2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感某中學(xué)高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

2.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

3......Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

4.I*veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

6.Whencaughtintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedpunishment.

A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescape

C.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping

7.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchildhishomeworkalone.

A.doB.todo

C.beingdoneD.done

8.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

9.Theenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.

A.todevelopB.developed

C.havingdevelopedD.beingdeveloped

10.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

11.—Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?

—Don'tworry.Wearereadyto_thechallenge.

A.buildupB.takeup

C.sticktoD.leadto

12.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A.NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

13.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

14.--Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

-???!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

15.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

一Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

16.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

17.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.It'snothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

18.Theconditionsinthelocalschoolwerefairly,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesavailable.

A.uniqueB.typical

C.PrimitiveD.Stable

19.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

20.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Chinahasannouncedit*sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statistically

speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million

births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenper

womanin1970tO2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallentO1.7by2013.21:28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirls

thefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26

malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,00（）livebirthsdyingand

28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredif

parentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It*sestimatedtherearenow

33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4：2：1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:2:l"homeisthe

descriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,who

themselveshaveonechild.

By2050,ifspredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumber

ofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___.

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

22?（8分）ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesor

theAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）.Orwewouldprobablystillbe

strugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,

Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.

Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditional

sensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition-thesimultaneous（同時(shí)）

demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrinents,livingspace,orlight?-一

betterexplainsit.

Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryof

evolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,

rankingandcategorizing（分類）takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughat

timestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshipto

bear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachieve

goodgrades,andastudenfsfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofother

seniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.

Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimproves

thestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhen

itbecomestoofierce,jealousy（妒忌）cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbe

lost.

1、Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?

A.Howtowinthecompetition.B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.

C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.

2、Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?

A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.

C.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.

3、Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?

A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.

B.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.

C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.

D.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"competition”？

A.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschool.

B.Theresultofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.

C.Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.

D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschool.

23?（8分）Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindraced

throughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.

“Linda,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewere

friendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshe

barelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominner

freezer,andinfact,toomuch,“Sure,“Iresponded,udidyourfreezerbreakdown?”“Notexactly/9Lesleyreplied,abutI

willexplainwhenIarrive.”

Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease（租約）ofthegrocerystore

herhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatnight.Thinkingitwasashameto

throwawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwas

prettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinour

freezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesleylaughed,wWe

don'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.

“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoften

longedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneeds

weremetinanunexpectedwaybythatcall.

1、Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?

A.Relieved.B.Anxious.

C?Shocked.D.Angry.

2、WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?

A.Theywereshortoffoodsupplies.

B.Theirfreezerwasnotfrequentlyused.

C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.

D.Theirfreezerwastoosmalltofillmuchfoodin.

3、WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?

A.Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.

B?Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.

C.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoIsMyAngel?B.UnexpectedBargains

C.AFriendonSpeakingTermsD.DoYouHaveRoomforaTurkey?

24.（8分）Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegrees

Fahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.The

mission（任務(wù)）isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.

InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwill

flywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun's

corona（日冕）.That'sthesun9souteratmosphereofgases.

Gettingtherewon'tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun'sheathasproveddifficult.

Butthathasn'tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewill

limititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,500oF.ThafsstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraftButa

4.5-inch-thickheatshield（罩）willprotecttheprobe'scameraandscientificinstruments.

NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.

Butasastar,ifsrathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofits

massandcolor.

Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,charged

particlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.

Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.Itcouldalso

blackouttheEastCoastforayear.

Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamission

withabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA'sgreatbargains.

1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?

A.Ifllflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousones

B.Ifsthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesun

C.It'llgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonths

D.Ifllflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.

2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?

A.Directingtheprobetocollectdata

B.Reducingthetemperatureoftheprobe

C.Buildingashieldagainsttheheat

D.Limitingtheprobetoproperregions

3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.ExploringthestarsB.Gettingclosetothesun

C.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth

4^Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?

A.MonitoringsatellitesB.Exploringsolarenergy

C.DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms

25.（10分）TheCoca-ColaCompanyannouncedithadaddedanewalcoholicbeveragetoitsportfolioonlyin

theJapanesemarket.Thelow-alcoholdrink,orChu-Hi,isawatereddownmixtureoftheShouchuspiritplus

flavoring.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeCoca-Colahasexperiencedwithflavorsandtastes.

Notallflavorsaresuccessful,buttheuniqueflavorsdeservearoundofapplause.Herearefiveotherunusualcoca

colaproductsthatwerereleased.

