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Module4SandstormsinAsia
WritingCulturalCorner&TaskWriting
Ifyouaretowritethearticledescribingoneenvironmentalproblem,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?Whatwillyouwriteineachpart?introductioncauses&resultspeople’sattitudemeasuresconclusionWriting-1.DiscussionAreyouclearwhathappened(4WandH)?Doyouknowthewriter’sattitudeandemotion?Arethereanygoodconnectingwordsorphrases?Arethereanygoodphrasesorsentences?Arethereanyspellingmistakes?
Writing-2.Readyourwritingtoyourpartner.Checkandrewriteyourwritingaccordingtothefollowing.Thenshareitwiththewholeclass.Writing-3.Anexample
Humanschangetheenvironmentinmanywaysandthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsareairpollutionandwaterpollution.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theairandwaterhavebeenseriouslypolluted,whichisdoingharmtoushumanbeings.Andmanykindsofwildanimalsaredyingout.Sowemustgetaclearunderstandingofthedangeroussituationweareinandtakesomemeasures.Forexample,itisimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmustbetreatedproperly,oritmaypollutetheairandwater.Andwhenpeoplebreathepollutedairordrinkpollutedwater,theymaygetill.Sosomerubbishshouldbesortedandsenttodifferentfactories.Rubbish,suchasoldnewspapersandglass,shouldberecycled;someharmfulrubbishshouldbesenttocertainplacesandburied.Atthesametime,wastegasesmustbecleanedbeforetheyarereturnedtotheair;andwasterwaterneedsbetreatedbeforeflowingintorivers.Inaword,itisadutyofeverybodytosolvetheproblemandweshouldputintoourheartshowimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment.CutralCornerLookatthefollowingpicturesandsayhowtheworldhaschangedandwhatwecandotomaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.theworldusedtobebeautifulButnowthebeautifulworldbecomespolluted.Butnowthebeautifulworldbecomespolluted.Theclimateisgettingworseandmanydisastersappear.Theclimateisgettingworseandmanyanimalsareextinct.Whatistheboydoing?HowdocountriesinEuropetrytoimprovetheenvironment?
Theyrecycleeverything,dodifferentialcollectionofrubbishandhaveagreenmovement.
Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions:
2.ArethereorganizationsinChinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment?
Open.3.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseorganizations?
Open.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.
lookingafterSomecountriesarebetterthanothersat____________theenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.Peopleincountriessuchas________puttheir_______intodifferentbags-----paperinonebag,_________inanotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,___________,recycled.GermanygarbageplasticifpossibleCFCs,chemicalswhicharefoundin___________andaerosolcans,arenotallowed.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.Inthe1970s,aspeople______more_______environmentalproblems,refrigerators
learntaboutthe“Green”_________triestogetgovernmentstothink_______abouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.Itcollectsinformationabouthow_______is__________theenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspapers.movementseriouslyindustrydamagingLanguagePoints
1.Arethereorganizationsinchinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment.protect…from/against使……免受……undertheprotectionof…在……的保護(hù)下save…from…使……免受……keep/prevent/stop…from…阻止……做……free…from…把……從……解救出來。(1)Weputonourmackintoshestoprotectus_______therain.fromtoB.againsttoC.fromD.against我們穿上膠布雨衣,免得淋雨。C2.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if
possible,recycled.
這些垃圾然后被運(yùn)走,如果可以回收利用就再進(jìn)行回收利用。
ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。在if,when,while,once,where,等引導(dǎo)的從句中如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式,而且主從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it時(shí),從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。①當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)請當(dāng)心。Becarefulwhile/when(youare)crossingtheroad.②如果必要的話,我將和你一起去。
I’llgowithyouif(itis)necessary.ifanyifnecessary
ifsoifeverifnotIfpossibleif引導(dǎo)省略的情況歸類:如果必要的話如果是這樣的話如果曾經(jīng)有的話如果不這樣的話如果可能的話如果有的話3.CFCs(chlorofluro-carbons),chemicalswhicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans,arenotallowed.allowvt.
允許allow+n./pron.
允許……allow+doingsth.允許干某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事allowsb+prep./adv.
允許
①
法律不容許這種行為。
Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.②警察不允許在街上停車。Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.③
仆人不讓他進(jìn)入房子。Theservantwouldn’tallowhimin/intothehouse.
Themanagerhas_______toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed經(jīng)理已經(jīng)同意了改善公司里的工作條件。D1.Peopledon’tcareenoughaboutthe___________(環(huán)境).2.C_______raindiddamagetotheair.3.Saltm___inwater.4.There’salotof________(污染物)intheairhere.針對練習(xí)environmenthemicaleltspollutions5.Qingdaoisa_______(沿海的)city.6.I’mc________aboutyourhealth.7.Heoften________(抱怨)ofhislowpay.8.Inan______,thestoryisinteresting.coastalcomplainsoncernedutshell短語翻譯1.努力干某事2.善于干某事3.努力工作4.例如5.把……放入6.把……拿走7.太多8.在20世紀(jì)70年代trytodobegoodatworkhardsuchasput…intotake…awaytoomuchinthe1970s9.全歐洲10.讓某人干某事11.考慮12.
給某人某物13.綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)14.瀏覽alloverEuropegetsb.todothinkaboutgivesth.tosb.thegreenmovementlookthroughTaskDesignaposterthatencouragespeopletolookaftertheenvironment
workin
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