廣東省惠州市高潭中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省惠州市高潭中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howluckyhewas!He____involvedinthemurder.A.musthavebeen

B.canhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C2.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if參考答案：D3.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表聽到某人某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D。分析4個選項知道，答案所使用的是同一個動詞，不同的是時態(tài)、語態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。A是動詞原形，B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語的不定式，D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式。分析句子結構以及用法，不難知道音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D?？键c：考查動詞非謂語【名師點睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語和謂語的用法，又要對語態(tài)中的被動和主動有所了解，另外也要對hear這個感官動詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語和謂語可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語態(tài)關鍵看主語是人還是物。當物作主語時需要用被動。4.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof參考答案：A5.--HowcanIoperateit?--Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.introductions

D.directions參考答案：D6.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案：B7.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe

foraswim.

A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D8.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D9.Thatartcenteris____usedtobeafactory,_____millionsofcarsweremade．

A．what;which

B．where;where

C．what;where

D．where;which參考答案：C略10.---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---______.Hewillconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Evenso

C.I’mafraidso

D.Ihopenot參考答案：C26.Hehasspent,1think,alot__________timeinreadingthanshehas.A.of

B.more

C.muchmore

D.ofmuchmore參考答案：B略12.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout參考答案：C13.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busy

B.active C.concerned

D.available參考答案：D14.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after參考答案：A15.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He________,

fearingtocauseherinconvenience.

A.ignored

B.declined

C.resisted

D.cancelled

參考答案：B16.Theplane_______at7:00p.m.，soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A．hasleft

B．istoleave

C．willhaveleft

D．leaves

參考答案：34．D考察時態(tài)，按照時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時。

略二、新的題型17.DragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholiday,which___41___(observe)eachyearover2,000yearsinChinatohonorQuYuan,anancientChinesepatriotic（愛國的）poet.OriginatingfromsouthChina,DragonBoatFestivalenjoyshigher___42___popular)insouthernareas,suchasJiangsu,Zhejiang,andGuangdongProvinces.Withahistoryover2,000years,itusedtobeaday___43___peoplewoulduseherbs（藥草）todriveawaydiseases.However,themostpopularoriginiscloselyrelated___44___thegreatpoetQuYuanintheWarringStatesPeriod.ComposingmasterpieceslikeLiSao,hewasregardedasoneofthegreatest___45___poem)inChinesehistory.Afterhewasexiled（流放）bytheking,hehadnoalternativebuttochoosetodrown___46___(he)intheriverratherthanseeinghiscountryconqueredbytheStateofQin.Hediedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whichis___47___peopledecidedtocommemorate（紀念）himonthatday___48___annual).___49___(remember)hisdeathonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplecelebratethefestivalin___50___(vary)ways.參考答案：41.isobserved

42.popularity

43.when

44.to

45.poets

46.himself

47.why

48.annually

49.Toremember

50.various本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了龍舟節(jié)，也就是端午節(jié)的由來，端午節(jié)是為了紀念戰(zhàn)國時期偉大的愛國詩人屈原而發(fā)源起來的。41.考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)“isatraditionalholiday”與后文“which___1___(observe)eachyearover2,000yearsinChinatohonorQuYuan”，holiday節(jié)日與observe奉行（習俗等）之間是被動關系，所以應該使用被動語態(tài)。故填isobserved。42.考查名詞?！癋estivalenjoyshigher___2___popular)insouthernareas”分析句子結構，higher為形容詞，后面應該用名詞。故填popularity。43.考查連接詞。“itusedtobeaday___3___peoplewoulduseherbs（藥草）todriveawaydiseases”，橫線前后均為兩個完整的句子，先行詞為aday表時間，故應用時間連接詞引導時間狀語從句。故填when。44.考查介詞?！癿ostpopularoriginiscloselyrelated___4___thegreatpoetQuYuan”，relateto與…有關，為固定詞組，故填to。45.考查名詞?！癈omposingmasterpieceslikeLiSao,hewasregardedasoneofthegreatest___5___poem)inChinesehistory”，分析句子，he為句子主語，greatest為形容詞，后面加名詞，再由oneof,所以應該使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填poets。46.考查代詞?！癶ehadnoalternativebuttochoosetodrown___6___(he)intheriver”。句子主語為he，drownhimselfintheriver把自己溺死在水中，為固定句式。故填himself。...47.考查連接詞。根據(jù)前文“Hediedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”他死在陰歷5月5日，“peopledecidedtocommemorate（紀念）himonthatday”人們決定在那天紀念他，前后兩句表示因果關系。故填why。48.考查副詞?！皃eopledecidedtocommemorate（紀念）himonthatday___8___annual)”分析句子，結構完整，不缺少成分，commemorate為動詞，因此只能用副詞修飾，故填annually。49.考查不定式。“___9___(remember)hisdeathonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplecelebratethefestivalin___10___(vary)ways”，分析句子，后句為完整的句子，不缺少成分，一句話不能出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，所以前句可以用不定式引導，表目的。故填Toremember。50.考查形容詞?！皃eoplecelebratethefestivalin___10___(vary)ways”，in為介詞，ways為名詞，所以只能用形容詞修飾ways，故填various。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Worri