浙江省溫州市瑞安鮑田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市瑞安鮑田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving參考答案：D2._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略3.Albertisvery_____andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavemealstogether.A.active

B.selfless

C.warm-hearted

D.mean參考答案：D4.----Willyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?

----No,

Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A,eventhough

B,if

C,unless

D,because參考答案：A5.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice參考答案：D6.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed參考答案：B7.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

參考答案：A8.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going

B.havinggoneC.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Someresearchworkerscompletely____allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：B10.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D11.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個(gè)空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加havedone的用法，一會(huì)兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會(huì)兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個(gè)空即是考查這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。12.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho________sentabroadbythegovernment_______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was參考答案：D13.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.參考答案：A考查交際用語和句型。句意為：——下課后在操場的雪地里玩一會(huì)怎么樣？——太有趣了，我希望我現(xiàn)在就能玩。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“很有趣”。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。14.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D15.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.determined堅(jiān)定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)地；D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定的人。故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。16.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Chores:GoodforKids,GoodforYouArecentstudyshowedthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchoreswhentheywereyoung.___40___Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemrespect.Wehavestoppeddoingtheonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.___41___”O(jiān)nestudyfoundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytosucceed.Comparedtono-chorekids,theyhadbetterfamilyrelations,didbetterinschool,didbetteratworkandweremoreself-confident.Personalhappinessissaidtocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchorestodohomework,donotletthemoffthehook.___42___“Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesatthemoment,”anexpertsays,“adduptobigmessagesovertime.”Herearesomeimportantideasfromexperts：___43___Thankyoungchildrenforbeinga“helper,”notjust“helping”.Itcreatesapositiveidentity.Schedulechoretime.Writedownchoresonacalendarthateveryonecansee（forexample,postedinthekitchen）.Gameit.Startsmallandhaveyoungchildrenearnnew“l(fā)evels”ofresponsibilities,suchasgoingfromsortingclothestoearningtherighttousethewashingmachine.Keepallowancesandchoresseparate.Donotmakechoresabusinesstrade.Dochoresassharedtasks.___44___GivechoresaPR（publicrelations）boost.Donottiechorestopunishments.Ifyoucomplainaboutdoingthedishes,sowillyourchildren.A.Watchyourlanguage.B.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.C.Insteadofsaying,“Doyourchores,”say,“l(fā)et’sdoourchores.”D.Butthesamestudyshowedthatmostkidstodaydonotdohouseholdchores.E.Youshouldn’ttellyourchildthatgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers參考答案：40.D

41.B42.E

43.A44.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了孩子做家務(wù)的益處以及如何讓孩子不逃避做家務(wù)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?0題詳解】由“Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.”可知，現(xiàn)在的孩子把大量的時(shí)間花在家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)上。所以小題1一定與前一句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，才會(huì)把話題引到本句話上來。所以D選項(xiàng)“但同一項(xiàng)研究顯示，如今大多數(shù)孩子不做家務(wù)”，符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【41題詳解】由“Wehavestoppeddoingtheonethingthathasproventobringsuccess”可知，我們已經(jīng)阻止做一件被證明能帶來成功的事情。所以小題2要說明能帶來成功的事情是什們。故B選項(xiàng)“這就是做家務(wù)”符合題意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】由“Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchorestodohomework,donotletthemoffthehook”可知，如果你的孩子說他們?yōu)榱俗鲎鳂I(yè)不得不跳過雜務(wù)，不要讓他們逃脫責(zé)任。所以小題3要接著說父母不要幫助他們?yōu)椴蛔黾覄?wù)找借口，以此給孩子樹立正確的家務(wù)觀。故E選項(xiàng)“你不應(yīng)該告訴你的孩子成績比關(guān)心別人更重要”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】由“Thankyoungchildrenforbeinga“helper,”notjust“helping”.”可知，感謝孩子們成為“幫手”，而不僅僅是“幫忙”。所以這是在告訴父母要注意語言。故A選項(xiàng)“注意語言”符合局域。故A選項(xiàng)正確【44題詳解】由“Dochoresassharedtasks”可知，把做家務(wù)作為共同的任務(wù)。所以小題5要說明不要說一些讓孩子覺得做家務(wù)不是共同的任務(wù)的語言，而是要說一些讓孩子把做家務(wù)作為共同的任務(wù)的語言。故C選項(xiàng)“不要說“做家務(wù)”，而要說“讓我們做家務(wù)吧”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法之一。文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語能表明這個(gè)語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關(guān)系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由“Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.”可知，現(xiàn)在的孩子把大量的時(shí)間花在家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)上。所以小題1一定與前一句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，才會(huì)把話題引到本句話上來。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，通過D選項(xiàng)中的連詞but我們很快判斷出D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為D。所以一定要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，會(huì)使判斷變得更容易。三、閱讀理解18.Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabourandsaid：“Today，Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething，failingwhichyouwon’thaveyourmealstonight.”Hewentcryingstraighttohismother.Herheartmeltedatherson’seyes.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned，thesonpresentedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatheraskedhimtothrowitintoawell.Thenextday.heaskedhissontoearnsomething.Thistimehewentcryinglohissisterwhogavehimacoin.Whenheshowedittohisfatherheagainaskedhimtothrowitinawell.Thenthefatheraskedhimtoearnmoremoney.Thistimesincetherewasnoonetohelphim，thesonwasforcedtogotothemarket.Oneshopkeepertoldhimhewouldpayhimtwocoinsifhecarriedhistrunktohishouse.Hedidsoandsweatedplenty.Ashereturnedhomehewasaskedtodothesame.Thesonalmostcriedout.Hecouldnotimaginethrowinghishard—earnedmoneylikethis.Hecried,“Myentirebodyisaching.Youareaskingmetothrowthemoneyintothewell.“Atthismoment，thebusinessmantoldhimonefeelsthepainonlywhenthefruitsofhardlabourarewasted.Ontheearliertwooccasionshewashelpedandthereforehadnopaininthrowingthecoinsintothewell.Thesonhadnowrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednevertobelazyandtosafel