeared。Smallcleveranimals，nowwithhandsand67._______（foot)，appearedandspreadallover68._______earth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，whichpreventsheatfrom69。_______（escape）fromtheearthintospace。Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan70。_______（solve).第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。Everyonewishestobesuccessfulatlife.Ifyouwanttosucceed，youmustbuildself-confidence.Walkfastwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportantbutpracticinggoodposturecanmakeyoutofeelmoreconfident.Thereasonwhysuccessissoimportantiswhatsuccesscanbringhappinessnotonlytotheonewhosucceedbutalsotohisfriendsandfamily.Successcanbeachievethroughdiligence。Asthesayinggoes：Wherethereiswill,thereisaway。Thebeginningofthingsisalwaysdifficult，butifweinsistondoingyourbest,thedifficultieswillbeovercome.What’smore,devotionandself-confidencearealsoofgreatimportanttosuccess。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設你班將舉行一場以“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你結合以下幾方面內容，寫一篇100詞左右的英語演講稿。1?？既±硐氪髮W，實現人生價值;2.增強競爭力，找到滿意工作；3.了解外國文化;4.豐富生活（聽英文歌曲、看英文電影、交朋友等)。注意：開頭和結尾已給出,不計入詞數。Dearfriends，ItisknowntoallthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.TherearemanyadvantagesforustolearnEnglish.That’sall.Thankyou.2017-2018學年度下學期高一年級4月月考英語試題答案分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21-25BAACB26—30DCCAD31—35DDDBB（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)GEDABeq\x（語篇解讀本文就“減肥”提出了幾點建議。）36．答案G解析根據空前一句“你曾經因為減掉幾磅肉而激動嗎?”可知，G項“如果那樣的話，你必須想辦法把激動變成決心”承接上文，符合語境。37．答案E解析本段講要進行詳細的咨詢。空前一句提到要盡可能多問問題，E項“熟悉情況有助于你為自己選擇最好的飲食方案”承接上文，符合語境。38．答案D解析本段講要制訂現實的目標。根據空后一句“不要用不現實的目標給自己增加負擔"可知,D項“每周減掉一至兩磅肉是現實的目標”引出下文,符合語境。39．答案A解析根據下文的“Tomaintainyourweight，youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.”可知,本段講的是攝入與消耗的熱量要均衡。A項“保持均衡”統(tǒng)領本段，符合語境.40．答案B解析根據本段第一句“每周稱體重”和空前一句“天天稱體重不會有什么大變化”可知,B項“一周稱一次即可”承接上文，與本段首句對應，符合語境。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分)語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了郵局的員工們看了一個老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主動為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實現。41．C[根據本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知,他的工作是處理地址不清楚的信件(mail)，故C項正確。］42．B[根據下文中的“DearGod，Iaman83。year.oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫（write）給上帝的,故B項正確.］43。C[根據本空后的“DearGod，Iaman83。year。oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension（養(yǎng)老金)．”可知，此處是說信的內容，此處的read表示“寫著”，強調內容，故C項正確。］44．B[根據本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說昨天我的錢包（purse)被偷了，故B項正確.]45．D[根據本空后的“。。.untilmynextpensioncomes?！笨芍颂幨钦f那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的(left）所有的錢，故D項正確。］46．A［根據本空后的“buyfoodwith"可知,此處是說我邀請了朋友在感恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯(dinner），故A項正確。］47．A[上文說老人的錢包被偷了，此處是說沒有什么(nothing）買食物了，故A項正確。]48．C［根據下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知,此處是說我沒有家人可以求助（turnto），故C項正確.]49．B［上文說我沒有家人可以求助，此處是說你是我唯一的希望（hope），故B項正確。］50．D［上文描述了一個絕望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說那個男人讀了信后很感動(moved），故D項正確。]51．C[根據本空后的“..。anddonatedafewdollars。"可知,所有的人都翻翻(search）口袋拿出一點錢捐給老婦人，故C項正確.]52．A［根據本空后的“...hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，當他結束（finish)展示的時候，已經募捐到了96美元，故A項正確。］53．C[根據本空后的“。。。thenhesentittotheoldwoman."可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個老婦人，前后兩個動作是順承關系，應該用and連接，故C項正確.］54．A[根據本空后的“Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知,所有的人漸漸地(gradually）忘了這件事,故A項正確。］55．B[根據上文中的“Theworkers"可知，此處是說員工們（worker）都聚了過來,故B項正確。]56．D［根據本空后的“Itread.。.”可知，此處是說信被拆開(open)了,故D項正確。］57．C[根據本空前的“Becauseofyourkindn