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河南省平頂山市郟縣第四實驗中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put
B.putting
C.toput
D.puts參考答案:B略2.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A.letthrough B.letdown C.letoff D.letout參考答案:C句意:當(dāng)約翰因為醉駕被逮捕的時候,他以為會失去他的駕駛證,但是他只是被罰款,然后放掉了。letoff此處意思是“放走,免受懲罰”。3.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:A4.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby
B.goaround
C.getin
D.getthrough參考答案:D略5.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou
,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should
B.could
C.may
D.must參考答案:D6.________thecitycenter,wesawalargesquarecrowdedwithpeople.A.Approaching
B.Approached
C.Toapproach
D.Tobeapproached參考答案:A7.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto
B.taketo
C.contributeto
D.relateto
參考答案:A8._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Once
D.While參考答案:D9.Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowstudentshavegotalongwiththeirstudyduringthewholeyear.A.assignment B.arrangement C.appointment D.assessment參考答案:D略10.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?
----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.
watchingout
B.watchingover
B.
C.lookingup
D.lookingout參考答案:B11.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but
B.till
C.and
D.or參考答案:C27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor
B.basedon
C.thanksto
D.asto參考答案:C略13.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.A.leadsto
B.resultsfrom
C.takesup
D.takesto參考答案:A14.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事;shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事(實際上未做);musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知,手提包沒有被偷,這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意:——我把手提包落在火車上了,但是,幸運的是,有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室。——能重新找回真是難以置信!我是說,有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確??键c:考查情態(tài)動詞15.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______
strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed參考答案:D16.Ifoundthem
atatable,
inthought.
A.seated;losing
B.seated;lost
C.sitting;losing
D.sitting;beinglost參考答案:B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress
-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve
much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)
Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talk
toatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.72Theymighthave
hadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)
Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytake
itoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthatthereare
alwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73(3)
Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand
friends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,
youcansolveapieceofit.(4)
Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,
especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake
yourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.
Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案:CFAED三、閱讀理解18.Birdsenjoyalyslowrateofextinctionbutanewstudysuggeststhatratemightbeseverelyunderestimated(低估).Evenworse,ifhumanactionscontinue,birdextinctionratescouldskyrocketand12percentoftheknownbirdspecies(物種)couldbedyingoutbytheendofthecentury.Presentlythereare10,000knownbirdspecies—mostidentifiedafter1850—andanestimated130ofthosehavebecomeextinctsince1500,settingtheextinctionrateataboutonespecieseveryfouryears.ButaccordingtoStuartPimmofDukeUniversity,thisratefailstotakeintoaccountthreekeypoints:Thecontinualidentificationofextinctbirdspeciesfromfossilremains;numerous"missing"speciesnotyetdeclaredextinct;andthefactthatpresentextinctionrateswerenotcalculatedusingtheproperbaselinedateforwhenthespecieswasfirstdescribed.Takingthesepointsintoconsideration,theextinctionrateisclosertoonebirdspeciesperyear,saysPimm,theleadingauthorofthestudy.Andtheratecouldbethreetimesashighasthatifnotforrecentbirdpreservationefforts.Inpreviouscenturies,birdextinctionstookplacemainlyonislandsasPolynesianpeoplesexpandedintothePacificorEuropeanstookovertheAmericas,wipingoutbirdsalongtheway.Inrecentyears,scientistsareseeinganincreasednumberofextinctionsoncontinents,againbecauseofhumanactivities.Habitatdestruction,introductionofinvasivespecies,andclimatechangecombinetoharmmanybirdspecies.Beforehumaninfluence,theestimatedrateofbirdextinctionswouldhavebeenonlyonespeciesperhundredyears,researchersestimate.Birdextinctionratesareslowerthanformostanimals,mainlybecausehumansdomoreharmtootherspeciesandpeopletakespecialeffortstoprotectbirds.Still,ifthepresenttrendscontinue,theresearchersestimatethatthebirdextinctionratewillcontinuetoclimbtoasmanyas10speciesperyear,8.Theunderlinedword"skyrocket"inthefirstparagraphmeansA.flyhighB.appearsoonC.increasequicklyD.changeregularly9.AccordingtoPimm,theextinctionrateofbirdsis____________.A.onespeciesperhundredyearsB.onespecieseveryyearC.threespeciesperyearD.tenspecieseveryyear10.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphs?A.Humanshavestarteddestroyingbirdhabitatinrecentyears.B.Humansaredoingmoreharmtoanimalsthantobirds.C.Humanshavemadenoefforttoprotectbirds.D.Humansareresponsibleforthebirdextinctions.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Humans'FightingagainstBirdExtinctionB.Humans'ResponsibilitiesforBirdProtectionC.BirdExtinctionRatesFarWorseThanRealizedD.BirdExtinctionOccurringonIslandsandContinents參考答案:8.C
9.B
10.D
11.C【分析】本文是說明文。講述了鳥類滅絕現(xiàn)狀的嚴(yán)重性,分析了導(dǎo)致此現(xiàn)狀的原因?!?題詳解】猜測詞義題。句意:更糟糕的是,如果人類活動繼續(xù),鳥滅絕率可能飆升,12%的已知鳥類可能到本世紀(jì)末滅絕。"skyrocket"指的是飛漲,飆升,與increasequickly同義,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Takingthesepointsintoconsideration,theextinctionrateisclosertoonebirdspeciesperyear,saysPimm,可知Pimm認為鳥類每年的滅絕率接近一種,故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中……Polynesia
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