Unit1HowcanIgetthere？六年級上冊英語單元閱讀易錯特色專項(xiàng)人教PEP版

精彩閱讀精彩閱讀Unit1HowcanIgetthere？2023-2024學(xué)年六年級上冊英語單元閱讀易錯特色專項(xiàng)(人教PEP版）【閱讀指引】【單元主題思考】本單元主題范疇是“人與社會”，主要學(xué)習(xí)“問路”和“指點(diǎn)方向”兩個話題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會問路和指路，激發(fā)學(xué)生自主交流的積極性，培養(yǎng)他們團(tuán)結(jié)友愛、樂于助人的良好品質(zhì)。相信你也很喜歡閱讀文章，快來加入“閱讀吧”，一定注意閱讀方法喲！【解題方法】正確做法如下：提高閱讀速度，遇到生詞要猜測。答案的出現(xiàn)順序是有規(guī)律的。正確圈畫關(guān)鍵的答題區(qū)域很關(guān)鍵。對作者的觀點(diǎn)，意圖和態(tài)度有所了解。學(xué)會利用主題句來理解和答題。?避免做法:閱讀的時候習(xí)慣讀出聲音。一字一句，讀得非常慢，而且經(jīng)常要回讀。做題時缺乏方法，一股腦兒讀了又讀，但是卻無法正確答題?！绢愇拈喿x】MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!【習(xí)題演練】(

)1．Mikegoesto________.A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing(

)2．—WhereisMikenow?—Heis________.A．a(chǎn)ttheStation B．a(chǎn)thisgrandpa'shouse C．a(chǎn)tthecinema(

)3．Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library(

)4．—WhatisMikedoing?—Heis________.makingaphone(打電話)B．waitingforhisgrandpaC．takingatrip(

)5．—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?—It's________.nexttothewhitebuildinginfrontofthelibrary nexttoHongXingCinema【答案解析】本篇文章的設(shè)題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，做題時需要定位原文，尋找答案。1．B2．A3．C4．A5．A【分析】本文講述了邁克去哈爾濱看望(外)祖父母，在哈爾濱站詢問如何到達(dá)(外)祖父母家的事。1．句意：邁克去_____。A濟(jì)南；B哈爾濱；C北京；根據(jù)MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.邁克周日從濟(jì)南去哈爾濱看望他的(外)祖父母?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。2．句意：—邁克現(xiàn)在在哪里？—他在_____。A在車站；B在他的(外)祖父的家里；C在電影院；根據(jù)He'sattheHarbinStationnow.他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱站?？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。3．句意：公共汽車站在_____前面。A書店；B紅星電影院；圖書館；根據(jù)Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.公共汽車站在圖書館前面?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。4．句意：—邁克在做什么？—他在_____。A打電話；B等他的(外)祖父；C旅行；根據(jù)Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.他正在給他的(外)祖父母打電話?？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。5．句意：—邁克的(外)祖父的家在哪里？—它在_____。A白色大樓旁邊；B在圖書館前面；C在紅星電影院旁邊。根據(jù)Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.你可以看到一座白色的大樓。我家就在那棟樓的旁邊?？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！咀g文】邁克星期天從濟(jì)南去哈爾濱看望他的祖父母。他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱站。他正在給他的祖父母打電話。邁克星期天從濟(jì)南去哈爾濱看望他的祖父母。他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱站。他正在給他的祖父母打電話。爺爺:你好!邁克:你好。爺爺我是邁克，我現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱站，我不知道去你家的路。我怎樣才能到達(dá)那里?步行?爺爺:是你，邁克。我親愛的!不你可以坐103路公共汽車。邁克:公共汽車站在哪里?爺爺:直走到圖書館。公共汽車站在圖書館的前面。邁克:好的!回頭見。爺爺:等一下!在紅星電影院下車，向西走三分鐘。你可以看到一座白色的建筑物,我家就在建筑物的旁邊。邁克:謝謝你，爺爺!再見!【語塊整體記憶】習(xí)慣搭配/短語：visithisgrandparents拜訪他的祖父母makeatelephonetohisgrandparents.給他的祖父母打電話taketheNo.103bus坐103路公共汽車thebusstop公共汽車站gostraighttospl.直走到某地infrontof...在...前面（某個物體外部的前面）inthefrontof...在...前面（某個物體內(nèi)部的前面）seeyoulater回頭見waitaminute等一下waitingforsb.等待某人getoff下車nextto在...旁邊【名師講堂】積累卡onSunday在星期天積累卡onSunday在星期天介詞用on;thewaytoyourhome回你家的路onfoot步行taketheNo.103bus乘坐103路公交車thebusstop公共汽車站gostraight直行waitaminute等一下walkwestforthreeminutes向西走3分鐘awhitebuilding一座白色的建筑物takeatrip去旅行簡析：這是詢問某人怎么到某地的句型問句：Howcan+主語+get(to)+地點(diǎn)？...怎樣到達(dá)...?同義句型：Canyoutellsb.thewayto+地點(diǎn)？/Whereis+地點(diǎn)？答語：Turn+方向+（atthe...)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語向....轉(zhuǎn)或Gostraight.向前直走。或YoucantaketheNo.21bus.你可乘坐21路公交車去。注意：getthere到那里；gethere到這里；gettotheschool到達(dá)學(xué)校例句例句：-HowcanIgethere?我怎樣到達(dá)這里？-Turnrightatthecinema.在電影院向右轉(zhuǎn)。Howcanwegettothehospital?我們怎樣達(dá)到醫(yī)院？【自我測評】【自我測評】一、單選題(

)1．—HowcanIgettothebookstore?—________atthehospital.Thenyoucanseeit.A．Turnleft B．Gostraight C．Turnright(

)2．_______canIgettothebookstore?A．How B．Where C．What(

)3．—HowcanIget________there?—Turnrightattheshop.A．to B．/ C．tothe二、用單詞正確形式填空4．HowcanI(get)tothemuseum?5．Howcanwe(getto)thebookstore?6．Let’sgostraightand(turn)leftatthecrossing.參考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．get5．getto6．turn【名師講堂】2.Whereisthebusstop?簡析：這是問路的句型及其答語。問句：Whereisthe+地點(diǎn)？....在哪兒？答語：It’s+表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。它...例：例：表示地點(diǎn)的詞語nexttothebookstore書店旁邊nearthehospital/postpffice醫(yī)院附近/郵局附近overthere在那邊onDongfangStreet在東方街上infrontoftheschool.在學(xué)校前面一、單選題一、單選題(

)1．—Whereisthe______?—Iwanttobuyacomicbook.A．cinema B．bookstore C．postoffice(

)2．—________isthesciencemuseum?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．What B．How C．Where(

)3．It’snext______thepark______QingnianStreet.A．to;on B．to;at C．a(chǎn)t;on二、補(bǔ)全句子4．Whereisthe(科學(xué)博物館)?5．—HowcanIgettotheshoppingmall?—(向右轉(zhuǎn))atthesecondcrossing.Pleasegosatthesecondcrossing.參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．sciencemuseum5．Turnright6．straight/traight【牛刀小試】閱讀選擇（一）（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mike:Sarah,let’sgototheparktoday.Sarah:Buthowcanwegettothepark?Mike:Wecanturnrightatmyhome.Thengostraight.It’snexttothehospital.Sarah:OK.Butwhereisyourhome?Mike:Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.Sarah:Andwhichfloor?Mike:Thefifthfloor,Room5A．Sarah:OK!Seeyouattwoo’clock.Mike:Seeyouthen!(

)1．Wherewilltheygotoday?A．Tothepark. B．Totheschool. C．Tothemuseum.(

)2．Whereisthehospital?A．Nearthecinema. B．Behindtheschool. C．Nexttothepark.(

)3．WhereisMike’shome?A．Nearthebookstore. B．Nearthepostoffice. C．Nearthepark.(

)4．Whenwilltheymeet?At2p.m. B．At1p.m. C．At3p.m.閱讀選擇（二）（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）CarolgoestoseehergrandparentsinShanghaifromDalian.NowsheisattheShanghaiStation.Butsheforgetsthewaytohergrandparents'home.Soshecallshergrandpa.Hergrandpatellsher,“TurnleftattheShanghaiStation.GostraightforabouttwominutestogettoHualianSupermarket.Thebusstopisinfrontofthesupermarket.TaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthesciencemuseum.Walksouthforaboutoneminute.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.It'snearourhome.I'llmeetyouthere.”(

)1．Carollivesin___________.A．Hainan B．Shanghai C．Dalian(

)2．—WhereisCarolnow?

—Sheis___________.atthestation athergrandpa'shome atthesciencemuseum(

)3．Thebusstopisinfrontof___________.A．thebookstore B．thesupermarket C．thewhitebuilding(

)4．Carolmustturnleftatthestationandthengo___________togettothesupermarket.

A．south B．north C．straight(

)5．Carol'sgrandparents’homeis___________.A．nearthewhitebuildingB．infrontofthesciencemuseumC．nearHualianSupermarket閱讀選擇（三）（2022秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Oliver:Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?ZhangPeng:Iboughtitinatanghuluspecialtyshop(專賣店)onDongfangStreet.Oliver:Isitfarfromourschool?ZhangPeng:No,youcanwalkthere.Oliver:HowcanIgetthere?ZhangPeng:Start(出發(fā))fromourschool.Gostraightfortenminutes(分鐘)thenturnright,thengostraightforthreeminutes.It’sontheleft.It'sjustnearthecinema.Theshopisred.(

)1．_______wantstobuyatanghulu.A．Oliver B．ZhangPeng(

)2．Theshopis_______theschool.A．farfrom B．near(

)3．Theshopis_______.A．yellow B．red(

)4．Theshopisneara_______.A．cinema B．restaurant(

)5．Hecangettotheshopabout_______minutes.A．10 B．13閱讀判斷（四）（2022秋·六年級單元測試）LiuYun:Excuseme.WhereistheZhonghaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'swest(西邊)ofthehospital.LiuYun:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:Yes.LiuYun:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoff(下車)atthehospital.Thencross(穿過)thestreet.You’llbeinfrontofthesupermarket.LiuYun:Thankyou.Policeman:You’rewelcome.(

)1．Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.(

)2．Thesupermarketiswestofthehospital.(

)3．LiuYungoestothesupermarketonfoot.(

)4．LiuYunasksapolicemanforhelp.(

)5．LiuYunshouldtaketheNo.16busandthengetoffatthehospital.閱讀判斷（五）（2022秋·六年級單元測試）Mike:Hi,I’mMike.Luke:Hi,I’mLuke.Mike:You’renewhere.Luke:You’reright.Doyoulivehere?Mike:Yes,Ido.We’reneighbours.Luke:Howdoyougotoschool?Mike:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.SometimesIgoonfoot.Whataboutyou?Luke:Iwanttogoonfoot.HowcanIgetthere?Mike:It’seasy.Walktothetrafficlights.Turnright.Youcanseeit.Luke:OK.Thankyouverymuch.Mike:You’rewelcome.()1．Mikeisanewstudent.()2．LukeisMike’snewneighbour.()3．Mikeusuallygoestoschoolbybike.()4．Lukewantstogotoschoolbybike,too.()5．Theschoolisontherightofthetrafficlights.參考答案：閱讀選擇（一）【點(diǎn)睛】1．A2．C3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講了邁克和薩拉將要去公園，薩拉問怎么去。1．句意：他們今天要去哪里？A去公園。B去學(xué)校。C去博物館。根據(jù)“Mike:Sarah,let’sgototheparktoday.”，可知他們今天要去公園，故選A。2．句意：醫(yī)院在哪？A在電影院附近。B在學(xué)校后面。C在公園旁邊。根據(jù)“It’snexttothehospital.”，可知醫(yī)院在公園旁邊，故選C。3．句意：邁克家在哪？A在書店附近。B在郵局附近。C在公園附近。根據(jù)“Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.”，可知邁克家在郵局附近，故選B。4．句意：他們什么時候見面？A下午2點(diǎn)。B下午1點(diǎn)。C下午3點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Seeyouattwoo’clock.”，可知他們下午2點(diǎn)見面，故選A。閱讀選擇（二）1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A【分析】短文主要講述卡羅爾的爺爺告訴卡羅爾怎么去他家的路。1．句意：卡羅爾住在___。由短文CarolgoestoseehergrandparentsinShanghaifromDalian.可知卡羅爾住在大連，A海南，B上海，C大連，故選C。2．句意：—卡羅爾現(xiàn)在在哪？—她在___。由短文NowsheisattheShanghaiStation.可知她現(xiàn)在在上海車站，A車站，B在她爺爺奶奶家，C在科學(xué)博物館，故選A。3．句意：公交車站在___前面。由短文Thebusstopisinfrontofthesupermarket.可知公交車站在超市前面，A車站，B超市，C白色建筑物，故選B。4．句意：卡羅爾必須在車站左轉(zhuǎn)然后___到達(dá)超市。由短文GostraightforabouttwominutestogettoHualianSupermarket.可知必須在車站直走到達(dá)超市，A南部，B北部，C直走，故選C。5．句意：卡羅爾的爺爺奶奶家在___。由短文Youcanseeawhitebuilding.It'snearourhome.可知爺爺奶奶家在白色建筑物附近，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。閱讀選擇（三）【點(diǎn)睛】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．B【分析】對話主要講奧利弗詢問張鵬在哪里買糖葫蘆。1．句意：____想買一根糖葫蘆。根據(jù)Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?可知奧利弗想買糖葫蘆，A奧利弗；B張鵬；故選A。2．句意：店鋪離學(xué)校____。根據(jù)Isitfarfromourschool?和No,youcanwalkthere.可知店鋪離學(xué)校近，A遠(yuǎn)離；B在附近；故選B。3．句意：店鋪是____。根據(jù)T