廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市青塘中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市青塘中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoutaketheriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat______risk.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an參考答案：B2.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.．A.as

B.whichC.what

D.it參考答案：A【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：據(jù)報道，在僅僅一年的時間里，吸煙者的數(shù)量下降了17%。分析句子可知，這是as引導的非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子。as有“正如”的意思。根據(jù)句意，故A選項正確。3.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B4.

Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.accomplished參考答案：C5.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being

B.were

C.having

D.had參考答案：A6.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_________heretogetherwithme.

A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B7.As____journalist,shehasalwayshad_____noseforagoodstory.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.a;a參考答案：D8.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout參考答案：D略9.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時與一般將來時。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會讓人們吃進去比實際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽。“快餐中全充滿脂肪和鹽”是常識，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時；每次吃完快餐后的結(jié)果是人們會吃進去比實際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來時。故選C。10.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C11."______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since參考答案：C12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.hasrained C.rains

D.israining參考答案：A13.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C14.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill____coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly C.negatively D.firmly參考答案：B15.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B略16.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B17.–Iunderstandyouhaveavisitingyou.–Yes,my____grandmother.A.ninety-year-olds

B.ninety-old-year

C.ninety-years-old

D.ninety-year-old參考答案：D18.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A19.

Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.

A.force

B.make

C.take

D.get參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Thatmorning,Igotonthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwasreadingmynewspaper

41

.Butthatday,Ireaditvery

42

.IthoughtImustbetired.Attheoffice,Isatdown,turnedonmy

43

andfoundIcouldn’treadthemessageonthescreen.Eventually,worried

44

drovemetohospital.There,confirmationcamethatIsufferedfromaphasia(失語癥),aconditionthat

45

it’sdifficultorimpossibletoreceiveandproducelanguage.Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmy

46

wastogetbetterandreturntoworkinacoupleofmonths.Istarted47

aspeechtherapist(治療專家)threetimesaweek,andwasgivenhomeworktohelp48

myvocabularyandgrammar.Afteramonth,myownspeechbecame

49

—“Couldyoupassthesalt?”“Shallwegoforawalk?”—butIcouldn’thaveaconversation.Icouldn’treadthenewspaper.For25years,Iwasusedtoa(n)

50

dayofmeetings,andbringingthreemanuscriptshomewithmeeachnight.Ididn’tfeel

51

tosaygoodbyetomyoldself.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto

52

.Iwouldspendhourswritingadescriptionofsomething

53

likeapencil.Icouldn’t

54

novelsornewspapers,soItriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineseasierto

55

.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,

56

muchmoreslowly.Ispentmoretimewithmyfamily,and

57

myselftoslowdown.Now,10yearslater,myrelationshipwithmy

58

isdeeperthanever.Wehave

59

tobeverypatientwitheachother.I’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewho

60

10booksaweek.I’mafamilymanwithaphasia,andifIread10booksayear,that’sgood.41.A.onceagain B.asusual C.intime

D.atlast42.A.smoothly B.patiently C.worriedly

D.slowly43.A.radio B.computer C.phone

D.typewriter44.A.friends B.coaches C.colleagues

D.roommates45.A.Means

B.proves C.explains

D.admits46.A.discovery B.goal C.ability

D.reason47.A.Seeing

B.teaching C.describing

D.greeting48.A.receive B.repeat C.reunite

D.rebuild49.A.easy B.delightful C.functional

D.fast50.A.exciting B.busy C.interesting

D.short51.A.afraid B.anxious C.ready

D.right52.A.trying B.preparing C.focusing

D.asking53.A.similar B.strange C.special

D.simple54.A.produce B.recognize C.manage

D.arrange55.A.create B.understand C.write

D.believe56.A.since B.though C.unless

D.when57.A.allowed B.expected C.advised

D.ordered58.A.books B.illness C.doctors

D.family59.A.decided B.chosen C.continued

D.learned60.A.sells B.delivers C.reads

D.collects參考答案：41-45.BDBCA

46-50.BADCB

51-55.CADCB

56-60.BADDC試題分析：本文講述了作者在患了失語癥后，努力讓自己恢復語言能力的過程，在這過程中，他學會了耐心，學會了接受自己。44.C考查名詞A.friends朋友 B.coaches教練；C.colleagues同事；D.roommates室友。作者在辦公室，應該是擔心的同事們把他送到醫(yī)院，故選C。45.A考查動詞A.means意味著;B.proves證明; C.explains解釋;D.admits承認。失語癥意味不能輸入和輸出語言，故選A。46.B考查名詞A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn); B.goal目標;C.ability能力; D.reason理由；作者想回去上班，可以更好地恢復，故選B。47.A考查動詞A.seeing看到 B.teaching教 C.describing描述 D.greeting打招呼?？瘁t(yī)生用see,故選A。48.D考查動詞A.receive接受;B.repeat重復;C.reunite D.rebuild重建。重建語言能力用rebuild,故選D。52.A考查動詞A.trying盡力做; B.preparing準備;C.focusing關(guān)注;D.asking問。在作者患病這幾個月，他盡力去嘗試恢復，故選A。53.D考查形容詞A.similar相似的;B.strange奇怪的;C.special特別的;D.simple簡單的。為了寫一些簡單的像pencil這樣的表達，作者會花好幾個小時。故選D。54.C考查動詞A.produce生產(chǎn);B.recognize辨認;C.manage設(shè)法做;D.arrange安排。作者不能讀小說和報紙，于是嘗試著讀詩，發(fā)現(xiàn)簡短的句子更容易理解。manage能夠成功地做.....故選C。55.B考查動詞A.create產(chǎn)生;B.understand理解;C.write寫; D.believe相信。句意同上，故選B。56.B考查連詞A.since自從;B.though盡管;C.unless除非;D.when當…時候。我又能閱讀了，盡管速度慢很多。故選B。57.A考查動詞A.allowed同意;B.expected期待;C.advised建議; D.ordered命令；我有了更多的時間與家人待在一起，并接受了自己慢下來，不再那么忙碌。故選A。58.D考查名詞A.books書;B.illness疾病;C.doctors醫(yī)生;D.family家庭。上文提到與家人待一起的時間更多，所以應該是跟家人的關(guān)系更親密。故選D。59.D考查動詞A.decided決定;B.chosen選擇;C.continued繼續(xù); D.learned學習。作者和家人都學會了慢下來，對彼此更有耐心。故選D。60.C考查動詞A.sells出售;B.delivers投遞;C.reads讀; D.collects改正。我不再像過去那樣每天讀10本書。故選C。21.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Yourfirst__16___

willbetofinda17

pieceofland.Your

18

willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,with

19

surroundingsnearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.20

youwillfindanexcellent

21

,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkouta

22

.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwill

23

thenumberofrooms,theirpositionand24

,andother

25

which

mustbe

noticed,

26windows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyis

27

tobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthe

28

ofthewood,bricks,theglass,and

29

elsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,

thisestimatemustbecorrectedandrevised.Hisestimateisbasedon

30

price,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmany

otherthingsmayhappen

31

thetimewhenhemakesthe

32

andthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoo

33

!Youmayfindthatsomeofthefeaturesyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreand

34

somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,

35

thefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.16.

A.stepB.planC.wayD.idea17.

A.smallB.largeC.rightD.exact18.

A.landB.choiceC.houseD.preference19.

A.quietB.pleasedC.lonelyD.pleasant20.

A.YetB.NextC.HoweverD.Though21.

A.workerB.engineerC.builderD.drawer22.

A.planB.costC.suggestionD.price23.

A.appearB.designC.showD.recite24.

A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.size25.

A.roomsB.doorsC.partsD.roofs26.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.inotherwordsD.ontheotherhand27.

A.neededB.spentC:collectedD.taken28.

A.numbersB.amountC.costD.level29.

A.somethingB.everythingC.whateverD.others30.

A.risingB.fallingC.existingD.remaining31.

A.byB.inC.amongD.between32.

A.plansB.designC.estimateD.cost33.

A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low34.

A.reduceB.placeC.addD.lay35.

A.butB.soC.andD.then參考答案：16．A解析：此處指建房的第一步(step)是選擇一塊合適的土地。17．C解析：此處指建房選擇土地。不是選大、小土地，而是選合適的土地.18．B解析：“選址”這個選擇取決于很多東西。19.D

解析：一般要選擇陽光充足，周圍環(huán)境優(yōu)美的地方。20．B解析：現(xiàn)在指下一步該干什么。21.

C解析：就在此空后面有thebuilder，所以本空指選一個好的建筑師。22．A解析：從下文thebuilderwilldrawtheplan可知。23．C解析：it指代建筑圖紙，它的上面是標明了各自的位置。24．D解析：圖紙上標的是房間數(shù)、房間的大小及位置等。25．C解析：一座房子不僅僅只有房間，還有其他的部分。26．B解析：這些部分比如說(suchas)，有門、窗、電線等部分。舉出部分例子用suchas。27．A解析：此處指建筑師也會幫你算出建房要多少錢。28．C解析：這些材料得花費多少錢。29．B解析：指其他的建房需要的一切。30．C解析：此時的預算只是依當時存在的價錢算的，所以在以后的日子會有浮動。31．D解析：由下文的thetime…與thetime…可知指兩段時間之間。32．C解析：指作預算的時間與做房子時的兩個時間。33．B解析：當然指價錢要得太高的話，你可能換個建筑師。34．C解析：add．．．to為習語，表示“把……添加到……上去”。35.A解析：兩句話(建筑師的估計取決于計劃、計劃取決于建筑師的估計)之間存在對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解22.Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.

Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).

Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!They'realldead!There'snothingyoucando!"Tothemherepliedwithoneline,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Andthenhekeptondigging.

Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!"

"What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus."

"Comeout,boy!"

"No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"

16.Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans"".

A.breakdownB.shakeawayC.standbyD.fallinto

17.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?

A.Hiswife.B.Otherparents.C.Thefiremen.D.Noone.

18.Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullhimofftheruinsbecausetheythought.

A.hewasmadB.allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake

C.hewastoodangeroustoothersD.itwasnothisjobtodig

19.Howmanystudentswerealreadydeadwhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?

A.Fourteen.B.Thirty-three.C.Forty-seven.D.Nineteen.

20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents

B.hiswifediedintheearthquake

C.hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins

D.thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim參考答案：16---20:ADBDC略23.Youcan'tescapethemessagethatsmokingisbadforyou.Butwhatifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,sickofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassed(尷尬的)byit.Youcan'torderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,butyoucanencouragethemtoquit.Therearelotsofgoodreasons.Herearesomeyoucanmention:*Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.*Smokingcreatessecondhandsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.*Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasily.Ifyouthinkitwillhelp,youcouldprintoutarticleslikethisonetogiveittoyourmomordad.Butwhatifyourparentgetsangrywithyouforbringingupthetopicofsmoking?Peopledon'tliketoberemindedthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soit'spossiblethatyourparentswillbeinsultedorangry,especiallyifthey'reworriedtheywon'tbeabletoquit.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforeandfailed.Remembertobekindandrespectfu