湖南省婁底市冷水江教育局潘橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市冷水江教育局潘橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitinthestreet_______thecaraccidenthappenedlastSundayafternoon?A.that

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：A2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在美國(guó)說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)與在英國(guó)說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)略有一點(diǎn)不同。由spokeninEngland可知，此處不是從句，不能使用which/what。在比較級(jí)中，為了避免重復(fù)，要用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的同一事情，但此處English為不可數(shù)名詞，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可與that互換。故選C。3.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby_____hour,totally5,000yuan_____month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C4.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C5.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D6.Iwillattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.IfI________free,I________toseethefilmwithyou.A.weretobe;shallgo

B.am;wouldgoC.were;liketogo

D.shouldbe;wouldgo參考答案：D在表示對(duì)將來(lái)的一種推測(cè)或與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能滿(mǎn)足該題的虛擬條件句。7.Asyou

thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.A.go

B.stepC.walk

D.approach參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.go去；

B.step走；

C.walk散步；

D.approach靠近。句意：當(dāng)你接近城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故選D。8.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用連詞whatever；從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，在A、C中選擇A。9.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)boutC．in

D．towards參考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得進(jìn)步，所以答案是C項(xiàng)。10.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger參考答案：D11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.however

D.though參考答案：B略12.

Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited

B.hadvisited

C.visited

D.wasvisiting參考答案：C略13.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard參考答案：A略14.Children

toplaycomputergamestoolong.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceontheireyes.A.shouldn’tallow B.shouldallowC.shouldn’tbeallowed D.shouldbeallowed參考答案：C15.Ican’timaginewhatgreattroublehehad________thetask.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish參考答案：C16.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意：只有當(dāng)我第二次讀這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候，我才開(kāi)始欣賞它的美。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，對(duì)only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用that，選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that，who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas……，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis……。17.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing參考答案：A18.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D19.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t______clever.

A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor＄200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢(xún)問(wèn)).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketoseehimaboutthe47.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Dave51

thecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_52_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohadansweredhisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”36.A.directly B.safely C.easily D.properly37.A.such

B.so C.very D.too38.A.keep B.sell C.repair D.throw39.A.generous B.lucky C.ashamed D.anxious40.A.some B.none C.neither D.most41.A.delighted B.upset C.calm D.astonished42.A.on B.for C.in D.up43.A.get B.miss C.learn D.find44.A.advice B.message C.request D.description45.A.spends B.loses C.has D.uses46.A.doubt B.help C.answer D.trouble47.A.car B.advertisement C.agreement D.call48.A.exact B.early C.suitable D.late49.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce50.A.test B.gain C.admire D.recognize51.A.made B.repaired C.parked D.put52.A.happening B.meaning C.turning D.failing53.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit54.A.as B.that C.like D.such55.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result參考答案：21.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey

41

thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

42

clothesandthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold

43

，lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwas

44

.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeye

45

theirsandals,whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“

46

andI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked

47

andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksonthe

48

.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight

49

thefreezingcoldoutside.

50

IwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetforThanksgivingDay.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedina

51

voice，“Lady,areyou

52

?”“AmIrich?Pity.No!”Ilookedatmyoldsofacovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盤(pán))

53

andsaid,

“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasflatwithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat，

54

theirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhad

55

methatIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.PlainblueChinacupsandsaucerswere

56

worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodandsteadyjob—these

57

，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand

58

thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)

59

ofsmallsandalswerestillwetonmyfloor.Letthemremainforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbeginto

60

howrichIam.41．A.before B.while C.as D.when42．A.ragged B.strange C.ordinary D.smart43．A.clothes B.papers C.cups D.shoes44．A.sad B.nervous C.busy D.pleased45．A.fell

