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2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市港邊中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an
B.The,an
C.A,the
D.The,a參考答案:D2.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.
A.that
B.how
C.when
D.why參考答案:D略3.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still
B.quiet
C.calm
D.silent參考答案:C4.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“去和部落首領(lǐng)談?wù)劇!瘪橊勡嚪蛘f?!案嬖V他們軍隊來了?!盇.responding反應(yīng);B.settling安居;C.wandering漫游;D.approaching接近。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.Wemustdosomethingto_____theriver________.A.stop…frompolluted
B.keep…beingpolluted
C.prevent…beingpolluted
D.stop…frompolluting參考答案:C6.Anythingthat___YaoMinginterestsmeallthetime.A.concerns
B.matters
C.concerning
D.mattering參考答案:A7._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As參考答案:C8.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn參考答案:D9.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching
B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof
D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案:C10.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.
A.finished
B.havefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havebeenfinished參考答案:B11.Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.
thecarfullofflowerswewenthome.
A.Filling
B.Making
C.On
D.With參考答案:D12.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.
A.relations
B.ties
C.s
D.conditions參考答案:B13.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A.the;the
B./;theC.the;a
D./;a參考答案:D14.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:我們都知道,Johnson違背了他會盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以用what,第二空為同位語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容,故B項正確。15.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A.a(chǎn)fter
B.before
C.since
D.when參考答案:B16.Allchildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparents,who________them________
foodandclothes.A.give;to
B.supply;to
C.provide;with
D.offer;with參考答案:C略二、新的題型17.Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(財政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.____16____.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.___17___Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryourebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-ofthe-momentimpulses(一時沖動)areyourenemy.___18___Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.___19___.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyouregoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.___20___.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch參考答案:16.C
17.B
18.E
19.G
20.F這是一篇說明文。每個人都討厭削減開支,因為這通常意味著生活中沒有你喜歡的東西。文章主要介紹了幾種無痛的省錢方法,這樣可以讓你的年度預(yù)算每年減少數(shù)千美元?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.(他們每年能為你節(jié)省數(shù)千美元。)可知是要介紹省錢的辦法,可知C選項“有很多無痛的省錢方式”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.(越來越多的食品連鎖店開始出售自己的食品系列。實際上,這些牌子的價格比名牌便宜得多,但味道一樣。換一種方式,你可以節(jié)省25%的雜費。)可知是建議轉(zhuǎn)換品牌。故選B?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Makealist.(列個清單)以及下文Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.(
如果你一時沖動想買東西,那就強迫自己回家好好想想。)可知是建議去購物前寫一份待辦事項清單并遵守,故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.(這同樣適用于你在外面吃的任何東西。所以,如果你知道你要出去幾個小時,很可能會餓,那就在你的車?yán)锓乓粋€蘋果,或者在包里裝上半打蘇打水或水。)可推知商店的東西往往很貴,因此建議帶上一些零食可以省錢。故G選項“在餐館買一杯蘇打水,你可能要付兩倍的價錢”符合語境,故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格上文There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.(很有可能你有很多沒用過或部分用過的東西會被浪費掉,而你卻把錢浪費在買更多的東西上。)可推知不管是食物還是美容護(hù)理,在更換之前都要用完。故選F。
三、閱讀理解18.Valentine’sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhohelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.Today,loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeusedanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.”O(jiān)therssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Rosesarered.Violetsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.24.WhichtimeperioddidSaintValentinelivein?A.Morethan1,700yearsago.B.Morethan2,000yearsago.C.Morethan3,700yearsago.D.Morethan300yearsago.25.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofcelebrationonValentine’sDay?A.Loversputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaper.B.Loverssendeachothercardsthattelloftheirlove.C.LoverstalkabouttheirlovestoriesonTVprograms.D.Loverssendgiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.26.WhatisthecostofprintingamessageinUSATodaytoshowone’slove?A.Forfree.B.Afewdollars.C.Lessthan80dollars.D.80dollarsandmore.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducetheoriginofValentine’sdayanditsmodernstyle.B.Toadvertiseforthenewspaper—USAToday.C.TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D.TocallonalltheloverstorememberSaintValentineforever.參考答案:24.A
25.C
26.D
27.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了介紹情人節(jié)的起源以及情侶們慶祝節(jié)日的方式,例如把名字寫在紙上,互相送情人節(jié)卡片,寄送禮物和卡片等,現(xiàn)在美國還出現(xiàn)了通過登報來表達(dá)愛意的方式。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago”可知,1700年前瓦倫丁在2月14日因為他的基督信仰而被殺,可知他生活的年代應(yīng)該是morethan1,700yearsago。故選A?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.可知,情侶們慶祝情人節(jié),把他們的名字寫在紙上,互相送情人節(jié)卡表達(dá)愛,有時他們也送禮物,美國人通常使用郵遞寄送禮物和卡片。所以A、B、D三項正確,但是他們并不在電視節(jié)目中講愛情故事。故選C?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The
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