2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(shí)

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause參考答案：DDABC略2.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should參考答案：B3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A．sincewhen

B．a(chǎn)fterwhich

C．sincethen

D．duringwhich參考答案：A略4.

Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing．A．showup

B．takeup

C.bringup

D．endup參考答案：D5.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome參考答案：C6.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow參考答案：B略7.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy參考答案：1－5ADBAC9.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until參考答案：A略10.—Thankyousomuchforchangingtheflattireforme.

—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D11.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A12.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：下班后，她經(jīng)常在回家的路上接女兒。A.joinsup

聯(lián)合起來；B.looksup仰望；查閱；C.picksup拿起；（開車）接某人；D.takesup占據(jù)；開始從事。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)是媽媽開車接女兒，故選C項(xiàng)。13.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：21．B考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。

【解析】略14.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after參考答案：C15.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could參考答案：B16.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A17.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the參考答案：B18.Sorryformybeingsolate,butyoucouldn’tfigureout_______greatdifficultyIhadfindingtherightwayhere.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：C32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-m-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandbeen

41

itwasveryhotintheSolomons,sowe’d

42

lotsmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’doflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat

43

atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning

44

toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling（依偎）ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem

45

.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn’ttakemuch

46

.Thelittleoneswere

47

,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anolderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe

48

outasmallkneerug（毛毯）.Mylittlegirlreached

49

foritandpulledittight

50

her.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildren

51

off,andtheysleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo

52

wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto

53

thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.“No,”shesaid,“

54

it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”O(jiān)vertheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea

55

tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter’sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker

56

withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador

57

,itservedasa

58

thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever

59

,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe

60

ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.41．A．confirmedB．toldC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．persuaded42．A．offeredB．piledC．packedD．discovered43．A．leftB．wentC．pulledD．drove44．A．trainB．tripC．rideD．flight45．A．comfortableB．warmC．calmD．quiet46．A．careB．noticeC．a(chǎn)ctionD．a(chǎn)ttention47．A．naughtyB．noisyC．restlessD．energetic48．A．showedB．madeC．putD．held49．A．silentlyB．eagerlyC．patientlyD．bravely50．A．a(chǎn)roundB．onC．overD．towards51．A．sleptB．wentC．noddedD．shook52．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．before53．A．unloadB．unwrapC．unfoldD．unpack54．A．keepB．possessC．returnD．bring55．A．signB．markC．symbolD．decoration56．A．remainedB．partedC．desertedD．handed57．A．cruelB．sensitiveC．cautiousD．ugly58．A．storyB．giftC．reminderD．reward59．A．delightedB．pitifulC．excitedD．grateful60．A．goodnessB．warmthC．welcomeD．help參考答案：41-45BCADB 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBAC 56-60BACDA21.Iarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith75studentswhowouldbemyEnglishliteratureclass.Havingtaughtin

36

for17years,Ihadno

37aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto38onthemmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmymothertongue.

Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,“

39！”TheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat

40abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardness（尷尬）wasover,Iquickly

41calmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect---perhaps

42

theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromasenseofachievement.

Mystudents43diaries.However,asIreadthem,thehappymoodwasgradually

44

byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.45hernextlecturewillbebetter.”Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga46

theme（主題）.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?Idescribedtheentirephilosophical（哲學(xué)的）frameworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical

47foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“How

48theysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?”

Itwasalongterm,andit

49

becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas

50

ofmystudents.Ithoughtateachers’jobwastoraise

51questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould

52theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide

53

informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!54

,Ialsolearntalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentsmademea

55

Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.theUK

B.theUS

C.China

D.Australia37.A.worry

B.idea

C.doubt

D.experience38.A.impress

B.put

C.leave

D.fix39.A.Attention

B.LookoutC.Atease

D.Standup40.A.puzzled

B.sure

C.curious

D.worried41.A.found

B.returnedC.regained

D.followed42.A.more

B.even

C.yet

D.still43.A.passed

B.borrowedC.kept

D.read44.A.replaced

B.taken

C.caught

D.moved45.A.Naturally

B.PerhapsC.Fortunately

D.Reasonably46.A.different

B.strongC.similar

D.usual47.A.happeningsB.charactersC.developmentD.background48.A.should

B.need

C.will

D.must49.A.immediatelyB.certainlyC.simply

D.gradually50.A.that

B.what

C.those

D.ones51.A.difficult

B.interestingC.ordinaryD.unusual52.A.draw

B.get

C.decide

D.give53.A.strange

B.standardC.exact

D.serious54.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Besides

D.Though55.A.normal

B.happy

C.good

D.better

參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45CBCAB

46-50CDADC

51-55BACBD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Sothelittlegirlnowwalkedon,herbarefeetquiteredandbluewiththecold.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andagoodmanymoreinhertattereddress.Noonehadboughtanyofthemthelivelongday；noonehadgivenherasinglepenny.Tremblingwithcoldandhungercreptsheon,thepictureofsorrow:poorlittlechild!Thesnow-flakesfellonherlong,fairhair,whichcurledinsuchprettyringletsoverhershoulders;butshethoughtnotofherownbeauty,orofthecold.Lightswereglimmeringthrougheverywindow,andthesavorofroastgoosereachedherfromseveralhouses；itwasNewYear'seve,anditwasofthisthatshethought.Inacornerformedbytwohouses,oneofwhichprojectedbeyondtheother.Shesatdown,drawingherlittlefeetcloseunderher,butinvain,shecouldnotwarmthem.Shedarednotgohome,shehadsoldnomatches,earnednotasinglepenny,andperhapsherfatherwouldbeather，besidesherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet，itwasanattic；andalthoughthelargerofthemanychinksintheroofwerestoppedupwithstrawandrags，thewindandsnowoftenpenetratedthrough.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold；onelittlematchfromherbundlewouldwarmthem.Perhaps,ifshedaredlightit,shedrewoneout,andstruckitagainstthewall,bravo!Itwasabright,warmflame,andsheheldherhandsoverit.Itwasquiteanilluminationforthatpoorlittlegirl;no,Icallitratheramagictaper,foritseemedtoherasthoughshewassittingbeforealargeiron-stovewithbrassornaments,sobeautifullyblazedthefirewithin!Thechildstretchedoutherfeettowarmthemalso;alas,inaninstanttheflamehaddiedaway,thestovedisappeared,thelittlegirlsatcoldandcomfortless,withtheburntmatchinherhand.67.TheauthoremphasizedthatthestoryhappenedonNewYear’sEveinorderto_____.

A.highlightthecoldweather

B.contrastwiththegirl’ssadness.

C.presentthetime

D.describethesituation68.WhichbelowisNOTthereasonwhythelittlegirldarednotgohome?

A.Sheearnednotasinglepenny.

B.Herfatherwouldbeather.

C.Herhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.

D.Shesoldouthermatches.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphtoldus_________________.

A.thegirlwassocoldthatsheformedanillusionthatshesatbesideastove

B.astovedidgivehersomewarmthonsuchacoldnight

C.thethoughtshehadcouldgiveherwarmth

D.thelightthematchgaveoutdidwarmthelittlegirl70.Thelittlegirlgaveusanimpressionofbeing______________.

A.beautifulandkind

B.poorbutimaginable

C.poorandpitiful

D.poorbutlively參考答案：BDAC23.CityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan-HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwha