2020-2021學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期中試題 英語【解析版】

重慶市萬州第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期中試題英

語【解析版】

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthewoman'sbankcardprobably?

A.Inherpocket.B.Attherestaurant.C.Inherwallet.

2.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Adoctor.B.Anofficeworker.C.Anurse.

3.Whywon，tthemangetpeppersonhispizza?

A.Therestaurantranoutofthem.

B.Theyaren，tprovidedthere.

C.He'dpreferchickenandonions.

4.Howlongdoesthecakeneedtobake?

A.Morethananhour.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Threequartersofanhour.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thenearesthospital.B.TheuseoftheInternet.C.Thewoman5sbackache.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Buysomemilk.C.Havedinner.

7.Whatwillhappentomorrow?

A.Thespeakerswillgoouttodinner.

B.Themanwillbebacklate.

C.Thewomanwillgobowling.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweekend?

A.Visitherfriend.

B.Hangoutinthecity.

C.Getsomeworkdone.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfriendcomingthisweekend?

A.Alittleworried.B.Verynervous.C.Prettyexcited.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.MainStreet.B.RiverRoad.C.WillowStreet.

11.Howlongwillittaketowalktothetrainstation?

A.Abouttenminutes.

B.Aboutaquarterofanhour.

C.Aboutthreequartersofanhour.

12.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangothere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inataxi.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wholivesinthesameplace?

A.Amy,Sam,andJudy.B.WendyandSam.C.BillandWendy.

14.WheredoesAmylive?

A.InBritain.B.InJapan.C.IntheUnitedStates.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouteveryone'straveling?

A.It'sgoingtobetiring.

B.Itsoundsexpensive.

C.It/11beveryinteresting.

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Findalocalguide.

B.Haveeveryonetraveltoaninterestingplace.

C.PayforthehotelsinSeattle.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidAmyReeddobeforeshebecameawriter?

A.Shemadeart.B.Shetaughtyoungstudents.C.Sheworkedforaradiostation.

18.Howmanychildren，sbookshasAmyReedwritten?

A.40.B.24.C.14.

19.WhatdidAmyReedthinkofthecharactersinmanybooks?

A.Theywerequitenegative.

B.Theywerealwaysshownwiththeirmothers.

C.Theywerepopulararoundtheworld.

20.WhatdoesAmyReedwantpeopletoknow?

A.Thewholefamilyisresponsibleforraisingchildren.

B.Peopleraisetheirchildrendifferently.

C.Mothersarethemostimportant.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoy

speakingShakespeareJsplaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitecture

Shakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijingIChinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會(huì)）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina,sfirstvisittotheUK.

ThecompanyJsproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproduction

ofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,Wang

Xiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiIGeorgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appears

regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItis

helmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompanyJsArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovefsLabourfsLostintothephysical

languageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyand

aimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivIHebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe

1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,they

havebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare*sThe

MerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.Richardlll.B.LoverJsLabourJsLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.

2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國(guó)家的語言，并將在這些國(guó)家的大劇院

上映的事情。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干theNationalTheatreofChina可知，定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落

處，根據(jù)"ThisproductionofShakespeare?sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational's

AssociateDirector,WangXiaoying,,可知，RichardHI將要在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre,根據(jù)“DeafinitelyTheatre

LondonIBritishSignLanguage（BSL）可知，DeafinitelyThertre的特殊之處在于這個(gè)戲劇是用手語

表演的。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以5月29

日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)

上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考

生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直

接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，

屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信

息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位），然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正

確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子（有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子）或段

落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。

例如第1題,根據(jù)題目"WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”,由題

目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息theNationalTheatreofChina,直接定位第一篇宣傳廣告，在文中找到“This

productionofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociate

Director,WangXiaoying”可知,ShakespeareJsRichardHI會(huì)在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映,故選A。

B

ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizens

arestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,

authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.

Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,provides

arathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,

householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste.

Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeused

batteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.

Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash“inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,

rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（匚口藥）andflowers.

Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（紡織品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.

Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabove

belongsinthiscategory.

Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectly

andarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubble

teaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclable

wasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeup

withtheirownwaystosorttrash.

“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,vcommentedonenetizen.uThoseedible（可食用

的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon,twanttoeatareresidualwaste.

Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhich

canbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste."Thenew

regulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.Thosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbe

finedRMB200.

4.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.

C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.

5.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?

A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.

C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.

6.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?

A.Humorous.B.Serious.