on B.cameat C.went

through D.gotinto46．A.Comeover B.Come

back C.Comeout D.Comein47．A.over B.out C.on D.off48．A.door B.floor C.ground D.wall49．A.about B.against C.for D.in50．A.Thus B.But C.Then D.So51．A.curious B.careful C.hopeful D.silent52．A.helpful B.kind C.rich D.healthy53.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.deeply D.coldly54．A.turning B.handing C.pushing D.holding55．A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.told56．A.really B.even C.well D.only57．A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.agreed58．A.decorated B.equipped C.emptied D.cleaned59．A.lines B.marks C.signals D.steps60．A.realize B.doubt C.forget D.prove參考答案：41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．B50．C51．B52．C53.A54．D55．A56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C試題分析：本文講述了作者在感恩節(jié)時(shí)幫助兩位收廢品的小孩，從他們對(duì)生活的樸實(shí)的理解受到啟迪，明白了知足者常樂(lè)、生活充實(shí)就意味著富有的道理41．D考查連詞辨析A.before之前；B.while與此同時(shí)； C.as因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)門(mén)鈴響時(shí)我正忙著準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)的火雞，故選D項(xiàng)。42．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.ragged衣衫襤褸的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.smart聰明的；句意：我一開(kāi)門(mén)，看到兩個(gè)衣衫襤褸的孩子呆在門(mén)口，故選A項(xiàng)。43．B考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.papers試卷；C.cups杯子；D.shoes鞋子；句意：其中一個(gè)孩子問(wèn)，您需要舊的紙嗎，故選B項(xiàng)。44．C考查形容詞辨析A.sad悲傷的；B.nervous緊張的；C.busy忙的；D.pleased高興的；句意：我很忙，我想說(shuō)不，直到我看到他們涼鞋，已經(jīng)被雪浸濕了，根據(jù)第一段提到InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey可知選C項(xiàng)。45．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.fellon摔倒，落到；B.cameat來(lái)；C.wentthrough穿過(guò)；D.gotinto進(jìn)入；句意：我很忙，我想說(shuō)不，直到我看到他們涼鞋，已經(jīng)被雪浸濕了，故選A項(xiàng)。46．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.Comeover過(guò)來(lái)；B.Comeback回來(lái)；C. Comeout出版；D.Comein進(jìn)來(lái)；句意：進(jìn)來(lái)，我給你杯咖啡，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。47．C考查A.over超過(guò)；B.out出去；C.on在。。上；D.off離開(kāi)；句意：他們走進(jìn)來(lái)，坐在桌旁，故選C項(xiàng)。48．B考查名詞辨析A.door門(mén)；B.floor地板； C.ground地面；D.wall墻；句意：他們濕的涼鞋在地板上留下的印跡，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。49．B考查介詞辨析A.about關(guān)于；B.against反對(duì)；C.for為了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我給他們端上可可面包和果醬來(lái)抵御寒冷，fightagainst抵御，故選B項(xiàng)。50．C考查副詞辨析A.Thus因此；B.But但是；C.Then然后；D.So因此；句意：然后我回到廚房，再次忙起我的感恩節(jié)大餐，故選C項(xiàng)。51．B考查形容詞辨析A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.silent安靜的；句意：那個(gè)男孩用很小心的聲音問(wèn)，女士，你家很富有嗎，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。52．C考查形容詞辨析A.helpful有幫助的；B.kind好心的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健康的；句意：那個(gè)男孩用很小心的聲音問(wèn)，女士，你家很富有嗎，故選C項(xiàng)。53.A考查副詞辨析A.carefully小心地；B.pleasantly令人愉悅地；C.deeply深深；D.coldly冷酷地；句意：女孩小心地把杯子放回托盤(pán)，你的杯子很配你的托盤(pán)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。54．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；B.handing交；C.pushing推；D.holding抓?。痪湟猓核麄冸x開(kāi)，拿著報(bào)紙，故選D項(xiàng)。55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.reminded提醒；B.promised承諾；C.persuaded說(shuō)服；D.told告訴；句意：他們提醒我，我是有多么的感恩，故選A項(xiàng)。56．D考查副詞辨析A.really真的；B.even 甚至；C.well 好地；D.only只有句意：這些盤(pán)子和杯子只值五分，但是他們很配，故選D項(xiàng)。57．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.matched匹配；B.worked 工作；C.mixed混合；D.agreed同意；句意：西紅柿和牛肉湯，我和我的穩(wěn)定的工作，這些都很配，故選A項(xiàng)。58．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.decorated裝飾；B.equipped裝備；C.emptied空；D.cleaned清潔；句意：我把椅子搬到火那，打掃臥室，故選D項(xiàng)。59．B考查名詞辨析A.lines線(xiàn)；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.signals信號(hào)；D.steps步子；句意：沾上泥的印跡仍然在地板上，故選B項(xiàng)。60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.realize 意識(shí)到；B.doubt 懷疑；C.forget忘記；D.prove證明；句意：我想讓他們繼續(xù)呆會(huì)，以防我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我有多么的富有，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyouryourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter●GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.●3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.●Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.---Fri.●ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.●Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272

Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchool●SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00-5:00pm.●NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.●Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.●3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6monthcourse:1,850yuanWriteorphone:ModemlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stcenturyEnglishTrainingCenter●Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.●Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.●Wealsohaveasix-weekTOFELpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.●Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.●Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformationTheInternationalHouseofEnglish●Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours:9:00-12:00am.and2:00-5:00pm.●Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).●Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishassecond/foreignlanguage.●Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.●VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall674323081.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolB.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseC.ModemLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat

.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisnearesttothecitycenter.C.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout

.A.60yuan

B.240yuanC.720yuan

D.1,000yuan參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D試題分析：這篇閱讀材料涉及四所學(xué)校的招生廣告，都是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的。瀏覽后面的題目，根據(jù)其具體要求就能選擇出適合于自己的學(xué)校。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。既然“每天從上午9:00工作至下午4:30，連周末都工作，那么只能選擇晚上有課程的學(xué)校了。那么在這四所學(xué)校中只有GlobalEnglishCenter和TheInternationalHouse設(shè)有晚間課程。不難判斷B為正確答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心與眾不同之處是需要進(jìn)行Entranceexams(入學(xué)考試)，這一點(diǎn)在其他三所學(xué)校的廣告中均未談及；而其它如“教學(xué)質(zhì)量好”、“離市中心近”等，在另外三所學(xué)校的廣告中也可以見(jiàn)到。因此D為正確答案。3.計(jì)算題。廣告中說(shuō)“每周12小時(shí)60元”，那么一個(gè)月四周要近千元。故D為正確答案。23.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper.“Lastweek,”hesaid,

“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,

Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,

butdidn’tgetitback.”

“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,

amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,

takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,

“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,

ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“