《英語周報(bào)》高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法項(xiàng)目-名詞性從句

《英語周報(bào)》高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)一一語法項(xiàng)目講解與練習(xí)名詞性從句名詞性M句概述定義在句子中起名詞作用韻從句類型主語從句、先沿從句.我語隊(duì)句、向位語從句連接詞在訓(xùn)that.WhMhgrrlf連接代詞what,?ιho.whom.,who?erMhichlwhateve-r.WtggVErJWhCimeVBiLwhichever連接副詞whem,whereihowjwhy二,名詞性從句要點(diǎn).主語從句Oth就從句位于旬首時(shí)，UWt不能省略“如：ThaltheoryMIj"goh自力dinhandwithρraetit?i?aPriindP觸W心shouldalways婕叩Inm∣nd.■土語從句可腋花句品也可W在句尾（用t值尊式蠢＞，IU后一種站構(gòu)田野羅一絲。加Whoeverthou≠tOfthatideaIsageniu5.∣t?str,ar?ethsts?nevermentionedthe?eddi∏s..賓語J?句1）為賓語從句后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，售要用北作形式賓心而將賓語從句后曳.?l:i∏ert?mberIrr∣?deitqμitedeartoyouihfltIW的notCOffii∏g.2）由至旬的主語是第一人稱,fl＞謂為胤幅bes*j加和Q網(wǎng)e?peCt等動同時(shí)+如果賓語從句也示否宸哀思,Ufi蓿否定前格.即否定主句的曲語.如：Idon'tthinkthere'sa∏x∏puterstorei∏the?wπ"TLbe∣ie?that?e,severbeentoHor∣gKonE.3）賓語從句赤可用作介詞或形容詞晌實(shí)語-如：SheVlf自$neverSatlSfi物wι?∣whatshehadachieved.fmπ□tsurewhenIsawherlast.4｝引導(dǎo)真曲從句的迷訶thmt在口語中可曾格.怛在下列情況中，加就需保留：m,T塊句之間有表求時(shí)間等的狀H時(shí)由就備能省略丁否則會產(chǎn)生帳義口配Sliesaidla?tnightthatshedidsamereadiπg(shù)rb.主,從句之間有插Λ加壞可省去t?b加：Idon't（IQubtlPrelVkIingthe?playwellenoijgh,t?tClUrschtrolteamwillwinthematch,c.引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的我譜從何時(shí)，第一個(gè)以及第一個(gè)以后的賓涪從句中的that不能省略.加IHesaidhecouldn'ttellyourigtitM同時(shí)4由趾youwouldn'tunderstand..表語從旬1)當(dāng)主語是IwSMHj后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)通常用that引生而當(dāng)心曲咕或曲卅作主語.后面的表語從句表示點(diǎn)出時(shí),簾用because或緡hy引導(dǎo)?∏:Myfe?s□∏isthatthecastwill?runhigh.IhadtOQtthttιefirsttrain.ThatfThis/ltwaswhyIleftsoearlγ.2衣語隊(duì)句述可飭邨看『ast???h等引導(dǎo)asf/κthough?]????句IF,主句中的動詞q用tejs?em,Ippearjtook,taste,sound,feel^?-?hS?eh?%if,%thoughshe?adSMna?ho?t..Th?me?ttastes3tiF∕asthoughithasa∣τeadγgonebad..同位語從句1同位于從句通常HIttιat用導(dǎo)，也WtietfietWgw?e∏ε等有時(shí)也可用導(dǎo)同知語從句。如:TsrSfiliedh?reγpj被thethoughttM?h?ingh(REYerseehim.(haιvenoideawhether1shouldbuγacarDrnot.Th?questionwhogeejabroadQnthisbuii∏κ5?ouiWUir鄲co∏sider?ti[jn.2∣∣J(?l∏∫f√語從句的通常?一些煢示報(bào)眼總義的名詞T常見的有f?ctdearbelefrmesHge,new?conclusion,decision,doubr,hope,ChmnDe.thou即t箸?∣:Youmustli?eWitllthe?ct由凱w(j#鵬noJorigeras5陽辟石v□qwere.3)同位話從句行時(shí)不自接跟在它所解祚堂明的名詞后面，而是被其它成例輔開.?∣kWardcamefωmJImthatmpowerstationwouldbebu詵heresαoπ.三、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接而辨析I-What與加就*E用導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不取超逑揍作用,而且在從句中充當(dāng)主誥、寅語，表居定語弧iUl：Nocπ?knows?vhgtwillh?pρ?πr∣e?∣..Whatyouneedi$ag:??db∏gva匚己iion.Yourrnother,shealth15ι?crtWhatltoughttot>e.PJeaseaskherwhateκpe∣ie∏ceshehashad.SIhat引導(dǎo)中向件從句時(shí)只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分.whether%if1*heg引即的主語。旬可位于句首或句甩版If不能1陽位于句首的主譜M?k如:第3團(tuán)共7更Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen-Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhether/∣fil?nowsorr?otr-w3t?er可引導(dǎo)表諾從句和同餌謁從句，H即不隹「加：Thequκti□πiswhetheritisworthdoing：.Thequestionwhether?veoughttocallinasρecl?ll?tW翻answeredbythefamilydoctor.3)就可引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句，ifW!ffiπ如比nehesitatsdastowhethershεshouldtakeαuradvice.4)whetherJh∏I??ιffiorrιoth干則不?hCs∩youtellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?whoever-Jwhomever在IE或語體中.whomever是WhDBrer的寅格擰式；帶非正式用體中,人們用WhtJEVer或代行Whf)EEver?hWhoeversa?s?3tisaliar.Th?manmgersm剪employwhoever/whomewrthey<hρρ5e.whateverjjwhicheverjwhaiever相比,WtIiChev?r常有明??的選擇—如：J?mwilling2內(nèi)y?tι?tf?r(Xi但youSkWhicheverαFγ<juCQFng$LrstWillrec?iγpaρri?.高考鏈接從每題所給的A,B.七和口四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填λ空白處的最隹選項(xiàng).Wrthout?i5EUI)I?cwewouldn'tbewea?now.［北京201fi)A.how S.whert C.w?e∣≠ D.whyTh巧i?Imyfatherhs?Iaughtme—toRways?cedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.［北京ioIa)A,hewQlWtlktlC.t?atD.what3.SyboatisthflonlyWaVBEethere,whichIs_ wearrived.-2DU)A.where艮whenC.w?yD.h&w4Everyyea<make?themostbeautifulkibewillvjiiiapr∣zeintheKiteFestival(北京2017)AwhateverBwhoeverCwhomeverDwhicheverJanemc∣w?mimlf?mIydowntheIresdirwdstreet,ncΛknowngshewasMading-(北京2017)A.why B..wh?r? 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