C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.

B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.

C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.

D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了上海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類規(guī)定，并對(duì)垃圾分類給出了官方解釋。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（紡織品）arecountedas

recyclablewaste.（紙，塑料?，玻璃，鐵制品和紡織品都屬于可回收垃圾）可知，紡織品屬于可回收垃圾，

扔掉的舊毛衣屬于紡織品，故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.（可回收垃圾）符合以上推測(cè)，故

選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto"wettrash"in

Chinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中

藥）andflowers.（家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫濕垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐爛的食品，寵物食品，水果皮，

中藥殘余和花等）可推測(cè)，濕垃圾有一個(gè)共同特征容易降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.（它們?nèi)?/p>

易降解）符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,"commentedonenetizen.

“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeat

areresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardous

waste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclable

waste.（一位網(wǎng)友說，我們可以從豬的角度來做這件事，豬可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些豬都不吃的

是殘余物；如果一頭豬吃了什么東西死了，那些東西一定是有害垃圾：那些可以賣掉賺錢賣豬的是可回收

垃圾）可以看出該網(wǎng)友很幽默。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根據(jù)本文的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的Thenew

garbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.（新的垃圾分類規(guī)定已

定于7月1日在上海生效）和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarify

thenewrules.（值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)局已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一份官方指南來澄清這些新規(guī)定）可知，本文主要講述上

海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.（上海實(shí)行垃圾分類執(zhí)

法）可以概括本文主旨，故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查主旨大意題。說明文和議論文的主旨大意一般體現(xiàn)在首段或者尾段。以本篇為例：

根據(jù)文章第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly

1.和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.可

知，本文主要講述上海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并且官方對(duì)垃圾分類做出了解釋。故B.Shanghailaunches

garbagesortingenforcement.（上海實(shí)行垃圾分類執(zhí)法）可以概括本文主旨。

C

Chinaisdeterminedtolanditsastronautsonthemoonandsetupascientificstation

there,accordingtoaprojectleader.

ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina，smannedspaceprogram,saidonFridaythatChina

wishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveysandtechnology

demonstrations,explorewaystodevelop1unarresourcesandstrengthenthenation，sspace

capabilities.

"Anewwaveoflunarexplorationshasbeenemergingintheworld,withparticipantsaiming

tomakesustainablemissionstodeepenknowledgeofthemoonandexploitresourcesthere,""he

saidinareportdeliveredatthe2020ChinaSpaceConferenceinFuzhou,Fujianprovince."'Unlike

othernations,Chinamustdependonitsownscienceandtechnologytorealizeourgoals.”

Thecountryisindependentlyabletolanditsastronautsonthemoonbecauseithasthe

technologies,agroupofwell-trained,innovativeprofessionalsandhigh-efficiencyresearchand

managementsystems,Zhousaid."However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan'tperformlanding

missionstothemoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceships

arenotsuitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon,thavealunarlandingcapsule,〃hesaid.z/0urground

supportsystemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.

Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.Zhousaidresearchers

thoughtabouttwoapproaches-makinganewheavy-liftrocket,oradjustingthenext-generation

rocketdesignedtocarryastronauts,whichisunderdevelopment.Researcherspreferthelatter

approachbecauseitwouldbeeasiertodesignandmakeandwouldbecomeoperationalearlier.

ThenewrocketisbeingdesignedattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Itsmain

bodywillbe87meterstall,withadiameterof5meters,whichwouldmakeitalmosttwiceastall

astheLongMarch5,currentlythebiggestofChina,srockets.

8.WhichisNOTthegoalofthemannedlunarmission?

A.Toexplorelunarresources.

B.Toperformscientificexperiments.

C.Tosetupascientificstation.

D.Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower.

9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Chinaisnotcapableofpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.

B.Therearestilldifficultiesinpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.

C.ThereareaseriesofstepsintheMannedLunarprogram.

D.ItismanageabletocarryouttheMannedLunarprogram.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.

B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina，srocket.

CThenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.

D.Producingapowerfullaunchvehicleisthemostdifficultpartintheprogram.

11.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thenewrocketisbigenoughtoperformlandingmissions.

B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunchlunarspaceship.

C.China，sscientificpowerhasimproved.

D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)載人月球飛行任務(wù)的目標(biāo)以及當(dāng)前亟待解決的問題。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,

saidonFridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveys

andtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthe

nation，sspacecapabilities.（中國(guó)載人航天工程副總設(shè)計(jì)師周燕飛周五表示，中國(guó)希望利用載人月球

飛行任務(wù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)調(diào)查和技術(shù)演示，探索開發(fā)月球資源途徑，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的航天能力。）可知，載人登月

任務(wù)的目標(biāo)有“Toexplorelunarresources.（探索月球資源），選項(xiàng)A；“Toperforinscientific

experiments.（進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)），選項(xiàng)B；“Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower.w（加強(qiáng)國(guó)家

空間力量）選項(xiàng)Do而選項(xiàng)C.Tosetupascientificstation.（建立一個(gè)科學(xué)站）在第一段出現(xiàn)，且

主語是“China"（中國(guó)），并非載人登月任務(wù)的目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第四段“However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan*tperformlandingmissionsto

themoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceshipsarenot

suitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon，thavealunarlandingcapsule,“〃0urgroundsupport

systemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.（然

而，我們現(xiàn)有的運(yùn)載火箭不能執(zhí)行登月任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粔驈?qiáng)大。神舟系列載人飛船不適合月球探險(xiǎn)，我

們沒有月球著陸艙?！薄拔覀兊牡孛嬷С窒到y(tǒng)是為低地球軌道而不是月球表面的行動(dòng)而設(shè)計(jì)的。）等句可

知，實(shí)施載人登月計(jì)劃仍然困難重重。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第五段“Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.”

（為了解決這個(gè)問題，我們開始制造一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的運(yùn)載火箭。）等句可知，制造一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的運(yùn)載火箭是這個(gè)

項(xiàng)目中最困難的部分。選項(xiàng)A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.國(guó)家必須依

靠自己去探索月球；B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina'srocket.長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)是中國(guó)最大的

火箭。都是文中直接陳述的事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.新

設(shè)計(jì)的火箭不能運(yùn)載宇航員。和載人月球飛行任務(wù)不一致。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由上文可知，要解決載人登月問題就要制造一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的運(yùn)載火箭。最后一段“87meterstall,

withadiameterof5meters…twiceastallastheLongMarch5”（高87米，直徑5米，是長(zhǎng)征5

號(hào)的二倍）說明：新型火箭足夠大，可以執(zhí)行著陸任務(wù)。而B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunch

lunarspaceship.新型火箭是用來發(fā)射月球太空船的；C.China'sscientificpowerhasimproved.中

國(guó)的科學(xué)實(shí)力有所提高；D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.新火箭很快就要投入使用了，

均和這些數(shù)據(jù)無關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，

走為上計(jì)。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。

推理判斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理能力。推理和判斷必

須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要忠實(shí)與原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線

索為依據(jù)，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第三題，文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容A.Nationsmustdependon

themselvestoexplorethemoon.國(guó)家必須依靠自己去探索月球；B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggest

ofChina，srocket.長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)是中國(guó)最大的火箭。都不能選。C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnot

carryastronauts.新設(shè)計(jì)的火箭不能運(yùn)載宇航員。和事實(shí)不符，不能選。

D

Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesare

thatyouwillbethoughtasagood-lookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperception

（認(rèn)知）ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson，spersonality.

Thestudy,whichwasledbyGaryW.Lewandowski,hasfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegative

characteristics,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysicallyattractiveto

observers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsand

ratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformationabouttheir

personalities.

Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratedtheprobabilityofeach

individuaTsbecomingafriendandadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundto

significantlychangetheprobability,showingthatcognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）processesmodify（修改）

judgmentsofattractiveness.

z，Thinkingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneral

asacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,，zsaidLewandowski.

Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingfriends,

whichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartnersand,finally,tobeingviewed

asmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive”

theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants，currentrelationshipstatus.

“Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalong

waytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;itcanevenchangepeople*simpressionsofhow

good-lookingyouare,“saidLewandowski.

12.Inthestudytheparticipantswererequiredto.

A.trytomakefriendswitheachother

B.trytoprovepositivecharactersmakepeoplemoreattractive

C.exhibitnegativecharacterssuchasunfairnessandrudeness

D.rateone'sattractivenessbyphotosbeforeandafterknowingherorhispersonality

13.What'stheCORRECTorderofhowcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgmentsofattractiveness?

a.findapersonwithapositivepersonality

b.viewthepersonmorephysicallyattractive

c.wanttomakefriendswiththeperson

d.wanttobehis/herromanticpartner

A.a->cfd—bB.d-*a

C.c—b—afdD.a—c-*b

14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theresearchremindspeopletopaymoreattentiontothepersonality.

B.Personalitycanchangepeople*simpressionsofone，sappearance.

C.Thejudgmentofone'sattractivenessalwaysstaysunchanged.

D.Positivepersonalitymayleadtomorefriends.

15.Thepassageiswrittenina（n）tone.

A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.skepticalD.negative

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人對(duì)外表吸引力的感知會(huì)受到一個(gè)人的性格的影響。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sex

individualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformation

abouttheirpersonalities.（在這項(xiàng)研究中，參與者觀看了異性個(gè)體的照片，并在得到關(guān)于他們個(gè)性

的信息之前和之后對(duì)他們的吸引力進(jìn)行了評(píng)分。）可知，在這項(xiàng)研究中，參與者被要求按照要求在了解一

個(gè)人的性格之前和之后，通過照片來評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人的吸引力。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreater

expectationofbecomingfriends,whichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartners

and,finally,tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistent

regardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants'

currentrelationshipstatus.（研究結(jié)果表明，積極的性格會(huì)讓人更希望成為朋友，進(jìn)而更希望成為

戀人，最后，會(huì)讓人覺得自己外表更迷人。無論“魅力”個(gè)人如何或者研究對(duì)象目前的感情狀況如何，研

究結(jié)果都是一致的。）可知，首先，找一個(gè)性格積極的人，想和這個(gè)人交朋友，想成為他/她的浪漫伴侶，

最后，從外表上看，這個(gè)人更有吸引力。所以排序?yàn)閍—cfb。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Lewandowski說的話“Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomeby

remindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;it

canevenchangepeople*simpressionsofhowgood-lookingyouare,（這項(xiàng)研究提供了一個(gè)積極

的結(jié)果，它提醒人們，個(gè)性在很大程度上決定了你的吸引力；它甚至可以改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)你有多漂亮的印象。）

可知，選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)一個(gè)人吸引力的判斷總是保持不變的?！笔清e(cuò)誤的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonesty

andhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwi11bethoughtasagood-lookingperson,foranew

studyhasfoundthattheperception（認(rèn)知）ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson's

personality."（如果你表現(xiàn)出諸如誠(chéng)實(shí)和樂于助人等積極的特征，那么你很有可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)好

看的人，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人對(duì)外表吸引力的感知會(huì)受到一個(gè)人的性格的影響。）可知，文章

主要介紹一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，沒有發(fā)表自己的主觀意見，所以是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SomeAdviceforFreshmen

Asyouenterauniversity,youturntoanewpagewherelifeisquitedifferentfrombefore.

16AsfarasIcansee,thereareseveralaspectsyoushouldpayspecialattentionto.

Manageyourfreetimewell.

SincethereJsplentyofsparetimeeveryday,agoodtime-managementbecomesvital.When

free,youcandevoteyourselftostudyingorgoingouttovisitsomescenicspotsnearby.If

youhavespecialskillsorinterests,therearevariousclubsforyoutojoin.17Atthe

sametimeyougetthechancetomakefriendswithotherstudents.

Developself-discipline（自律）.

Collegelifeisnearlycompletelyuptoyourselfinsteadoftheteacherscomparedtothe

highschool.Soself-disciplinemakesmuchmoresignificance.InuniversitytheteachersJjob

istogiveclasses.18Itisyourchoicetodothemdependentlyorcopy.You'resupposed

tohandintheassignmentspunctually.You'realsoexpectedtosticktoyourtimetable,keep

abalanceddiet,etc.

19

Thisisthepersonwhowillhelpyouwithcourseconflicts,addingordroppingcourses,

schedulingofclassesforfuturetermsanddecidingonmajors.20He/Sheshouldbethe

personyouturntowithanyacademicissuesorconflicts.Anddon,tbeafraidofrequesting

anotheradviserifyoucan,tcontactthefirstone.

BearthesetipsinmindandI'msureitcanbebeneficialtoyouinthelongrun.

A.Findaperfectplacetostudyin.

B.It'swheretoshowyourtalent.

C.Gettoknowyouracademicadviser.

D.Thispersonisakeyresourceforyou.

E.Asfortheassignments,itisyourwork.

F.Buyacalendartoknowwhenassignmentsaredue.

G.Towelladaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了給大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的一些建議。

【16題詳解】

上文提示“當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)，你會(huì)翻開新的一頁，在那里你的生活與以前大不相同?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)