醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯與寫作MedicalEnglishT課件

醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯與寫作

MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting張晶山東大學(xué)大外部醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯與寫作

MedicalEnglishTran

TranslationofWordsChapter4

TranslationofWordsChapter4

TranslationofWords

TranslationofSomeGeneralWordsTranslationofMedicalTerms

TranslationofWords

Translat

TranslationofsomeGeneralWords

TheChoiceofMeaningsofWordsExtendingtheMeaningsofWordsSubmedicalWords

TranslationofsomeGeneralW

TheChoiceofMeaningsofWords

generaloutlinegeneralsecretarygeneralpurposegeneralwargeneralknowledgegeneralcheckgeneralhospitalgeneralhealthconditiongeneralpractitionergeneralsurgerygeneralanesthesiageneralroundgeneralperitonitis

TheChoiceofMeaningsofWor1.Chinahasmadesignificantprogressindevelopingtheuseoftraditionalherbalmedicineinconjunctionwiththeproceduresofthewesternschool.2.Theprinciplesoftomographyfirstevolvedintheearly1920’s,thoughitsinstrumentsweredevelopedinthelate1930’s,andmainlyusedforthechest.3.Thepatientwasthenseriouslyillandamasshaddevelopedoverlyingthesternumbetweenthethirdandfourthinterspaceontherightside.醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯與寫作MedicalEnglishT課件1.Avoidanceofheavyfoodisveryimportantforthepatientssufferingfrompepticulcer.2.Patientsshouldbewarnednottoeataheavymealimmediatelyafterinjection.3.Aheavypersonwithheavycomplexionwasbreathingheavilyandinaheavyconditionduetoheavydrinkinglastnight.1.AvoidanceofheavyfoodisTheChoiceofMeaningsoftheWordsTheepidemicproblemofAIDSintheUnitedStateswasrecognizedonlyaftertheepidemicwaswellunderway,beyondthepointwhenthepatternofepidemicspreadcouldbestudiedwithanyassurance.TheChoiceofMeaningsoftheTheChoiceofMeaningsoftheWordsTheaimofthisstudywastodefinetheincidenceofdistalbileductcarcinomacases.Thisneoplasmaccountedfor14%ofallperiampullarymalignanciesbetween1990～1996.Preoperativeinvestigationsallowedtorecognizedistalbileductcancersinaminorityofpatientswithmalignantoncogenesis.TheChoiceofMeaningsoftheExtendingthemeaningsofwordsArchitectureoutlinesmaybepreservedthoughallcellulardetailsislost.Theconstitutionaleffectofacuteinflammationischaracterizedbyleukocytosisandantibodyformation.Thecourseofthediseaseisextremelystormywitheitherarapidprogressiontodeathoranequallyrapidimprovement.Fromthesidelinesitoftenseemstomethatpeoplefrom75to85maywellbemadeofbettermaterialandstanduptooperationsinamoresatisfactorywaythanindividualsbetween55and65years.ExtendingthemeaningsofworSubmedicalWordsAsthetermapproaches,thereisagoodpossibilityofcomplications.Thetermcardiacarrestmaybedefinedasanunexplainedandunanticipatedcessationofcardiacactivity.Heartfailureisafrequentandimportantcomplicationofsubacutebacterialendocarditis.Thetreatmentofpulmonaryedemaduetocongestiveheartfailureisoutlinedbelow.Thecoughisdryfirstandlaterproductiveofrustyorbloodysputum.SubmedicalWordsAsthetermTheTranslationofMedicalTermsFreetranslationTransliterationImageTranslationFormTranslationTheTranslationofMedicalTerFreetranslationmetabolicrate（新陳）代謝率secondarysyndrome繼發(fā)性綜合征passiveimmunity被動免疫graft-versus-hostreaction移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)ascendingcolon升結(jié)腸centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)FreetranslationmetabolicrateFreetranslationglomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎sympatheticstimulation交感神經(jīng)刺激bicuspidvalve二尖瓣/tricuspidvalve三尖瓣hypertrophy肥大/hyperplasia增生atrophy萎縮/hypotrophy生長不足，營養(yǎng)不良/hypoplasia發(fā)育不全FreetranslationglomerulonephrFreetranslationASD=atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損CRH=corticotrophinreleasinghormone

促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素NGF=nervegrowthfactor神經(jīng)生長因子A-FP=Alpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白EBvirus=EpsteinBarrvirusEB病毒DIC=disseminatedintravascularcoagulation

彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血UV=ultraviolet紫外線TSH=thyroid-stimulatinghormone促甲狀腺激素FreetranslationASD=atrialsFreetranslation·IntMed=internalmedicine內(nèi)科

·Surgitool=Surgicaltool外科器械

·redox=reductionoxidation還原氧化反應(yīng)

·atrialfibrillation心房纖維性顫動（房顫）

·chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎（慢支）

·hyperthyroidism甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)（甲亢）Freetranslation·IntMed=inTransliteration

AIDS(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome)艾滋病SARS(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome)薩斯PRAVDA（prednisone,ara-C,vincristine,daunomycin,asparagine）普雷佛達(dá)（強(qiáng)的松、阿糖胞苷、長春新堿、道諾霉素、門冬酰胺聯(lián)合方案）·Transliteration·Transliterationhertz赫茲（赫）calorie/calory卡路里（卡）roentgen倫琴（倫）volt伏特（伏）ampere安培（安）Transliterationhertz赫茲（赫）Transliterationdexamethasone地塞米松rifampin利福平lincomycin林可霉素（林肯霉素，潔霉素）decibel（分貝）Hydroflumethiazine

氫氟甲噻嗪（降壓藥）TransliterationdexamethasoneTransliterationHassallcorpuscle哈（塞爾）氏小體Dicktest狄（克）氏檢驗(yàn)Billroth’soperation畢羅氏手術(shù)（胃部分切除術(shù)）rickettsia立克次體TransliterationHassallcorpuscTransliterationcatarrh卡他→粘膜炎hormone荷爾蒙→激素penicillin盤尼西林→青霉素vitamin維他命→維生素Transliterationcatarrh卡他→粘膜炎Transliterationantibiotic抗生素→抗菌素→抗生素Bence-Jonesprotein本-周蛋白→凝溶蛋白→本-周蛋白Gram’sstain革蘭氏染色→固紫染色→革蘭氏染色HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原→澳（大利亞）抗（原）→乙型肝炎表面抗原TransliterationImageTranslationI-sectionsigmoidcolonzigzagincisionthyroidcross-likechevronboneT-shapedincisionImageTranslationI-sectionImageTranslationT-shapedIUDY-graftU-shaped