新概念第三冊(cè)第一課A-Puma-at-Larg課件

AboutNewConceptClassicComprehensive:詞、句、思維、文化*AboutNewConceptClassic*1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅*Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅*2Puma美洲獅Leopard美洲豹Jaguar美洲虎*Puma美洲獅*3puma*puma*4山寨---puma*山寨---puma*5**6leopard*leopard*7jaguar*jaguar*8TitleAnalysisatlarge:貶：指危險(xiǎn)的人或動(dòng)物，逍遙在外2oftheescapedprisonersareatlarge.中：自由，不受約束班主任離開(kāi)了，學(xué)生自由了：studentsareatlarge整個(gè)，全部：therehasbeenunrestinthecountryatlarge.國(guó)內(nèi)到處都有騷亂*TitleAnalysisatlarge:*9vocabularySpot:動(dòng)詞、名詞，意思都和“點(diǎn)”有關(guān)系。V.Hespottedhisfriendinthecrowd.N.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、斑點(diǎn)Theleopardcan’tchangehisspots.江山易改，本性難移Spotty皮膚有斑點(diǎn)的aspottyface/aspottydogSpotless:潔白無(wú)暇的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的=immaculate清潔的，沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的L49*vocabularySpot:動(dòng)詞、名詞，意思都和“點(diǎn)”有10evidence[U]:acriticalpieceofevidencevt證明，表明參加游泳的學(xué)生不斷增加，這就證明學(xué)校內(nèi)體育受歡迎。Thepopularityofsportoncampuscanbeevidencedbythegrowingnumbersofstudentstakingpartinswimming.*evidence[U]:acriticalpiece11evidenceAdj.明顯的Itisevidentthattheyhavedonelittletochecktheunhealthytendency.Self-evident不言自明的Itisself-evidentthat…*evidenceAdj.明顯的*12Vid-,vis-看見(jiàn)Visage,visible,invisible,vision,provident*Vid-,vis-看見(jiàn)*13accumulateAccumulate：任何事物（長(zhǎng)期地）積累Amass(59):尤指對(duì)金錢、珠寶等有價(jià)值東風(fēng)的大量積累~experience~illwillagainstsb.（憎惡情緒）Dustsoon~sinroomsthatarenotcleaned.Thepoetry~smeaningeverytimeitisread.真正的好詩(shī)人們每讀一遍就會(huì)有新的含義*accumulateAccumulate：任何事物（長(zhǎng)期地）14oblige常用被動(dòng)：Feel/beobligedtodosth.覺(jué)得有義務(wù)做某事，不得不做。Becompelledto=beforcedto=beobligedtoSincetheexamisaroundthecorner,wefeelcompelledtogiveupsports.*oblige常用被動(dòng)：*15corner重要詞組Drivesb.intoatightcornerSb.ispolitically/financially/economicallycornered陷入……危機(jī)Thisquestioncorneredhim.（翻譯）難倒某人*corner重要詞組*16trail萬(wàn)變不離其宗：“一長(zhǎng)條”戰(zhàn)士一邊走一邊流血：atrailofblood游客一邊走一邊丟垃圾：atrailoflitterThecarracedpast,leavingatrailofdust.汽車疾馳而過(guò)，揚(yáng)起一縷灰塵。動(dòng)詞：同樣把握核心新娘長(zhǎng)裙拖在身后：herlongdressistrailingonthefloor*trail萬(wàn)變不離其宗：“一長(zhǎng)條”*17convince使信服：convincesb.ofsth.IconvincedhimofmyhonestyHewasconvincedtowithdrawhiscandidacy.退出競(jìng)選vinc-,vict征服victor,victory,vanquish(征服）invincible(難以征服的，無(wú)敵的）*convince使信服：convincesb.ofst18disturbTurb-攪動(dòng)Perturbv是心煩意亂(L39)Turbulence動(dòng)亂、騷動(dòng)Turbid渾濁不清的Disturbing令人不安的*disturbTurb-攪動(dòng)*19比較同義詞：令人心煩意亂的Distress：tomakesb.unhappyandworriedItdistressesmethatshehaslefthomelikethis.……是我很難受agitate:causeanxietytoThenewsagitatedhim;hekeptpacingtheroom.消息令他不安，來(lái)回踱步disturb程度小于agitate*比較同義詞：令人心煩意亂的*20somehowsomehow不知怎么樣的Somehow,shefaintedtothegroundSomewhat有點(diǎn)Ifeltsomewhatuneasyinfrontofthestrangers.Anyway無(wú)論怎樣反正Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifference,becausewearegoingtobelateanyway.

Anyway,可用于敘述中改變?cè)掝}，可與anyhow互換Well,anyhow/anyway,shallwegoonthenextpointnow?好吧，現(xiàn)在我們談?wù)勏乱灰c(diǎn)*somehowsomehow不知怎么樣的*21課文精講Cat-like無(wú)限替換：childlike(childish)/woman-like/ghost-like/petal-like/man-like*課文精講Cat-like*22課文精講同位語(yǔ)從句（04-08）：高考共9次出現(xiàn)9/53高度提煉,再講從句名詞性從句:從句充當(dāng)名詞主、賓、表、同位Thebookisinteresting.IlovethebookMypresentisabookMary,abeautifulgirl,lovesreadingbooks.*課文精講同位語(yǔ)從句（04-08）：高考共9次出現(xiàn)9/5323A.從句的種類1.名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句2.定語(yǔ)從句3.狀語(yǔ)從句*A.從句的種類1.名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句2.定語(yǔ)從句3.24名詞性從句的功能1Thattheearthisroundistrue.(主語(yǔ))2Iknowthathenolongerlovesyou?（賓語(yǔ)）3Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgotherealone.(表語(yǔ))4Thefactthattheearthisroundistrue.(同位語(yǔ))5Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.*名詞性從句的功能*25同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。常接名詞有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal…*同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)26Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Theorderthatallsoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided.*Theking’sdecisionthatthep27同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置一般緊跟所修飾名詞，有時(shí)被別的詞隔開(kāi)Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMary

thatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.*同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置*28ThenewsgotaroundthatavarietyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany.(新二L89)Lesson1*Thenewsgotaroundthatavar29高考真題2006安徽29Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhich*高考真題2006安徽29*30高考真題07江蘇6Thequestionthat__theearthisroundisdiscussed.用whether，而非if*高考真題07江蘇6*31定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別Thefactthattheearthisroundisfromhim.ThefactthatIknowisfromhim.*定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別*32ReportscameintoLondonzoothatawildpumahadbeenspotted45milessouthofLondon譯文:倫敦動(dòng)物園收到報(bào)告中文:人或有生命的東西作主語(yǔ)英文：注重事情的發(fā)展和效果，多用無(wú)生命的物體做主語(yǔ)如：我不感到這個(gè)有什么奇怪Ididn’tregarditasodd.Itdidn’tstrikemeasodd.*ReportscameintoLondonz33Takesth.Seriously=dealwithsth.SeriouslyTakesth.Lightly對(duì)某事草率處理Hewasstartledatthestorybeingtakenseriously.這個(gè)傳聞被當(dāng)做真的，他感到很吃驚。*Takesth.Seriously*34as四大經(jīng)典用法1Justastheearthcirclesaroundthesun,sothemoonrevolvedaroundtheearth.（justas…so引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ))2Stevetaughthimselftoplaythepianoasquicklyashehadoncelearnedtheharmonica.(as引導(dǎo)同級(jí)比較狀語(yǔ)）*as四大經(jīng)典用法1Justastheearthc353Asisknowntoall/Asiscommonknowledge,Prof.Wangistiedtoaschedulethatleaveslittletimeforpersonallife.(as插入語(yǔ)，常用不完整句式）*3Asisknowntoall/Asiscom364本篇課文As引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，包括下文：Asnopumahadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollector…15*4本篇課文*37Descriptionsgivenbypeople（被動(dòng)）Womanpickingblackberries（主動(dòng)）都由定從演變而來(lái)DescriptionswhichweregivenbypeopleWomanwhopickedblackberries為什么要改？*Descriptionsgivenbypeople（被38好處分析：1分詞結(jié)構(gòu)使銜接緊湊，輕便簡(jiǎn)練2避免句式重復(fù)，還原Forthedescriptionswhichweregivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma…短短一句話兩次定語(yǔ)從句！啟示：高考寫作，句式多樣化。*好處分析：*39翻譯練習(xí)我找到了通向那片森林的小道，而這片森林是我曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的。IfoundapathwhichledtothefrostwhichIdreamedof.IfoundapathleadingtotheforestwhichIdreamedof.*翻譯練習(xí)*40Line6Claimtodosth.聲稱、主張Claimthat…Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforcancer.Theyclaimedthattheyhaddiscoveredacureforcancer.*Line6Claimtodosth.聲稱、主張*41Line10ThesearchproveddifficultProve：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)Sell,write,wash,escape等Thebooksellsgood.Thepenwritessmooth.*Line10Thesearchproveddiffi42Line11Itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.為什么變換語(yǔ)序？平衡句子，若移至句末，倉(cāng)促結(jié)尾，頭重腳輕。類似例子，新三比比皆是。*Line11Itleftbehinditatra43寫作練習(xí)：把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上Putabagfullofsweetsandchocolateonthedesk.Putonthedeskabagfullofsweetsandchocolate.*寫作練習(xí)：*44Line12Pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes…現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)于：hear,see,watch,find,have等詞后面Doyouseesth.Burning？過(guò)去分詞也同樣Thelostcarwasfoundabandonedoffthehighway主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)*Line12Pumafurwasfoundclin45補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與伴隨狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Iseehimdancingtothemusic..Iseehim,dancingtothemusic.*補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與伴隨狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別*46Line15類似例子Asnopumahadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoo…*Line15類似例子*47Line15Beinthepossessionof/beinpossessionof區(qū)別：前者被動(dòng)、后者主動(dòng)Thehouseisinthepossessionoftheoldlady.Theoldladyisinpossessionofthehouse*Line15Beinthepossessionof48Line17Itisdisturbingtothinkthatada