2022年山東省濰坊市稻田中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市稻田中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．考查狀語從句．However表示"無論怎樣"，之后需要加形容詞+主語+謂語動詞．根據(jù)句意：無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．所以答案選B．2.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D

3.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich

參考答案：C略4.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued參考答案：D5.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他所說的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使驚訝”；C.amused“使娛樂”；D.brightened“照亮”。根據(jù)下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所說的話使我“困惑”，故選A。6.

“Hisvisitshows

theimportancethey

to

us,”said

YangGui,aneconomicsstudent.A.gives

B.achieve

C.attach

D.receive參考答案：C7.Wehavedifferentpies,______apples,cherry,andstrawberrypiesA.suchthat

B.forexampleC.suchas

D.sothat參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們有不同的派，例如：蘋果，櫻桃，和草莓派。A.suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，such

as用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號；for

example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末，故選C。8.——Howoftendoyougohome?——_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime參考答案：C9._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;that B.There;whatC.There;that D.It;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問上海書展將會為上海的發(fā)展做出越來越大的貢獻(xiàn)。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問……。故選C。10.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved參考答案：B11.

WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwords,thefirst_________comesintotheirmindis“holdup”.A.one

B.ofthem

C.which

D.that參考答案：D12.---Jessicaoughttostopworking.---Yes,shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.isreading

B.read

C.willread

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D略13.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略15.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofwhom

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwho參考答案：A16.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Finalexamtimecanoftenbestressful.Whilesomestresscanactuallybeapositivemotivator(動力),beingtoonervouscanbeproblematic,especiallyifitinterfereswithyourtesttakingperformance.___36___Dealwithyouranxiety(焦慮).Trytodeterminethesourceofyourtestanxiety.Ifitstemsfrom(起源于)alackofpreparationonyourpart,youranxietyisconsideredareasonableresponse(回復(fù)).However,ifyoubelievethatyouarepreparedforthetest,butarestillnervous,thismaybeunreasonable.___37___Prepareforthosetests.Thisisthebestwaytoreduceanxiety.Avoidcramming(臨時死記硬背)foratest.___38___Whenstudying,trytocreatequestionsthatcouldpossiblybeaskedonthetest.Ifitisimpossibleforyoutocoverallofthematerialforthetest,chooseonepartthatyouknowyouwillbeabletocoverandpresentwell.Changeyourattitude.Improvingyourbeliefsandattitudesaboutthetest-takingexperiencecanactuallyhelpyouenjoystudyingandmayimproveyourperformance.Don’toverplaytheimportanceofthegrade.___39______40___Don’tforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouneed.Thismeansthinkingofyourselfasatotalperson,notjustasatesttaker.Makesureyougetplentyofsleep.Youcan’tbringoutyourbestifyouaretired.Dosomethingrelaxingwhenyoufeelwellprepared.A.Easeyourstress.B.Don’tforgetthebasics.C.Remindyourselfthatitisveryimportant.D.Eitherway,itcanbeveryhelpfultoknowhowtoworkwiththeireffects.E.Itisnotareflectionofyourself-worth,nordoesitpredictyourfuturesuccess.F.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpmaketheend-of-the-termexperiencelessstressful.G.Itcanproducehighlevelsofanxietyandisnothelpfulintryingtolearnalargeamountofmaterial.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.G

39.E

40.B這是一篇說明文。作者就如何減少期末考試壓力提出了一些可行的建議?！?6題詳解】由下文的“Dealwithyouranxiety(焦慮).Prepareforthosetests.Changeyourattitude.Don’tforgetthebasics.”可知，處理你的焦慮。為考試做準(zhǔn)備。改變你的態(tài)度。不要忘記基本原則。所以每段的小標(biāo)題都是幫助減少期末考試壓力的具體建議。因為短文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以我們判斷出處小題1在總說“這里有一些建議可以幫助你減少期末考試的壓力”。故F選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你減少期末考試的壓力”符合題意。故F選項切題。【37題詳解】由第二段“Ifitstemsfrom(起源于)alackofpreparationonyourpart,youranxietyisconsideredareasonableresponse(回復(fù)).However,ifyoubelievethatyouarepreparedforthetest,butarestillnervous,thismaybeunreasonable.”可知，如果是因為你缺乏準(zhǔn)備，你的焦慮被認(rèn)為是合理的反應(yīng)。但是，如果你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備，但仍然很緊張，這可能是不合理的。這里主要說了焦慮的兩種來源方式。所以小題2要對以上兩種來源進(jìn)行總結(jié)來說明無論哪種方式，知道如何處理它們的影響是非常有用的，從而說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故D選項“知道如何處理它們的影響是非常有用的”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】由第三段“Avoidcramming(臨時死記硬背)foratest.”可知，避免考試臨時死記硬背。所以小題3要說明考試臨時死記硬背所產(chǎn)生的后果。故G選項“它會產(chǎn)生高度焦慮，無助于學(xué)習(xí)大量的學(xué)習(xí)材料”符合句意。故G選項切題?！?9題詳解】由第四段“Don’toverplaytheimportanceofthegrade”可知，別過分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績的重要性。所以小題4要說明別過分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績的重要性的原因是什么。故E選項“它不是你自我價值的反映，也不能預(yù)測你未來的成功?！狈项}意。故E選項切題?！?0題詳解】由第五段“Don’tforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouneed.Thismeansthinkingofyourselfasatotalperson,notjustasatesttaker.Makesureyougetplentyofsleep.Youcan’tbringoutyourbestifyouaretired.Dosomethingrelaxingwhenyoufeelwellprepared.”可知，不要忘記你自己和你需要的東西。這意味著將自己視為一個完整的人，而不僅僅是一名應(yīng)試者。確保你有充足的睡眠。如果你累了，你就不能發(fā)揮出你的最佳狀態(tài)。當(dāng)你感覺準(zhǔn)備充分時，做些能夠放松的事情。所以第五段都在圍繞著“不要忘記基本原則”而展開的。所以判斷出小題5是本段的小標(biāo)題。故B選項“不要忘記基本原則”符合題意。故B選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解CoolestHotelsintheWorldArtauAragonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://H

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledthelceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:H

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:

Forinformationaboutotherc