河南省洛陽(yáng)市鄭州伊川縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市鄭州伊川縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D略2.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/參考答案：C略3.

E-mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：D4.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：5.However____tothestoryheis,hehastoputitawayandfocushisattentiononstudythisweek.A.interested

B.anxious

C.addicted

D.curious參考答案：C23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B略7.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞。上句：春節(jié)即將來(lái)臨。我正考慮在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)旅行，特別是一個(gè)有海洋景色的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。下句：我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，如果你能帶我到那里我將非常感激。此處用one代替asmalltown。故選B。8.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C9.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D10.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B11.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A12.---He’smade_________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---__________________.Andhealsotakesgreatprideinhimself.A.sogreat;Sohehas

B.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;Sohehas

D.somuch;Sohashe.參考答案：C13.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot參考答案：B14.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring參考答案：D15.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy參考答案：C略16.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Cloningisawayof___61___(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalandplant.___62___hastwomajoruses.Oneis___63___gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The___64___isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.___65___,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole___66___(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithad___67___problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance___68___(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact___69___themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelp___70___harmusandwhereitisleadingus.參考答案：61.making

62.It

63.that

64.other

65.However

66.scientific

67.more

68.raised

69.on

70.or【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了克隆技術(shù)和其應(yīng)用對(duì)人類社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。awayof+v-ing做某事的方式。句意：克隆是一種完全復(fù)制另一個(gè)動(dòng)物或植物的方法。故填making?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的cloning，故用代詞it。句意：它有兩個(gè)主要用途。故填I(lǐng)t?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。從句是完整的陳述句，故用that引導(dǎo)從句。句意：一種是園丁用它來(lái)生產(chǎn)大批量有商業(yè)價(jià)值的作物。故填that。【64題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前句one，可知用theother，表示“一個(gè)，…..另一個(gè)……”。句意：另一個(gè)是對(duì)新物種的研究具有一定的參考價(jià)值。故填other?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句邏輯這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，克隆的過(guò)程很難進(jìn)行。故填However。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞world，用形容詞形式。句意：使整個(gè)科學(xué)世界遵循其過(guò)程。故填scientific?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：盡管它比正常的羊有更多的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)后面的than可知，這里用比較級(jí)。故填more。【68題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。根據(jù)本句與空格是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的had可知，這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填raised?！?9題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)hadagreatimpacton對(duì)……有很大的影響。句意：對(duì)媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故填on。【70題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)whether…or….是......還是.......。句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽诓恢揽寺∈欠駮?huì)幫助我們還是傷害我們，并且把我們引向何方。故填or。【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空常?？疾樗o動(dòng)詞形式，考生需要從時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法來(lái)考慮所給動(dòng)詞的形式。如果句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或有并列連詞與括號(hào)內(nèi)提示的動(dòng)詞并列，說(shuō)明空格需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；如果句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且又無(wú)并列連詞與括號(hào)內(nèi)提示的動(dòng)詞并列，說(shuō)明空格需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。例如小題8就是根據(jù)后面的并列連詞and后面的動(dòng)詞had提示可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。三、閱讀理解18.TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer(臭氧層)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticfromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming,butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctic,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthatthegasesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticarehundredsofmetersthick.

Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarctichasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.“Everythingisconnected——AntarcticmaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth’ssystem,”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld’sice,70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63meters.”Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon’texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metershigherbytheendofthecentury.64.Theunderlinedword“paradoxically”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“

”.A.rapidly

B.generally

C.contradict