Beverly

Introducedin1969,BeverlywasanItalianaperitif,designedtobeconsumedbeforemealsandbelievedtoaid

digestion.CompetitorslikeCampariandSanPellegrinoledtoitsdiscontinuationin2009.

OKSoda

ThisproductwasstartedtocapturetheGenerationXmarketin1993.OKSodacanshadgrim-lookingillustrations

initsadcampaignthatrespondedtotheideathatGenerationXwascynicalanddisillusioned.Itssloganwas"Things

aregoingtobeOK"anditevenhaditsownmanifesto（宣言）.Itwasdiscontinuedin1995.

Coca-ColaBlak

Coffeeinsoda?Coca-Colahaddevelopedthisrecipefortwoyearsandfinallyreleasedthecarbonatedcoffeedrink

in2006.Ithopeditwouldtapintothepremiumcoffeemarkets,butjustoneyearlaterBlakwasdiscontinued.

NewCoke

In1985,the99-year-oldcompanydecideditwasscrappingitsclassicCoca-Colarecipeforasweeterversionto

competewithPepsi.Inblindtastetests,peoplegenerallypreferredthenewrecipecomparedtotheold.Butthree

monthsaftermakingtheswitch,thecompanyannouncedthereturnoftheclassicCoca-Cola.

Coca-ColaPlus

Aftermorethanadecadeofresearchanddevelopment,Coca-Colastarteditsfirsteversodaapprovedbythe

FOSHUfoodstandard.Theno-calorieandno-sugardrinkcontainsfiberthatwillhelpreducefatabsorptionandhelp

moderatebloodsugarlevels.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmakefatabsorptionless?

A.OKSoda.B.Coca-ColaBlak.

C.Coca-ColaPlus.D.NewCoke.

2、Whichofthefollowinglastedlongest?

A.Beverly.B.OKSoda.

C.Coca-ColaBlak.D.NewCoke.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It'sthefirsttimeCoca-Colahasexperiencedwithflavors.

B.Coca-ColaPlusisano-calorieandno-sugardrink.

C.AllflavorsbyCoca-ColaCompanyarenotsuccessful.

D.Therearemanysucc.essfurproductsinCoca-ColaCompany.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）DidTheEarthMoveForYou?

Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto1andher

movementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch2ofhereverrecoveringfrom

thisillness.They3she"dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat4.ifany,wereableto

comebacktonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospital

bed,shewould5toanyonewho"dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.

ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies（治療

方法）couldbe6tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn"tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmed

byher7spirit.Theytaughtherabout8—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddo

nothingelse,itwould9giveherhopeandsomething10todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.

Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjust

ashardlyingthere11doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher12toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha13

thinghappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She14out“LookwhatI"mdoing!Look!

Look!I15it!Imoved!”

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningfor16?

Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwas17andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSan

Franciscoearthquake.Butdon"ttellthattoAngela.She"s18thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyears

later,she"sbackinschool.

19herowntwolegs.Nocrutches（拐杖）,nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetween

SanFranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat"saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea

20step.

1、A.hearB.speakC.walkD.see

2、A.prideB.hopeC.regretD.pity

3、A.predictedB.forgotC.deniedD.promised

4、A.someB.fewC.manyD.all

5、A.apologizeB.appealC.referD.swear

6、A.appliedB.appointedC.comparedD.explained

7、A.competitiveB.independentC.sensitiveD.undefeatable

8、A.concentratingB.summarizingC.picturingD.sorting

9、A.inadvanceB.forsomereasonC.onthecontraryD.atleast

10、A.positiveB.attractiveC.familiarD.boring

H、A.gratefullyB.faithfullyC.hopelesslyD.royally

12>A.mightB.interestC.fameD.need

13、A.normalB.magicalC.funnyD.simple

14、A.foundB.screamedC.turnedD.counted

15、A.understoodB.refusedC.madD.decided

16、A.coverB.comfortC.freedomD.office

17、A.explodingB.workingC.self-repairingD.falling

18、A.persuadedB.ashamedC.convincedD.worried

19、A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For

20、A.cautiousB.reasonableC.finalD.further

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)CaliforniaisthethirdL(large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot2.(amaze)

whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,3,hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally

4.(know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin5.wenowcallasCalifornia.HistoriansbelievethatNativeAmericans

reachedCalifornia6.meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishto

gotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,duetothe7.(discover)ofgoldinCalifornia,thedreamof

becomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,but

mostremainedinCaliforniatomake8.lifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California9.(become)hometomore

peoplefromAsia.10.isbelievedthatbeforelongtheintegrationofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbeno

distinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WithTeachers9Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs>Li,whotaughtmyEnglishlastyear>

Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglis