2023年全國職稱英語等級考試（理工類C級）題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題及詳解2014年全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級真題及詳解第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1．Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：當他看見她的時候，心猛地一跳。劃線詞leap為名詞，意為“跳躍”。hope希望。jump跳躍。silence沉默；寂靜。life生命；生活。因此，本題的正確的答案為A。2．Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：幾扇窗戶被打碎了。劃線詞smashed為動詞，意為“打碎”。clean打掃。replace替換。break破壞。fix使固定；修理。因此，本題的正確答案為C。3．TheAIDSconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.A.partyB.conferenceC.celebrationD.union【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：艾滋病大會將在格拉斯哥舉行。劃線詞convention為名詞，意為“大會”。party、conference、celebration、union都有“會”的意思。party是“聚會”，指非正式場合的社交聚會。conference是“會議”，指正式場合的討論會。celebration是“慶祝會”。union是“工會；協(xié)會”。因此，本題的正確的答案為B。4．Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.A.mainB.seriousC.deepD.particular【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在主要的事情就是盡快完成工作。劃線詞principal為形容詞，意為“主要的”。main主要的。serious嚴肅的；嚴重的。deep深的；深奧的。particular特殊的。因此，本題的正確答案為A。5．I’msureI’llabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我相信我能自娛自樂幾個小時。劃線詞amuse為動詞，意為“使愉快”。treat對待；治療。hold持有。entertain使歡樂。keep保持。因此，本題的正確答案為C。6．Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：帶一些換洗的衣服，萬一你的衣服濕了還可以更換。劃線詞spare為形容詞，意為“額外的”。extra額外的。fine好的，優(yōu)良的。winter冬天。outdoor戶外的，露天的。因此，本題的正確答案為A。7．Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.double【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：這項新的服務幫助稅前利潤提高了l0％。劃線詞boost為動詞，意為“提高”。return歸還。realize意識到。increase增加。double使翻一番。因此，本題的正確答案為C。8．Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.considerC.discoverD.imagine【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他們正試圖弄清現(xiàn)行制度的弊端所在。劃線詞identify為動詞，意為“確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。prove證明。consider考慮。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。imagine想象。因此，本題的正確答案為C。9．Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.A.signsB.mannersC.noisesD.comments【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：他對這里的食物作了許多無禮的評論。劃線詞remark為名詞，意為“評論”。sign跡象；符號。manner態(tài)度；舉止。noise噪音。comment評論。因此，本題的正確答案為D。10．Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.preventsB.receivesC.deserversD.accepts【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：因篇幅所限，本文不便對此話題做進一步闡述。劃線詞forbid為動詞，意為“禁止”。prevent阻止。receive收到。deserve應受，應得。accept接受。因此，本題的正確答案為A。11．Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：戰(zhàn)爭中最深重的苦難現(xiàn)在開始了。劃線詞agony為名詞，意為“極大的痛苦”。part部分。pain疼痛。aspect方面。result結(jié)果。因此，本題的正確答案為B。12．HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.quitegoodB.veryusefulC.verylimitedD.ratherspecial【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：他的法語知識很不錯。劃線詞fair為形容詞，意為“很好的”。quitegood相當好。veryuseful非常有用的。verylimited非常有限的。ratherspecial非常特別的。因此，本題的正確答案為A。13．Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：本書引發(fā)了爭論熱潮。劃線詞controversy為名詞，意為“爭論”。damage損害。voice聲音。argument爭論。doubt懷疑。因此，本題的正確答案為C。14．Afterwardstherewasjustafeeling,oflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在此之后，一陣失望襲來。劃線詞let-down為名詞，意為“沮喪，失望”。excitement興奮。anger憤怒。calm鎮(zhèn)定。disappointment失望，沮喪。因此，本題的正確答案為D。15．Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.A.keepingoutofB.gettingintoC.askingforD.sufferingfrom【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：這種評論簡直是自找麻煩。劃線詞invite為動詞，意為“引來”。keepoutof置身事外。getinto進入。askfor請求；要求。sufferfrom患病。因此，本題的正確答案為C。第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TheMostWonderfulIslandsThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisureandresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometers.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite.Although’theshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月狀的)structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17fronds,orleaves,comingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.ThesecondpalmJebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Sixmarinas(小游艇船塢)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomebuiltonstilts(樁柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.16．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17．Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18．RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.A.RightB.WrongD.Notmentioned19．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20．ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21．ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirahA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※16．【答案】A【解析】原文第二段的第二句話說到，Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.在建立前兩個島嶼的時候，他們就聘請了在填海造地方面很有經(jīng)驗的荷蘭工程師。因此，本題的說法是正確的。故選A。17．【答案】B【解析】原文第二段的第三句話說到，Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.三個島嶼的選址都在淺水域。因此，本題說“島嶼建在深海域”顯然是錯誤的。故選B。18．【答案】C【解析】本題說“用來建造防波堤的巖石是從世界群島上采集的”，但是原文第二段有關(guān)巖石的陳述并沒有提到這一點。故選C。19．【答案】A【解析】原文第三段最后一句話說到，Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.令人吃驚的是這些房屋在2004年出售，三天之內(nèi)全部售罄。因此，本題的說法是正確的。故選A。20．【答案】C【解析】本題說“阿里山水主題公園會吸引更多游客”，但是原文第四段有關(guān)阿里山水主題公園的陳述并沒有提到這一點。故選C。21．【答案】B【解析】原文第五段的第一句話說到，ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.代拉棕櫚島計劃成為三個島嶼中最大的一個，長14千米寬8.5千米，比巴黎還要大。因此，本題說“代拉棕櫚島將和巴黎一樣大”顯然是錯誤的。故選B。22．【答案】C【解析】本題說“世界島比朱美拉棕櫚島大”，但是原文倒數(shù)第二段有關(guān)世界島的陳述并沒有提到這一點。故選C。第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates1．Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’tusuallyhugoneanother:however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood—byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.2．Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.3．IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,people.usuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.4．IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead. 23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______ A.BodyLanguagewithChildrenB.BodyLanguageforGreetingandGood-byeC.BodyLanguageinPublicPlaces.D.ImpoliteBodyLanguageE.BodyLanguageinBusinessandSocialLifeF.UseofSilence27．Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocover______.28．Somewomendon’twantmentogiveuptheirseatson______.29．Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring______.30．Anangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingerat______.A.publictransportationB.thehandshakeC.abusinessmeetingD.lineofpeopleE.herkidsF.longperiodofsilence※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※23．【答案】B【解析】本段主要介紹的是人們?nèi)绾蜗嗷柡蚝驮僖?。B項“問候和說再見的身體語言”，可以準確地概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。因此，本題的正確答案為B。24．【答案】C【解析】本段主要介紹的是在公共場合排隊、讓座方面的身體語言。C項“公共場合的身體語言”可以準確地概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。因此，本題的正確答案為C。25．【答案】E【解析】本段主要介紹的是在商務和社交場合的眼神、握手、距離等身體語言。E項“商業(yè)和社交場合的身體語言”可以準確地概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。因此，本題的正確答案為E。26．【答案】A【解析】本段主要介紹的是對孩子憤怒和喜愛的身體語言。A項“和兒童之間的身體語言”可以準確地概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。因此，本題的正確答案為A。27．【答案】B【解析】原文第一段的第五句話說到，Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshake.可知男士們用右手握手的時候，他們會把左手覆蓋在上面。B項“握手”符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為B。28．【答案】A【解析】原文第二段第四、五句說到，Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.可知有些女士不希望男士們在乘坐公共交通工具時給她們讓座。A項“公共交通工具”符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為A。29．【答案】C【解析】原文第三段第一句說到，it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.可知在商務和社交場合，眼神交流是很重要的。C項“商務和社交場合”符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為C。30．【答案】E【解析】原文第四段第一句說到，motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.可知媽媽生氣時經(jīng)常會用她的食指指著她的孩子。E項“她的孩子”符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為E。第4部分：閱讀理解(第31—45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorldAnnieGriffithsBeltisaNationalGeographicphotographer.ShehasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet.Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid.“Thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmed(激動得不知所措)byhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!”KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildrenortheirparents,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan’taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcanalsotakeagood,honestlookatyourbestphotographs.Ifyou’rearealphotographer,yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.Remember,thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.31．Belt’sphotographsarepraisedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.theirgoodqualityB.differentculturesC.variousshapesD.theirbeauty32．Theword“privilege”inParagraph3means______.A.advantageB.responsibilityC.partD.coverage33．Thesentence“thecameraislikeapassport”inParagraph3implies______.A.aphotographercanvisitaforeigncountrywithoutapassportB.customsofficialsliketakingpicturesC.goodcameracanmakeothersacceptyouquicklyD.takingpicturescanhelpmeetpeopleindifferentplaces34．Inthefourthparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusseshowto______.A.greetstrangersofdifferentculturesB.havefamilyconnectionincommonC.getonwellwithpeopleinbadweatherD.breaktheiceincommunication35．Beltsuggeststhatthosewhowanttobeaphotographershould______.A.knowhowtoconnectwithothersB.volunteertobreaktheiceinconversationC.learnfromtheprofessionalsworksD.takepicturesofdifferentregions※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※31．【答案】C【解析】本題問的是哪一項不是貝爾特攝影作品受到表揚的因素。原文第二段前兩句說到，Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.可知，貝爾特的作品因其美觀和高質(zhì)量而得名，它也反映了不同地域文化和種族的特點，ABD都是貝爾特作品受到贊許的原因。因此，本題的正確答案為C。32．【答案】A【解析】本題問的是單詞“privilege”的意思是什么。原文第三段最后兩句話說到，Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives…Thecameraislikeapassport.后句是對前句的解釋說明，可知，攝影工作為貝爾特了解別人生活提供了便利。因此，privilege的意思是“優(yōu)勢，利益”。advantage優(yōu)勢；responsiblility責任；part部分；converge覆蓋面。因此，本題的正確答案為A。33．【答案】D【解析】本題問的是第三段的句子“thecameraislikeapassport”的寓意是什么。原文第三段最后兩句話說到，Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives…Thecameraislikeapassport.這兩句相互詮釋，可知，拍照就像護照一樣，可以讓貝爾特了解別人的生活，D項“拍照可以使不同地域的人相見”符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為D。34．【答案】D【解析】本題問的是第四段作者主要討論如何干什么。原文第四段第一句話說到，KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.可知本段主要討論如何化解與陌生人會談中的堅冰。D項符合原文內(nèi)容。因此，本題的正確答案為D。35．【答案】C【解析】本題問的是貝爾特給想成為攝影師的人提了什么建議。原文第五段最后一句話說到，Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.可知，C項符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為C。第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.StudiesoftheDrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainsofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinksthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesal-lowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartofthebrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligencelinguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身體動覺的),andnaturalistic.36．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofintelligence.B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.C.Howtounderstandintelligence.D.Howtobecomeintelligent.37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?A.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.B.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.D.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests.38．Gardnerbelievesthat______.A.allchildrenarealikeB.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetestC.thereisnogeneralintelligenceD.childrenhavedifferentintelligences39．AccordingtoGardnerschoolsshould______.A.promotedevelopmentofallintelligencesB.teststudents’IQsC.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontestsD.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents40．Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa______.A.musicalfoundationB.biologicalfoundationC.intrapersonalfoundationD.linguisticfoundation※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※36．【答案】C【解析】本題問的是本文的主旨是什么。原文第二段第二句話開門見山第指出，Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.心理學家對智力是什么持不同意見。下文就圍繞心理學家的不同觀點展開全文。C項“如何理解智力”符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為C。37．【答案】A【解析】本題問的是以下關(guān)于普通智力的論述哪個是正確的。原文第三段第二句話說到peoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.持普通智力說的心理學家們的依據(jù)是“做心理能力測試成績較好的人在其他測試表現(xiàn)仍然優(yōu)異”。A項符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為A。38．【答案】D【解析】本題問的是Gardner相信哪種觀點。原文第五段第二句話說到Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.Gardner認為所有兒童都是不一樣的，不應該用統(tǒng)一的智力測試來測定。D項符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為D。39．【答案】A【解析】本題問的是，根據(jù)Gardner的觀點，學校應該怎么做。原文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話說到Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.A項符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為A。40．【答案】B【解析】本題問的是Gardner認為他的理論有什么支撐。原文最后一段第一句話說到Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Gardner認為他的理論是基于生物學理論支撐。B項符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為B。第三篇AlaskaIn1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldinI867,whenthepeninsula(半島)waspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers”oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada’swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.AlaskaisAmerica’slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate’searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike,someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheUSmainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate’schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp(紙漿).Inrecentyears,Alaska’ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.41．