2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints教學(xué)

Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints

ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertin

phonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.

希金斯教授是一位語(yǔ)音學(xué)專家,他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會(huì)地位。convincevt.

說服;使相信《新課程》P581.

convincevt.

說服;使相信convincesb.todosth.convincesb.+of/that“堅(jiān)信…;確信…”

(be)convinced+of/thatconvincedadj.堅(jiān)信的;意志堅(jiān)定的convincingadj.令人心服的

我確信他有罪。Iamconvincedofhisguilt.Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.翻譯:ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.

皮克林上校(簡(jiǎn)稱P):陸軍軍官,后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2.officer與officialofficer

主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)中的高級(jí)職員;official指政府內(nèi)的文職官員,用作形容詞時(shí)指“官方的,正式的”。3.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事。A.

ain’t

是不規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言,相當(dāng)于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.B.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),必須置于不定代詞之后。There’swrongsomethingwithmywatch.給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來)Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).4.過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

=which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.修飾由他舉行的音樂會(huì)很成功。Theconcert_____byhimwasagreatsuccess.

given②他們當(dāng)中的一些人在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大,從未見過火車。Someofthem,_______________________invillages,hadneverseenatrain.③昨天開的那次會(huì)議證明很成功。Themeeting______yesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.bornandbroughtupheld1)Someofthesuspects___refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Theamountofmoney___fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.

A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded5.handover

移交;讓與;交給某人照料（l32)①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.handdown handonhandsuphandout船長(zhǎng)不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。小偷被交給警察處理。傳給傳遞舉手分給,分發(fā)Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover6.mistakenadj.ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀,要是我沒弄錯(cuò)的話,你是倫敦西邊的人,出生在森格羅佛。歸納拓展:mistaken用作形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常為bemistakenabout…對(duì)某事持錯(cuò)誤的見解。mistake為其名詞形式或動(dòng)詞形式。mistake…for…把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為I’m___aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone___another.A.byB.toC.forD.from7.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.人們?cè)趥惗氐囊粋€(gè)貧窮地區(qū)開始工作,年薪80英鎊,而最終成為擁有10萬(wàn)英鎊的富人。謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)連詞狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)L43分析句子成分Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(L45）

但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。8.betray①vt.泄露(秘密)他向所有的朋友透露了這個(gè)消息。He____________________allhisfriends.②betrayoneself

無(wú)意中露出本性;背叛相當(dāng)多的人面對(duì)金錢的誘惑便原形畢露。Quitealotofpeople______________whentemptedbymoney.willbetraythemselvesbetrayedthenewstoanactofbetrayal背叛的行為③betray+n.+to出賣;背叛

他背叛祖國(guó),向敵人投降了。He_____________________________④betray+that/n.+(tobe)無(wú)意中顯示,暴露他的臉顯露出他很生氣。____________________________________betrayedhiscountrytotheenemy.Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.Althoughsheoftenseemsquitecoldandharsh,hersmilingeyes______hertruenature.turnB.obtainC.betrayD.resistChoosethebestanswer.9.afortune!一筆財(cái)富[U]success;goodluck成功;好運(yùn),幸運(yùn)[C]未來的命運(yùn);運(yùn)道;運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富makeafortuneseekone’sfortunetryone’sfortunefortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth.befortunateindoingsth.

fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

修飾句子通常用副詞發(fā)財(cái)外出找出路碰運(yùn)氣幸運(yùn)地做某事Wearefortunate______havingsufficient（plenty）suppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally3.Hisgrandfather___asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught10.superiorn.上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.作為形容詞有兩大用法：1)普通形容詞:“傲慢的”我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度。Ihatehis_____________superiormanner.2)含比較級(jí)的形容詞:“較高級(jí),較好的,較…為優(yōu)秀的”;由于superior本身隱含著比較意義,因此不能再與more和than連用,而要用besuperiorto(比…優(yōu)越,不屈服于)與另一事物進(jìn)行比較.相同結(jié)構(gòu)有:inferiorto低于……,seniorto“比………年長(zhǎng)(資深)”,juniorto比……年幼(資淺)。1.Manypeoplethinkhimsuperior___Tomasateacher.A.forB.withC.toD.about2.Hehadreceivedanurgentorderfromhis_____.Heimmediatelycarrieditout.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.servantsD.superiorsOncetaughtbyme…一旦由我來教

Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.

他一邊觀察,一邊做筆記。Whilehewaswatching,hemakesnotes.18.在以if,unless,as,once,when,while,though,although等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,以下兩種情況往往將從句中的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞省略,以連詞+V-ing形式或過去分詞形式來代替:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的形式;從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+adj.時(shí).Askhimtotakeyouhomeifitispossible.()①作業(yè)一完成就交去。When________,thehomeworkwashandedin.②完成工作后他就回家了。

After_________thework,hewenthome.③過馬路時(shí),小心過路車輛。While________thestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.④盡管很累,但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。

Although_____,hecontinuedclimbing.finishedfinishingcrossingtired⑤機(jī)器被操作時(shí),冒出許多煙。While______________,themachinesentoffalotofsmoke.⑥計(jì)劃討論后,應(yīng)立即實(shí)施.After______________,theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.beingoperatedbeingdiscussed強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)器正在被操作after/before可以作介詞，后使用being+過分表示被動(dòng)1.After___help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering B.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2.Before______,theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector.

A.puttingonB.tobeputonC.putonD.beingputonafter/before用作①連詞+從句②介詞+非從句3.Thisisanillnessthatmayresultintotalblindnessifleft__.A.beinguntreatedB.untreatedC.nottreatingD.nothavingtreated4.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.introducingintroducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced5.-What’sthematterwithyou?-__thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning6.__,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.A.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongB.IfcookedtoolongC.IfcookingtoolongD.Ifbeingcookedtoolong課文其它短語(yǔ)：indisguise

apolicemanindisguiseahandfulofinamazement

＝insurprise=inastonishmenttoone’samazementgenerallyspeakingintermsof=withregardto=accordingto=inthelightof喬裝的;偽裝的;打扮的便衣警察一把,少數(shù)的(人)驚訝地使某人驚奇的是一般來說根據(jù),依照,從…角度Languagepointsreading21.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐著專心地談話。1.deep

in

專心于,全神貫注于,深陷于(后接名詞)(1)埋頭工作(2)沉思著(3)債臺(tái)高筑(4)專心讀書deepinworkdeepinthoughtdeepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds;butyourhundredandthirtybeatme.我很欣賞自己,因?yàn)槲夷馨l(fā)24個(gè)明顯的元音,但你能發(fā)130個(gè)音卻擊敗了我。2.fancy①vt.愛好,喜歡②vt.想像,設(shè)想③vt.感嘆語(yǔ)氣,表示驚奇④n.想像,設(shè)想,愛好

1)Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.2)Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?3)Fancyseeingyou!Iamsurprised!②①③想不到會(huì)見到你！真是出乎意料!晚餐你喜歡吃什么?4)That’sonlyyourfancy.

5)Ihaveafancyforfishing.④④那只是你的想像而已。

我有釣魚的愛好。Iwillsayyouarethegreatestteacheraliveifyoucanpassheroffasalady.Iwillsayyouarethegreatest______teacherifyoucanpassheroffasalady.3.活著的livingalivelivelively區(qū)別livingalive表語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)

Heisthehappiestmanalive.living

表語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)live前置定語(yǔ)(動(dòng)物)lively

活潑的,生動(dòng)的Isthedogaliveordead?Thefishisstillliving.alivingelephantThatisalivefish.側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人或物“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”

living/alive/live固定短語(yǔ):活捉現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播謀生生物becaughtalivealiveTVbroadcastmakealivinglivingthings

I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.我要是早知道你們想對(duì)我做這種可惡的事,我決不會(huì)來?！咀ⅰ壳閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞would也可用could,might,should(用于第一人稱)替換.4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中:時(shí)間If從句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)與過去事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與將來事實(shí)相反haddone過去時(shí)

(be→were)過去時(shí)weretodoshoulddowouldhavedonewoulddowoulddo1.Ifthedriver___intime,therewouldhavebeenanaccident.

A.wouldn’thavestoppedB.hadn’tstoppedC.hasn’tbeenstoppedD.hadstoppedB2.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe__him.

A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedAshowsbin（out)theotherday

oncemore帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(出去）前幾天再一次4.inneedof需要(P35)

It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.

是怎樣教她語(yǔ)法,而不僅僅是發(fā)音。她兩者都需要。歸納拓展類似結(jié)構(gòu)有:inwantof,inneedinchargeofinsearchof

inhopeofinhonorofinfavorof

inspiteofincaseofinplaceof窮困,需要負(fù)責(zé);搜尋;希望;紀(jì)念、尊重;有利于;盡管;以防萬(wàn)一;代替。他受傷了,需要幫助。他不需要錢。他說他極需要我的幫助。Hewashurt,andinneedofhelp.

Hewasnotinneedofmoney.

Hesaidhewasingreatneedofmyassistance.

同義表達(dá)1.Themachineneeded

repairing.

Themachineis

_________repair.2.Whatyouneedisexerciseandfaith.

Youare

_________exerciseandfaith.

Youare

_________

exerciseandfaith.inneedofinwantofinneedof單項(xiàng)填空1.Therefugeesare___food,waterandclothing.Sourgentmeasuresshouldbe___.

A.inneedof;made

B.inneedof;taken

C.infavorof;taken

D.inhonorof;made2.Thesaying“Afriend___isafriendindeed”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.A.insilence

B.inneed

C.inpeace

D.insight(1)埋頭工作

(2)沉思著deepinworkdeepinthought(3)債臺(tái)高筑

(4)專心讀書deepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)漢譯英1他極需要我們的幫助.Heis______________ourhelp.ingreatneedof2這些桌子需要修理.Thesedesks______________.

needrepairing(needtoberepaired)3Whathappenedtoyouafewdaysago?Whathappedtoyou____________?theotherday4加油聲在遠(yuǎn)方慢慢消失了。Thesoundofthecheering______________________________.fadedaway(out)inthedistance6.

showin

帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來皮斯太太,領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來。他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)一間臥室。他把我領(lǐng)了出去。Heshowedmeout.Heshowedmeintoabedroom.

Showherin,MrsPearce.showsb.

in

領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

showoff

炫耀showup出現(xiàn),來到某處;揭露;顯得好看即時(shí)練習(xí)Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.

He______me______

theschoolforthreehours.showedaround2.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic.

She__________

hernecklacebefore___

public.showedoffthe單項(xiàng)填空Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?