河南省濟源市玉泉第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省濟源市玉泉第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；

，itisastormynight．

A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．meanwhile

C．therefore

D．besides參考答案：D2.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which參考答案：C3.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A4.Everyafternoonagroupofoldwomenpassdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse._______aloadoffirewood.

A.eachcarrying.

.

B.eachofthemcarries

C.eachofwhomcarrying

D.witheachcarries參考答案：5.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed參考答案：A略6.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.inwhich;where

D.inwhich;inwhich參考答案：C

考查定語從句和表語從句的連詞

7.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat參考答案：D8.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D9.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides參考答案：D10.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot____shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：A11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。12.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly參考答案：D略13.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A14.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart參考答案：D15.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D句意:我是第一個向他提出尷尬問題的人,不過還會有更難回答的問題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。16.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis

commoninwomen

inmen.A．a(chǎn)stwice…as

B．twiceas…as

C．twice…as

D．thesame…as參考答案：B17.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere參考答案：D略18.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage.

A．willberepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C．解析：考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可以看出我不得不走著去上班是因為我的車子正在修理中。19.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?

---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.

A.others B. it C. that D. theones參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.

Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingtool.Buthedid__22__thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__24__helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__25__thewater,movingthroughit,__26__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__27__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__28__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand__29__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who__30__comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__31__personnotinswimsuit.

Afterswimming,Iwouldgo__32__hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__33__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__34__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis_35__.Butmyfatheralways__36__andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s__37__.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__38__anicecream…

Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood,;therestis__39__.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but__40__,inthatchildhood,lookatus.

21．A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry22．A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love23．A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike24．A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still25．A.onB.offC.byD.in26．A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting27．A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner28．A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears29．A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining30．A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto31．A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last32．A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside33．A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout34．A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before35.A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment36.A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout37.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny38.A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself39.A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice40.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose參考答案：21．B。分析：此題有兩個突破口，第一個是“and”這個并列連接詞，后面是“l(fā)ove”，所以排除C和D，再結(jié)合文章開頭和下文，文章開頭說“在我的記憶深處，我與父親一起做的許多事情現(xiàn)在仍然記憶猶新。下文說父親曾經(jīng)在游泳池看兒子游泳，游泳之后，兒子去父親的辦公室玩自己喜歡玩的東西。對作者來說當(dāng)然是快樂的回憶。所以只能選B。22．D。分析：根據(jù)下文“Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.”和“helovedtofish”，當(dāng)然是選love。23．A。分析：與水有關(guān)的當(dāng)然是乘船。24．C。分析：此題考查連詞。上一句提到乘船給他樂趣，后面提到喜歡釣魚，所以是遞進關(guān)系。25．D。分析：此題考查介詞。根據(jù)“movingthroughit”，而“it”指的是水，所以選D。26．A。分析：此題考查非謂語動詞和幾個相關(guān)動詞的用法。說實話，此題難度較大?？忌鷷`選B或D。27．A。分析：下文提到游泳，所以選A。28．D。分析：前文提到作者沒有很早學(xué)游泳，而且根據(jù)常理小孩子應(yīng)該是害怕。29．A。分析：此句的意思是我喜歡在離父親辦公室很近的那個游泳池游泳，與父親一起度過夏日。其它幾個動詞意思不符。30．B。分析：此題考查情態(tài)助動詞的用法。此處“would”表示過去常常做某事。“should”意為“應(yīng)該”，“hadto”不得不，“oughtto”應(yīng)該。31．B。分析：根據(jù)常識，在游泳池的人一般都是穿著泳裝，而我父親沒有穿，所以選“only”。32．D。分析：游泳結(jié)束后，作者到父親的辦公室玩。33．C。分析：“putup”意為張貼，搭建，為某人提供食宿；“breakdown”機器出故障，身體垮掉，感情失去控制，分解?！皐orkout”計算出，想出?！皃laywith”與…玩。小孩子從抽屜里找可以找到的東西，當(dāng)然是用來玩。34．C。分析：此題考查對語境的理解和從屬連詞的用法?！皌hemoment”意為“一…就”，“thefirsttime”第一次，“while”在此處意為“而，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比。35.B。分析：此題考查對語境的理解。上文提到作者在父親的辦公室從抽屜里找東西玩，所以選B。36.C。分析：此題考查動詞短語的區(qū)別?！皊toodup”意為站起來，“setout”出發(fā),開始,陳列,宣布,移植,陳述，“turnedout”結(jié)果是，被證明是。只有“showedup”出現(xiàn)，才符合語境。37.A。分析：“Oh,no,it’sfine.”指的是沒關(guān)系的，父親允許兒子玩辦公室的東西。Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__38__anicecream…38.C。分析：此處當(dāng)然是讓兒子給自己買冰激凌吃。39.A。分析：解題的突破口應(yīng)該是上文的文章開頭的“mymemory”和下文的“ourmemories”，做完形應(yīng)該瞻前顧后，注意某些詞語在文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)。40.B。分析：作者回憶了童年時期父親觀看他游泳和在父親辦公室里可以玩一些從抽屜里找到的東西，從而給他帶來了美好的回憶，至今記憶猶新。所以發(fā)出了“童年時期，誰看著我們長大的也是很重要的”感慨。

