江西省贛州市大嶺中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市大嶺中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming參考答案：B略2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C3.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith B.getawayfrom C.getoutof

D.getbehindwith參考答案：A4.

_______

inherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.

A.Towork

B.Working

C.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D5.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve參考答案：B6.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)s

D．because參考答案：B7.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D8.InordertoimproveEnglish，________.A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB．JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案：B句子主語應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語一致。9.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D略10.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我住在學(xué)校里，所以我經(jīng)常在星期五下午回家。在英語中，具體在某一天，或具體某一個(gè)上午下午要使用介詞on，本題指星期五。故選擇C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了on，at和in表示時(shí)間的用法差異。on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同，多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)它們混淆不清?，F(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣，就可避免at，on，in的種種誤用。

on，in，at表示時(shí)間

on“在具體某一天”

“當(dāng)某時(shí)”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三時(shí)in要變。at是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，

“工作”“時(shí)刻”與“圣誕”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

習(xí)慣用語記心間。

注：on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。

②

當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

國(guó)慶節(jié)一清早，我便起床去趕到動(dòng)物園的第一班公共汽車。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父親上午8點(diǎn)上班，下午4點(diǎn)下班。

③于將來時(shí)態(tài)表示“過一段時(shí)間后”

及表示“在??期間”

和“在某個(gè)季節(jié)，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我聽說11.KFCencouragescustomerstoorderfoodthroughApptoavoid______inline.A. wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.beingwaited參考答案：B本題考查非謂語固定搭配avoiddoingsth,意為“避免做某事”，所以選B。12.Astheproject

atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesup

B．wascomingup

C．cameup

D．hadcomeup參考答案：C13.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：B14.—I’veseensomething,andI’mnotsayingthere’sanythingwrongaboutit,butI’dfeeluncomfortableifIkeptittomyself.—________.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.Don’tpullmylegC.Youhavegreenfingers

D.I’mallears參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；B.Don’tpullmyleg不要拉我后腿；C.Youhavegreenfingers有園藝技能；D.I’mallears洗耳恭聽。句意：——我看到了一些東西，我并不是說它有什么不對(duì)，但如果我把它留給自己，我會(huì)覺得不舒服?！蚁炊?。表示聽上面的敘述，故選D.15.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B略16.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometothiscityforjob,thenumberofimmigrantworkersisnowfarlargerthan_______ofthenativepeople.

Aone

Bthese

Cthat

Dit參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.What

would

you

do

if

you

failed?

Many

people

may

choose

to

give

up____71____，

the

suestway

to

success

is

to

keep

your

direction

and

stick

___72___

your

goal.On

your

way

to

success,

you

must

keep

your

_____73_____(direct)．It

is

just

like

a

lamp,

guiding

you

in

darkness

and

____74____

(help)

you

overcome

obstacles

on

your

way.____75____，

you

will

easily

get

_____76_____(lose)

or

hesitate

to

go

ahead.Directions

mean

objectives.You

can

get

nowhere

____77____

anobjective

in

life.You

can

try

to

write

your

objective

on

paper

and

make

some

plans

to

achieve

___78___．Only

in

this

way

will

you

know

how

to

arrange

your

time

and

to

spend

your

time

___79___(proper).And

you

should

also

have

a

belief

_____80_____

you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

youkeep

your

direction

all

the

time.參考答案：71.However

72.Tostick

to

73.direction

74.helping

75.Otherwise

76.Lost

77.without

78.it

79.properly

80.that本題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式及文章的內(nèi)容填空，因此學(xué)生必須在了解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)用語法知識(shí)填空。本文主要介紹了“堅(jiān)持方向和目標(biāo)對(duì)于成功的重要性。因?yàn)榉较蚓拖褚槐K燈，在黑暗的時(shí)候照亮你的道路，在你遭遇挫折的時(shí)候幫助你戰(zhàn)勝困難”。71.However；根據(jù)前面一句“Many

people

may

choose

to

give

up”和后面的“the

surestway

to

success

is

to

keep

your

direction

and（...）”可知，這里表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。又因?yàn)榭瞻撞糠治挥诰涫?，且用逗?hào)隔開，故填however.72.to；根據(jù)句意可知，“成功最明確的方式就是堅(jiān)持你的方法，堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo)”；這里考查的是短語sticktosth,堅(jiān)持某事；故填to.73.direction;根據(jù)前面的“the

surestwayistokeepyourdirection”可知，這里是對(duì)上文的重復(fù)，故填direction.74.Helping；這里的“guide”和“help”是并列成分，作現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語；前面的“guide”用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以“help”也要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填helping.75.Otherwise;根據(jù)上下文，這里是對(duì)兩種情況的說明；即“堅(jiān)持你的方向會(huì)...，否則，會(huì)...”；故填otherwise.76.

lost;根據(jù)所給單詞可知，句意為“否則你就會(huì)失敗”，這里考查短語getlost失??；故填lost.77.

Without；根據(jù)上一句“方向就是目標(biāo)”可知，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)的重要性。因此根據(jù)空白部分的句子判斷，后面一句為“沒有目標(biāo)，你哪里也去不了”，故填without.78.

Them;根據(jù)句意可知，“你可以制定一些計(jì)劃，然后實(shí)現(xiàn)它們”,這里achieve缺少賓語，結(jié)合前面的“make

some

plans”可知，achieve的賓語為“someplans”,故填them.79.

Properly;根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此處句意為“只有這樣，你才知道怎樣安排，合理地使用你的時(shí)間”。因?yàn)椤皊pend”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞修飾，故填“properly”.80.

that；考查連詞；從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看“you

should

also

have

a

belief

_____10_____

you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

youkeep

your

direction

all

the

time.”中的主句和從句都不缺少成分；后面的“you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

you

keep

your

direction

all

the

time.”是對(duì)“belief”內(nèi)容的說明，因此后面的是一個(gè)同位語從句，因?yàn)椴蝗鄙俪煞?，故填that.三、閱讀理解18.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺(tái)),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaytha