長沙中考題型語篇補全課件

專題復(fù)習：語篇補全齊卉專題復(fù)習：語篇補全齊卉激情導(dǎo)入：1.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,

heisonlyfouryearsold.A:ifB:thoughC:for2.–Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.-Let’scollectandputthemintherightplace

theycanbeusedconveniently.A:unlessB:sothatC:because3.–Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?-Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgiveussupport

wemetdifficulties.A:wheneverB:whateverC:however讓步關(guān)系表目的讓步關(guān)系激情導(dǎo)入：語篇補全（五選四）是2018年開始與高考接軌的新題型2018年長沙中考：題型

A.Takeaninterest.B.Exercisealsolowersstress.C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.語篇補全（五選四）是2018年開始與高考接軌的新題型2018(2018長沙中考)Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips(貼士)foryou.◆56..Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle(掙扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!(2018長沙中考)Agoodmemoryisoft◆Repeatthingsinchunks(塊).

Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.57.

Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossible

formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“groups”or

“chunks”repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.◆Repeatthingsinchunks(塊).◆Inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.58.

.

◆Inventastory.◆Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrate(心率)andsendsmoreoxygen(氧氣)toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.59.

Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.◆Takephysicalexercise.學習目標：掌握語篇補全的解題方法和技巧。（重點，難點）掌握分析文章前后關(guān)系，把握文章事實細節(jié)，框架結(jié)構(gòu)與隱含信息。（難點）能根據(jù)把握正確五選四，補全語篇（考點）學習目標：掌握語篇補全的解題方法和技巧。（重點，難點）怎樣對付：新題型五選四解題技巧You

lotsofthingsyoudon’twant.

.Thesemaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butalsohelpotherpeople.A:Uselessenergylightbulbs.B:Thislistisfarfrombeingcomplete.C:Youtogivethemtocharities.maythrowawaycharitiesmayalsochoose上下文細節(jié)，并列、遞進關(guān)系遞進怎樣對付：新題型五選四解題技巧You2.Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.

Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellsothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhands,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething.A:Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B:Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords.C:Otherthingscanalsocarrymessage.總結(jié)：前后文事實細節(jié)，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2.Whenyouspeak,writealett經(jīng)驗總結(jié):段中需關(guān)注上下文事實細節(jié)并鎖邏輯關(guān)系：常見語句邏輯有：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進、因果、順序、列舉等并列關(guān)系：and;some…others…;first,second….;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;…遞進關(guān)系：also;too;what’smore;besides;notonly…butalso…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however;but;instead;(al)though;while;yet…因果關(guān)系：because;since;so;therefore;asaresult;so/such…that…例證關(guān)系：forexample;suchas;as;like…經(jīng)驗總結(jié):3.

Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefercookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.A:Getsomerest.B:Eathealthyfood.C:Talktoafriendyoutrust.同類詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)4.Ourskinislikeabagthatwelive.Insidethebag,

.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.A:Ourskinfeelsthings.B:Ourbodiesaremostlywater.C:Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)3.Avoidhaving經(jīng)驗總結(jié)：鎖復(fù)現(xiàn)：同一事物通常在一段文字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，

常以：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同類復(fù)現(xiàn)等方式出現(xiàn)。經(jīng)驗總結(jié)：鎖復(fù)現(xiàn)：同一事物通常在一段文字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)5.The14-year-oldboystudiesatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.

Buthewasn’tbornwiththetalent.A:It’sapaperdragonthatinvolvedalmost2000steps.B:Heisgoodatorigami(折紙).C:Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.代詞都指theboy經(jīng)驗總結(jié)：鎖指代：常用人稱代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞等，以及such

和so指代前文提到的內(nèi)容，主語指代的人稱和數(shù)的一致。5.The14-year-oldboystudies6.

First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle.Don’tdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatebeforebed.Third,setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.A:Herearethewaystosleepwell.B:Eatinglessisagoodwaytohelpyousleepwell.C:Forsomepeople.Itishardtofallasleep.段首：總分結(jié)構(gòu)6.First,makesur7.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyfeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself..A:Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B:Therearemanydifferentkindsofdance.C:Inaword,dancingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.段尾：歸納總結(jié)7.Dancesaregoodforyouin

鎖主旨，注意文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)：1）在段首：對全段進行主旨歸納和抽象概括，有時在文中起承上啟下的作用。2）在段尾，對前段總結(jié)與概括。經(jīng)驗總結(jié)：鎖主旨，注意文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)：經(jīng)驗總結(jié)：語篇補全（五選四）真題檢測2018年長沙中考：

A.Takeaninterest.B.Exercisealsolowersstress.C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.語篇補全（五選四）真題檢測2018年長沙中考：Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips(貼士)foryou.◆56..Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle(掙扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)：段首；閱讀事實細節(jié)AAgoodmemoryisoften◆Repeatthingsinchunks(塊).

Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.57.

Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossible

formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“groups”or

“chunks”repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.E在段中◆Repeatthingsinchunks(塊).E在◆Inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallth