河南省洛陽市漯河實驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市漯河實驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______veryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.A.mustsound

B.musthavesounded

C.shouldsound

D.shouldhavesounded參考答案：B2.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted參考答案：D3.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：C4.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所商業(yè)學(xué)校的教授研究團隊合作，在團隊合作中，人們聚在一起解決新的或緊急問題（通常是臨時地）。本題定語從句的先行詞是teaming，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做狀語。AC項是關(guān)系代詞，要在句中做主語表語或賓語，how不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。5..______suchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.A.Suffer B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffered D.Tosuffer參考答案：B略6.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal______，whichmayhelpthemhuntforagoodjobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D7.-----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.-----______.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot

C.Yes,I’dliketo

D.Whynot?

參考答案：A8.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.Theotherwayaround

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D9.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing參考答案：B10.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D11.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。.Notuntil放在句首要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面動詞時態(tài)為過去式，所以選C.句意：直到他摘下眼鏡我才認出了他?？键c：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)]【解析】12.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.astwiceasthatone

B.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthat參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達形式。倍數(shù)的表達方式之一為：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+n.，在該表達方式中，as…as之間要填形容詞或副詞的原級，如果之中有名詞的話，其語序應(yīng)為as+adj.+a+n.+as，結(jié)合選項，D選項正確。B選項的正確說法為：twiceaslargeatownasthat?！军c睛】倍數(shù)的表達方式：1.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as+比較對象

2.倍數(shù)+比較級+than+比較對象

3.倍數(shù)+the+n.+of+比較對象（這類名詞包括size，width，depth，length）。注意，這些表達方式中，倍數(shù)都要放在最前面。13.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略14.Thenews_____astormwascomingshockedeveryoneinthevillage.A

where

B

that C

when D

what參考答案：B15.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D16.MycousinneverstudiedFrench;whatheknowswas

whilehewaslivinginParis.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A17.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略18.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D19.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Afterallourcoldandsnowydaystrappedathome,everyonefelttheneedtospendsometimewithnature.OnanAprilafternoon,thesunwasshiningalmostlikeitwassummer.MyhostfamilyandIpackedthetrunk

ofthecarwithtents,blankets,foodandclothesandsetoffonatriptoHawnStatePark.The50-minutecarridefeltmuchshorterbecauseofalltheexcitementofgoingcampingforthefirsttime.Wefoundthattheparkhadspecialareasforcampinganda___66___inthemountainsforhiking.Wepickedaflatpitchwithtreessurroundingitandsetupourtent.Thecreeknearbyhadapleasanthikingroutealongsideit.Wewalked___67___,feelingthesoftgroundcoveredwithbrownleavesandlisteningtothe____68___ofbirdchirpsandwatergurgles.Weevenputourfeetintherefreshinglyclearstreamwater,whichstill____69____aslightcoldnessfromwinter.Afteratiringhikingtripandagreatsupperoftoastedhotdogs,weeach___70____achairandsataroundthecozycampfire.Theskywasturningdarkandthetemperaturedroppedlittlebylittle.Ireachedoutmyhandsandthecozyfirewarmedmeup___71_____.Whenthesunwasnolongerinsight,IlookedupintheskyandwasastoundedbywhatIsaw:Thedeep,darkblueskywas___72____withstarsjustlikeavelvet(天鵝絨的)curtaindecoratedwithdiamonds.Wewentouttoanopenspaceandlaydownonthegroundtowatchthestars,receivingtheirgreetingsfrommanylightyearsawaywhilemyhostfathertaughtushowto____73____differentconstellations(星座).Undertheblanketofastarrynightwithabreezegentlyblowing,IhopedIcouldstaythereandthenforever,countingthestars,imaginingtheirstories,andenjoyingthetimespentwithfamilymembers.Thiswasnature’sbestgift.66.A.area

B.routine

C.truck

D.footpath67.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.barefoot

D.shouldertoshoulder68.A.symptom

B.symphony C.sympathy D.voice69.A.bore

B.took

C.endured D.carried70.A.made

B.grabbed

C.put D.seated71.A.bynomeans

B.innoway

C.atnotime D.innotime72.A.jeweled B.lined

C.dyed

D.designed73.A.count

B.calculate

C.identify D.match參考答案：DCBA

BDAC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的（A，B，C，D）四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項。Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesold__36__hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad__37__schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey__38__schoolfees?

Whenhewasfifteen,heworked__39__aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom，hefelt__40__forhimself.Howhe__41__tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby__42__.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he__43__standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe__44__duringtheday.Heworked__45__hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater__46__heshowedinhislessons.Amathteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand__47__himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe__48__oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe__49__aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson__50__throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe__51__ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent__52__hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand__53__himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt__54__,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad__55__success.36．A.whether

B．which

C．that

D．what、37．A.many

B．few

C．little

D．much38．A.buy

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．send

D．read39．A.as

B．like

C．for

D．by40．A.angry

B．happy

C．proud

D．sorry41．A.hated

B．decided

C．wished

D．regretted

42．A.theteacher

B．himself

C．hisparents

D．hisschoolmates43．A.could

B．oughtto

C．should

D．would44．A.hadlearned

B．hasbeentaught

C．hasheard

D．hadbeenwrittendown

45．A.very

B．so

C．too

D．quite46．A.joy

B．interest

C．time

D．taste47. A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused48．A.worst

B．only

C．last

D．laziest49．A.hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．is

D．was

50．A.learned

B．listened

C．mastered

D．struggled51．A.notice

B．influence

C．eyes

D．a(chǎn)ttention52．A.exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．a(chǎn)swellas

D．inspiteof53．A.taught

B．offered

C．lent

D．sent

54．A.sad

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．happy

D．disappointed55．A.leadingto

B．comingfrom C．madeof

D．coveredwith參考答案：36-40DCBAD41-45CBDAB

46-50BABAD51-55DCBCA三、閱讀理解22.Herearesomeintroductionstofourstrongwomenintheworld.ParkGeun-hye,PresidentofSouthKoreaOnWednesday,SouthKoreanschosethedaughterofSouthKorea’sColdWarstrongmanParkChung-heeasthecountry’snextPresident.Park,the60-year-oldleaderoftheconservativeSaenuriParty,defeated59-year-oldliberalchallengerMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%.ShewillbethefirstfemalepresidentofSouthKorea.AngelaMerkel,Chancellor(總理)ofGermanyAngelaMerkelistheChancellorofGermanyandpartyleaderoftheChristianDemocraticUnion(CDU).MerkelisthefirstwomantohavebecomeChancellorofGermany.AngelaMerkelhasbeendescribedas“thedefacto(實際上的)leaderoftheEuropeanUnion”andhercautiousresponsetotheeurocrisisisbackedbymostGermansandherparty.HillaryClinton,U.S.SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonisthe67thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState,servingintheadministrationofPresidentBarackObama.Shehasputintoplaceinstitutionalchangesseekingtomakethemostofdepartmentaleffectivenessandgivingwomenworldwidepowerandstatus,andhassetrecordsformost-traveledsecretaryinoffice.HillaryClintonisbelievedtobepreparingtostepdownfromherpositionasSecretaryofState,causingwidespreadrumors(謠傳)aboutherpossiblymakingherownrunfortheWhiteHousein2016.AungSanSuuKyi,ChairpersonofBurmeseNationalLeagueforDemocracy(民主)AungSanSuuKyiisaBurmeseoppositionpolitician.Asapro-democracyleader,sheremainedunderhousearrestinBurmaforalmost15yearsfrom20July1989followingherfightfordemocracyuntilshegainedherfreedomon13November2010.LiketheSouthAfricanleaderNelsonMandela,AungSanSuuKyihasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofpeacefulresistanceinthefaceofoppression(壓迫).TheNobelPeacePrize1991wasawardedtoAungSanSuuKyi“forhernon-violentstrugglefordemocracyandhumanrights”.ShefinallydeliveredherNobelLectureon16June,2012,intheOsloCityHall,Norway.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.ParkChung-heedefeatedMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%B.MerkelisthefirstpersontohavebecomeChancellorofGermanyC.HillaryClintontravelledmostamongallSecretariesofStateinUSAD.AungSanSuuKyiremainedunderhousearrestfrom1989to201265.Theunderlinedphrase“stepdown”refersto“

”.A.fallB.resignC.recover

D.benefit66.Accordingtothepassage,thefourwomenmentionedinthepassageareall

.A.women’srightsfighters

B.NobelPeacePrizecandidatesC.successfulpoliticians

D.leadersofthedevelopedcountries67.Accordingtothepassage,ofallthefourwomen

sufferedmostinhercareer.A.ParkGeun-hye

B.AngelaMerkel

C.HillaryClinton

D.AungSanSuuKyi參考答案：CBCD23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

__71_____.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.