2021年山東省濱州市濱城第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省濱州市濱城第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

參考答案：D2.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A3.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican參考答案：C4.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof參考答案：D5.Wheredoyouthink_____________thissummerholiday?A.arewegoingtospend

B.wearegoingtospendC.arewegoingtospendin

D.wearegoingtospendin參考答案：B6.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析search尋找；ask要求，請(qǐng)求；offer主動(dòng)要求；request請(qǐng)求；句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求你個(gè)人信息的郵件，無(wú)論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說(shuō)明本句中的request表示請(qǐng)求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞e-mails。故D正確?！九e一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來(lái)），B（beingdone）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)7.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A8.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction參考答案：B9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact參考答案：C【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢(xún)問(wèn)的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上”正確的形式為asamatteroffact，而副詞actually意為“實(shí)際上”，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。10.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A11.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D12.Ishavingalotofmoneyimportanttoawomanwhenitcomesto_______ahusband?A.chosen

B.choose

C.choosing

D.chose參考答案：C13.

LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a參考答案：D14.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto參考答案：B略15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A16.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Itcouldn’tbeworse.C．Hediditbetter.D．Itcouldn’tbetheworse.參考答案：B由答語(yǔ)Notatall一點(diǎn)都不滿意，判斷選Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。二、新的題型17.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.King’sGardenVilla(別墅):alargevillaareaonXiaoyunRoad,nearthesubwaystationandwithintheTianHebusinesscircle.B.NewCarBuyeristheonlymagazineinAustraliathatcoverseverynewcaronthemarket.Themagazinegivesdetailsofsmallcars,small/mediumcars,mediumcars,familycars,coupe&sportscarsandluxurycarsontheAustralianmarket.C.CheapEatsInSydneyisaguidetomorethan600restaurantswhereyouknowyouwillgetsmartservice,greatfoodandtopvalue.D.ChoosingaSchoolforyourchild,eachcopycoversmorethan400Victoriancityandmajorcountryhighschools,andexplainstheirexammethods,newideasandallfactsofeachstate’steachingsystem.E.TheUsedCarisaguideforanyonelookingtobuyausedcar.Wearetryingtosaveyoumoneyandmakesureyoudon’tgetintotrouble.Inthismagazineyoucangetthebestdealforyourcar.F.PymbleLadies’Collegeencouragesyourdaughterstodiscoveranddevelopherownspecialtalentsandabilities.Formoreinformation,pleasetelephoneoursecretaryon(02)98557799orvisitourwebsiteat.au請(qǐng)閱讀下列參與者的信息,然后匹配參與者和適合他們的活動(dòng)。61.Mr.Smithwantstobuyacar.Hewantstobuyausedoneforhehasn’tenoughmoney,butheknowslittleaboutthebusinessonusedcars.Wherecanhefindsomehelp?62.TonyjustgotmarriedandisspendinghishoneymooninSydney.Theywanttofindsomewherenicetohavetheirsupper.63.Mr.andMrs.LiwanttosendtheironlysonLiZhitogotohighschoolabroad.Theywanttochooseagoodschoolfortheirchild.Theyneedaguide.64.Mr.GarryBrownplanstosendhistwodaughterstoaschoolonlyforgirls.Hethinksthiskindofschoolismuchbetterforthemthananyotherkindofschool.65.Echowantstobuyabighouseforherparents.Sheisamillionaireandlikesbigandcomfortablehouse.參考答案：ECDFA三、閱讀理解18.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handstand”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse----someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe“handathon”isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.

Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspititsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.9.Whatabilityismostimportantinahandathon?A.Notleaningonthecar

B.StandingwithoutanysupportC.Havingstrongpowersofattention

D.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes10.Whyishandathonpopular?A.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.B.SomeonecanwinwithspecialtrainingC.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparationD.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“handathon”isright?A.CompetitorsarenotallowedtodropoutB.Competitorsdon’tencourageeachotherC.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhourD.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.12.Whichisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“handathon”?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetingina“handathon”參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D

12.C試題分析：把手放在車(chē)身上,站立不動(dòng),堅(jiān)持時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的人會(huì)得到這部車(chē),你見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的“手拉松”嗎?本文就這種馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了詳細(xì)地介紹，講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程，運(yùn)動(dòng)中最難的部分以及運(yùn)動(dòng)受歡迎的原因。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要運(yùn)動(dòng)員注意力高度集中。故選C項(xiàng)正確。...10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中第一句Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.可知,它流行的原因是因?yàn)椴恍枰M(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)的訓(xùn)練,換句話說(shuō),只要有興趣就可以參加。故選A項(xiàng)正確。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須把他們的手放在車(chē)聲的任何地方保持不動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)正確。12.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。縱觀全文可知，第一段作者說(shuō)“它好象是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起來(lái)是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情”，但是馬上來(lái)了個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折Butwhenthe