AlaskaisanAmericanstatethat______.A.locateswithintheArcticCircleB.wasknownbyAmericansbefore1867C.liestotheeastofCanadaD.wasonceownedbyRussia42．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAlaska?A.ThesunneversetsonitslandinMay.B.Someofitslandisfitforplowing.C.Itisamountainousland.D.Ithastwoseasons:springandwinter.43．WhatistrueabouttheEskimos?A.TheyarethenativesofAlaska.B.TheymovedtoAlaskafromDenmark.C.TheyhadalongfightwiththeRussiatraders.D.TheydiscoveredgoldneartheKlondikeRiver.44．WhattransportationdeviceiswidelyusedinAlaska?A.Bus.B.Ship.C.Plane.D.Train.45．WhatismainlyresponsiblefortheeconomicgrowthinAlaskanow?A.Gold.B.Oil.C.FishD.Fur※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※41．【答案】D【解析】本題問的是阿拉斯加的地理歷史問題。原文第一段第一句話說到thepeninsula(半島)waspurchasedfromRussia.可知，阿拉斯加曾為俄羅斯所有。D項符合原文。第一段最后一句提到阿拉斯加的位置是beyondCanada’swesternborders,可知A、C錯誤。B項偷換概念。因此，本題的正確答案為D。42．【答案】B【解析】本題問的是以下哪項關(guān)于阿拉斯加的論述是正確的。原文第三段第二句話說到800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowing，B項符合原文。原文第二段最后一句說到FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion，而不是thesun，A項斷章取義。由flat可知，阿拉斯加很平坦，C項錯誤。D項無中生有。因此，本題的正確答案為B。43．【答案】A【解析】本題問的是愛斯基摩人的相關(guān)問題。原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句說到TheEskimosarethestate’searliestknowninhabitants，A項符合原文。原文第四段第二句話說到ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia，B項錯誤。C、D項無中生有。因此，本題的正確答案為A。44．【答案】C【解析】本題問的是在阿拉斯加哪一種交通工具被廣泛應用。原文第五段最后一句說到withinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.可知，飛機是阿拉斯加普遍的交通工具。因此，本題的正確答案為C。45．【答案】B【解析】本題問的是現(xiàn)在阿拉斯加主要以什么為經(jīng)濟增長的主要支柱。原文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話說到Inrecentyears,Alaska’ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.B項符合原文。因此，本題的正確答案為B。第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theseisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infacteverysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?______(46)Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t”Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse______(47)Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth.______(48)(Afterall,whenababylaughs,wedon’trushoverandsay.“That!kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjuketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.______(49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.“Considerthissignfromastorywindow:”Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.“Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice.______(50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny:youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny.”A.Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.B.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?C.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtrytolaughatourselves.D.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.E.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile.F.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhavessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※46．【答案】B【解析】空格前面的句子說到，我們在生活中如何制造更多歡笑呢?空格后面的句子說到，斯蒂芬·威爾遜找到了答案?？梢姡崭裉幰矐且粋€關(guān)于如何帶來歡笑或幽默的疑問。B項說“有沒有可能培養(yǎng)幽默感”，填在此處與語意連貫。因此，本題的正確答案為B。47．【答案】E【解析】空格前面的句子說到，威爾遜指出認為幽默感為某些人專有的想法是錯誤的?？崭窈竺嬷v到歡笑是每個人生來就有的能力，與空格前句子相左。因此空格處應是威爾遜認為正確的觀點。E項填在此處與語意連貫。因此，本題的正確答案為E。48．【答案】D【解析】空格前面的句子說到，笑是人們天生就有的能力。空格后面的句子說到幽默感是后天形成的。因此空格處應是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句。D項與語意連貫。因此，本題的正確答案為D。49．【答案】C【解析】空格前面的句子說，威爾遜告訴我們講笑話只是幽默的一種方式，空格后面的句子說別人也會被我們逗笑。因此空格處應是另一種幽默的方式。C項與語意連貫。因此，本題的正確答案為C。50．【答案】F【解析】空格的前文提到，幽默感是一種發(fā)現(xiàn)非嚴肅因素的能力，前一句說到商店經(jīng)理布置櫥窗是很嚴肅地想向顧客展示商店的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務。空格后面的句子說你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的東西，你就具備了幽默感。因此空格處的句子應是發(fā)現(xiàn)商店經(jīng)理的有趣之處。F項與語意連貫。因此，本題的正確答案為F。第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSeaAslongaswehavebeenonearth,wehaveusedtheseaaroundus.Wetakefromtheocean,andwegivetoit.Wetakefishesfromtheocean—millionsofkilogramsoffish,everyyear,to______(51)millionsofpeople.Weeven______(52)theirbonesforfertilizer.Wetakemineralsfromtheocean.Onewaytogetsaltisto______(53)seawaterinshallowbasin