21.IsHelicopterParentingNecessary?We’veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtoo___41___inakid’slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.Superficially,thiswisdomissound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingbacklash(反沖).Theconcern:warningsthatmomsanddadsshould___42___“theoverparentingtrap”—arediscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.Yes,parentscanbeintrusive.___43___,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.Onemomkept___44___aboutherson’ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto“helicopterin.”Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningto___45___parentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferent___46___.Butthesolutiontobothisthesame:devisingwaystochannelmomsanddadsintotherightkindof___47___role.Muchofthisbeganbecauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudents___48___withtheirparentslikeneverbefore,thankstosmartphones.Andwith___49___ineducationsoaring,universityleadershavestartedtoviewparentsasinvestmentpartners.Mostofthemhavepaidforthiseducationfortheirchildrenorgoneintodebtforthiseducation.Andinsomesense,they’reentitledtoknowandbeassuredthatcollegesare____50____theirchildren’swelfare.Crucially,parent-outreachprogramshavealsoservedasbuffers(緩沖),____51____students—orworse,theirprofessors—thediscomfortofthenagging.AttheUniversityofMaryland,forexample,theparentofficehashandled____52____forweeklyacademic-progressreports,whichdonotexistinhighereducation.Parentsjustwanttoknowtheyhaveaplacetogowheresomeonewilllistentotheirconcerns.Butnow,withsomemomsanddadscautiousofevencontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,thosesameprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenviablogs,emailandFacebook.Parentsarenowadvisedtobeaguide,whileacknowledgingthatthe____53____ownsthejourney.Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidstoresolvetheirownproblems.Butifissues____54____,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile.“Whenyouthinkaboutit,helicoptersareusefultools,”saysChelseaPetree,whoislaunchingaparent-outreachprogram.“Theycanseethingsweonthe____55____can’tseeandgettoemergenciesquickerthanwecan.Theycanswoopinwhenneeded.Thekeyisthattheygobackup.”41.A.independent B.involved C.attached D.enclosed42.A.set B.sense C.avoid D.ensure43.A.Besides B.Similarly C.Actually D.However44.A.alert B.quiet C.informed D.concerned45.A.copewith B.identifywith C.turndown D.settledown46.A.attitude B.problem C.approach D.nature47.A.supportive B.informative C.neutral D.superior48.A.communicated B.matched C.obsessed D.connected49.A.complaints B.costs C.demands D.sufferings50.A.takingcareof B.keepingtrackof C.lookingforwardto D.takingpartin51.A.costing B.winning C.granting D.sparing52.A.demands B.passion C.distraction D.priorities53.A.professor B.parent C.student D.college54.A.persist B.exist C.arise D.decline55.A.surface B.ground C.panel D.craft參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.B這是一篇議論文。文章論述了直升機式教育的危險是：過多地參與孩子的生活，尤其是在整個大學(xué)期間，可能會導(dǎo)致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以為是。而令人擔(dān)憂的是：有關(guān)父母應(yīng)避免“過度養(yǎng)育陷阱”的警告，讓父母根本不愿參與其中。這意味著，在過去的十年里，大學(xué)花了大量的時間來學(xué)習(xí)如何教育那些過于投入的家長，而現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)卻有了不同的麻煩?，F(xiàn)在家長被建議要多問問題，多聽答案，要有耐心，并相信孩子們能夠解決自己的問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.independent獨立的；B.involved有關(guān)的；參與；C.attached附加的；D.enclosed封閉的。句意：過多地參與孩子的生活，尤其是在整個大學(xué)期間，可能會導(dǎo)致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以為是的感覺。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.set設(shè)置；B.sense感覺；C.avoid避免；D.ensure保證。根據(jù)下文“theoverparentingtrap”為“過度育兒陷阱”可知，應(yīng)為避免這種情況，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.Besides此外；B.Similarly類似地；C.Actually實際上；D.However然而。句意：然而，越來越多的例子表明，當(dāng)學(xué)生真正需要他們的家庭時，父母卻拒絕挺身而出。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.alert警惕的；B.quiet安靜的；C.informed消息靈通的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文rightbeforehefailedasemester可知，母親一直對兒子的抑郁癥狀沉默不言，keepquiet“保持沉默”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.copewith處理；應(yīng)對；B.identifywith認為……等同于，與一致；C.turndown關(guān)??；D.settledown定居。句意：這意味著大學(xué)在過去的十年里，一直在學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對那些過于投入的家長。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.problem問題；C.approach接近；D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文可知，大學(xué)校長有了一個不同以往的問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.supportive支持的；B.informative教育性的；C.neutral中立的；D.superior優(yōu)秀的。句意：但是解決這兩個問題的方法是一樣的：改變方法引導(dǎo)父母進入正確的支持角色。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.communicated交流；B.matched匹配；C.obsessed著迷；D.connected連接。句意：這在很大程度上是因為，由于智能手機的出現(xiàn)，學(xué)校被迫應(yīng)對與父母前所未有地聯(lián)系在一起的一代學(xué)生。connectwith“與……連接”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.complaints抱怨；B.costs花費；C.demands要求；D.sufferings受難。句意：隨著教育花費的飆升，大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們開始將父母視為投資伙伴。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.takingcareof照顧；B.keepingtrackof追蹤；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.takingpartin加入。句意：在某種意義上，他們有權(quán)知道并確信大學(xué)正在照顧他們孩子的福利。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.costing花費；B.winning贏得；C.granting同意；D.sparing抽出；免于。句意：至關(guān)重要的是，家長拓展計劃也起到了緩沖作用，使學(xué)生——或者更糟的是，教授——免受嘮叨的困擾。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.demands要求；B.passion激情；C.distraction分心；D.priorities優(yōu)先權(quán)。句意：例如，在馬里蘭大學(xué)，家長辦公室負責(zé)處理每周學(xué)業(yè)進展報告的要求，而這在高等教育中并不存在。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.professor教授；B.parent父母；C.student學(xué)生；D.college大學(xué)。句意：現(xiàn)在，家長們被建議做一名導(dǎo)游，承認學(xué)生擁有這段旅程。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.persist持續(xù)；B.exist存在；C.arise上升；D.decline下降。句意：但如果問題持續(xù)存在，或者學(xué)生面臨嚴重的精神或身體危險。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.surface表面；B.ground地面；C.panel儀表板；D.craft工藝。句意：他們能看到我們在地面上看不到的東西，比我們更快地到達緊急情況。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.

Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride.

AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater.

Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane!

Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.ItseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadingforSpain.Apparentlyithadbeentheairline’sfault,sincetheflightnumbersforSpainandJamaicawereexactlythesame!Therefore,withnoflightbacktoLondonforaweek,theairlinehadnochoicebuttopayforourstay.

SothereIwas,lyingonthebeach,enjoyingthemusicandthemarvelousfoodofJamaica!AsforAuntRosa,Isupposeshejusthadtolivewithoutme!38.WhydidthewriterchoosetospendherholidaywithherauntinSpain?A.Shemissedhercousinsverymuch.

B.Herauntbeggedhertogothere.C.Shecouldhardlyaffordanybettertrip.

D.Spainwasheridealdestination.39.Inthestory,thewriterendedup_________.A.flyingtoLondonimmediately

B.headingforSpainfromJamaicaC.complainingtotheauthorities

D.enjoyingafreebeachholiday40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALuckyMistake

B.ATerribleAdventureC.ANiceDream

D.AWell-PlannedTrip參考答案：38．C

39.D

40.A23.GETYOURDEGEREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiplomaHarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime–soyoudon'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone,ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking＆Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engincering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupayYoureducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM.Mobile.，GeneralMotores,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees,Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears！Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths,Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavetoexperiencebefore,youcangetv