福建省龍巖市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

福建省龍巖市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.why

C.when

D.what

參考答案：D2.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略3.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone

readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們決定了最后的日期，到那時(shí)每個(gè)人都將讀完教授布置的書。根據(jù)“afinaldatebywhich”可知此處表示將來已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.arephoning

B.phone

C.willphone

D.hadphoned參考答案：A10.MrSmithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B7.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.ImightaswellC.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C8.Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrow

B.shallhavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.mightgrow參考答案：C33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

參考答案：C略10.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C11.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp參考答案：B12.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C13.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?，我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游．本題測試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。14.Letmetakedown________you’vesaid________Iforget.

A.that,when

B.what,beforeC.which,before

D.what,when參考答案：B15..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略16.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C略17.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．way

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D18.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B19.

wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It

B．That

C．As

D．What參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)

36

atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid

37

business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighborhood,

38

healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.Mr.Breen

39

themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always

40

metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI

41

theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim

42

hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality

43

.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto

44

that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,

45

thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe

46

it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(奉承).Itjustsounded

47

inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter

48

.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew

49

abouttheweather,

50

hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake

51

,alwayscuttinghiscloth

52

hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,be

53

gavethembackthefewoddpence(零錢),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever

54

anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor

55

fornothing.36．A．operatorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．waiterD．secretary37．A．goodB．poorC．bigD．usual38．A．soB．whenC．thereforeD．but39．A．soldB．knewC．gaveD．sent40．A．makingB．lettingC．gettingD．keeping41．A．wishB．insistC．declareD．suppose42．A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．though43．A．foodB．fruitC．vegetablesD．drink44．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．expectC．a(chǎn)nnounceD．promise45．A．yetB．onlyC．justD．even46．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked47．A．seriousB．strangeC．politeD．familiar48．A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)susualC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso49．A．sayingsB．questionsC．wordsD．speeches50．A．a(chǎn)ndthenB．a(chǎn)ndsoC．evenifD．butif51A．preparationsB．jokesC．repairsD．friends52A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．duetoC．insteadofD．upto53．A．neverB．everC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways54．A．tookB．movedC．threwD．turned.55．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody參考答案：36.B解析：通讀全文后我們可知作者是水果店里的一名店員，故選B。

37.A解析：從下文可知水果店的老板很會(huì)做生意，后文是從他如何會(huì)做生意的角度談起的，所以我們不能選擇其他幾項(xiàng)。

38.D解析：文中說道老板的大多數(shù)買家主要是街坊鄰居的家庭主婦們，但是也有經(jīng)常開著車來得?？?。選but表示和前文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

39.B解析：短語knowsbbyname的意思是“只知道某人的名字。”在這里作者說的是MrBreen雖然有這些開著車來得?？停墒撬仓皇悄芙谐鏊麄兊拿侄?。

40.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知：有些這種?？蜕踔猎缭缦潞糜唵?，常常讓我把水果給他們送到車上。A、B解析：兩項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該省略to，keepsbtodo沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

41.D解析：上句說到：很明顯他們都是這兒的長客，所以我猜想他們對他很放心，很信任。而不是“希望”，“堅(jiān)持”，或“宣告”。

42.C解析：這種默契是因?yàn)槔习宄兄Z會(huì)賣給他們優(yōu)質(zhì)的水果。前后是一種因果關(guān)系。

43.B解析：水果店里自然賣的應(yīng)該是水果，所以選B。

44.A解析：作者不得不承認(rèn)老板有一種獨(dú)特的經(jīng)營手段。其余幾項(xiàng)均和題意不符。

45.D解析：madam在這里是對女子的敬稱，對于已婚未婚者均可使用，通常用于不相識(shí)者。一般人多用它來指已婚女子，故而在作者看來“即使”一些明顯未婚女子他也會(huì)用madam去稱呼她們。

46.B解析：雖然他這樣稱呼她們，可是卻并不讓人覺得那是一種奉承。故選B。

47.C解析：這種叫法是一種“禮貌”的叫法，只是人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣叫了。選C。

48.A解析：老板不僅在禮貌方面很注意，而且還是一位健談?wù)摺?/p>

49.C解析：老板很健談，如果遇到不熟悉的人，他會(huì)跟他們說說天氣去搭話。

50.D解析：即便是他熟悉的人，他也會(huì)和他們說上幾句，說他們的家庭，或者“開玩笑。”所以選D解析：項(xiàng)符合題意。

51.B解析：短語makejokes意思為“開玩笑”。

52.A解析：在這里作者想表達(dá)的意思是老板總是會(huì)見到什么人說什么話，左右逢源。文中的這個(gè)短語可以讓我們聯(lián)想到我們生活中常見的一個(gè)短語cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth”量力而行，量入為出。”

53.D解析：文中提到老板很會(huì)做生意，他在收錢時(shí)，總會(huì)免去應(yīng)收的零頭，以此來讓顧客覺得他很慷慨。

54.C解析：作者想說其實(shí)老板是一個(gè)并不大方的人，他從不亂扔?xùn)|西，在這里只有短語threwaway符合作者的寫作意圖。

55.A解析：上文作者說到老板并不像他外表上給人留下的印象慷慨大方，他是一個(gè)總想著一文不花還想著辦成事的人。

21.OnthemorningofJanuary1twoEuropeancitieswokeupasEuropeanCapitalofCulturefor2009.TheresidentsofLinz,thethirdlargestcityofAustria,andVilnius,thecapitalofLithuania(立陶宛),weregiventhe__50__bytheEuropeanUnion.ThetitleoffersthetwocitiesthechancetoimprovetheirfortunesbyshowingtherestofEuropehowexcitingtheyare__51__.ThecitiesofLinzandVilniusare__52__tocompetehardtoattractthemostinternationalattention.Bothareoldcities,but__53__Vilniushasbettercaredforitsmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）buildings,Linz’s__54__sceneismorelivelythanVilnius’s.Eachcitycertainly__55__thetitle,butitisdifficulttosayifoneismoreculturallyexcitingthantheother.NoAustriancityhaschangedas__56__asLinzhasinrecentyears.Itwasonceanice,quietcommercialtown,foundedbytheRomans,alongtheriverDanube(多瑙河).ItbecamefamousforbeingtheplacewhereAdolfHitlerpartlygrew-up.Lateritbecamean__57__cityandtodayLinzisamodernplacewitha/an__58__artsandmusicscene.To__59__whatisspecialaboutthecity,Linzplanstotellthestoryofitscitymusicalshowsandeventsthrough2009.Vilnius,likeLinz,hasalso__60__muchinrecentyears.__61__alargemedievaltown,itistodayamodernEuropeancity.__62__Vilnius’smanychanges,thecityhaspreserveditshistoriccenter,which__63__oneofthelargestinEurope.Thecityisfamousforitsnarrowmedievalstreets.TomarkwinningtheEuropeanCapitalofCulturetitle,theLithuaniancityheldanenormous2009NewYear’sEve__64__.Itincludedalightshowsaidtohavebeen“visiblefromouterspace”,anachievementLinzhadyettobeat.

50.A.honorB.title

C.winner

D.name51.A.commonlyB.capablyC.culturallyD.commercially52.A.potentialB.likelyC.probableD.possible53.A.whileB.sinceC.thoughD.if54.A.naturalB.artsC.historicD.agricultural55.A.describeB.defineC.deserveD.determine56.A.incrediblyB.differentlyC.dramaticallyD.impressively57.A.independentB.inevitableC.interestingD.industrial58.A.livelyB.lovelyC.livingD.alive59.A.focusB.highlightC.representD.find60.A.sufferedB.enjoyedC.seenD.changed61.A.PresentlyB.Primarily

C.ProperlyD.Previously62.A.WithB.BeyondC.DespiteD.Within63.A.keeps

B.remains

C.continues

D.lies64.A.celebration

B.decoration

C.demonstration

D.position

參考答案：50.B

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.D

62.C

63.B

64.A三、閱讀理解22.ProtectionPublicationsCUSTOMERHEALTH:AGUIDETOINTELLIGENTDECISIONSEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategy（策略）forconsumers.Includesmuchinformationonfoodfashionand“alternativemethods”.Thoroughlyreferenced.ByStephenBarrett,M.D.,WilliamM.London,Ed.D.,RobertS.Baratz,M.D.,D.D.S.,Ph.D.,andManfredKroger,Ph.D.608pages,$23.00CHIROPRACTIC（手療法）:THECREATESTHOAX（騙局）OFTHECENTURY?L.A.Chotkowski,M.D.,FACP,describesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Includesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewYorkChiropracticCollege,achiropracticoffice,andachiropracticlecture;anddetailsofcriticalreportsinthemedia.Secondedition,softcover,208pages,$15.THEWHOLETOOTHThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Coverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery（治療）andfraud（假牙）,anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,D.D.S.,andJohnE.Dodes,D.D.S.Softcover,284pages,$10.QUACKERYANDYOUThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forfirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handling.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY18105.ThechecksmustbeinUSdollars.Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandincludeyouremailaddress.1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Thecontents

B.ThemeansofcoverpackingC.Theprices

D.Thedatesofpublication2.Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.Buythebrochure

B.WritetotheauthorC.Telephonethesellers

D.Visit3.HowshouldaCanadianpayifhewantstobuyallthefourbooks?A.Pay$69inall

B.Pay$65intotalC.Payforthembycreditcard

D.PayfortheminCanadiandollars4.ForwhomisQUACKERYANDYOUdesigned?A.ThosewhoordersomemedicineB.ThosewhoholespecialopinionsC.ThosewaitingtoseethedoctorD.Thosestudyingthescienceofmedicine參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C保護(hù)出版物。本文介紹了四本書。介紹了數(shù)的內(nèi)容，包裝方式，頁數(shù)和價(jià)格。1.B2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandincludeyouremailaddress.可知如果想尋找更多的關(guān)于書的信息請登錄。故選D。3.A計(jì)算題。根據(jù)每本書的價(jià)格可知四本書總共是$49,；再根據(jù)Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.可知他要想買四本書，aCanadianpay應(yīng)該是$49+$20=$69，故選A。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)QUACKERYANDYOU9（庸醫(yī)和你）中The32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.適合于候診室，可知是為那些等著看病的人準(zhǔn)備的。故選C。23.Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.

B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.

D.Tired.13.Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessag