湖南省常德市集中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省常德市集中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A2.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C3.____clearlyawareofthedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.

A.Though

B.Asif

C.If

D.Asthough參考答案：A4.Unsatisfied_____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience. A.aswashe B.ashewas C.hewasas D.washeas參考答案：B5.–Haveyougotenoughmoneyfortherent?–Idon’tknow,but______

A.Sowhat? B.Ihopeso. C.Whatarelief! D.I’drathernot.參考答案：B6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B7.24．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan．

A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：B略8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A9.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他們互相介紹認(rèn)識(shí)之后，他們才意識(shí)到他們是在一次宴會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),其后的主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此空“意識(shí)到”的時(shí)間發(fā)生在“被互相介紹”之后,根據(jù)wereintroduced可知此空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回來(lái)?？隙ň?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ).Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ).Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒裝句(具有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)在句首,句子部分倒裝)結(jié)構(gòu):Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)+主句(倒裝)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.10.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D略12.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.——Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Everyotherday可知對(duì)方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次這種花。howoften問(wèn)頻率，符合題意。13._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B14.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake參考答案：A略15.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D16.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran參考答案：D二、新的題型17.USCityBansTextingwhileWalkingParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.______16______BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.Scitytobanwhatiscalled“distracted(分散注意)walking.”itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”___17___Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity,MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction(區(qū)別)ofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourelders,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tables,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers,____18____Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.___19___TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigital(數(shù)字的)assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.___20___A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.ThelawpermitspeopletowatchTVwhilecrossingthestreet.C.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.D.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.Youwillbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcellphonesinthestreet.F.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.G.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.C文章介紹了美國(guó)一些城市禁止走路時(shí)使用通訊設(shè)備規(guī)定的原因，內(nèi)容和具體實(shí)施。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99可知是處罰情況，D項(xiàng)：過(guò)馬路時(shí)發(fā)短信很快就會(huì)被禁止，與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，承上啟下，故選D.17.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。法律規(guī)定：行人在觀看移動(dòng)電子設(shè)備時(shí)，不得穿過(guò)街道或高速公路。G項(xiàng)：換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候不要看屏幕，否則你會(huì)被罰款。是對(duì)法律的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選G.18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句介紹被禁止的設(shè)備，下句介紹行人可以在街道上使用這種裝置呼叫急救服務(wù)和救援人員。A項(xiàng)：法律允許例外，承上啟下，故選A.19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)pedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.和pedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.可知本段介紹隨著手機(jī)使用量的增加，行人死亡人數(shù)不斷增加。F項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選F.20.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹走路時(shí)使用手機(jī)避免被罰款的方法，用聲控?cái)?shù)字助手或一直等到安全離開馬路，C項(xiàng)是第二種解決方法，故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.

Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid.

EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.

Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(癡迷).”

“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.

Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.”

“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.64.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto

.

A.choosejob