2023學(xué)年完整公開課版《SmallTalk》一輪復(fù)習(xí)

SmallTalk

編讀互動設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊的知識內(nèi)容。知識講解部分，重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型。在本模塊中，lack是難點，需要重點講解，并提醒學(xué)生要注意其詞性；和certain，find，leave有關(guān)的短語是高考熱點，學(xué)生要反復(fù)練習(xí)；連詞while意義較多，可以讓學(xué)生積累例句。建議課時：講練一課時，課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時，共計兩個課時。美文佳句誦美文[2010·江西]英語中“please”、“thankyou”、“sorry”等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被稱為“magicwords”。請以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。體裁不限(敘述文、評論文、論說文……)。MagicPowerofPoliteWordsWeusemagicwordsinourdailylifewithoutrealizingit.Thesemagicwords,forinstance“please”，“thankyou”，_“sorry”，canaddcolourstoourlife.

Magicwordscanhelpbuildfriendship.Theymakeyoumorepoliteandeasiertogetalongwith.Thusstrengthentherelationshipbetweenyouandothers.Onceyouoffendsomeoneelse,youcanaswellusethesewords.Awordsuchas“sorry”willmakehimlessannoyed.Tryusingpolitewordseverynowandthen.Onceyoudo,youwillneverfindyourselfdrainedofenergyforlife.Youusepolitewords,inreturn,thesewordswillprovideyouwithmagicpower.背佳句1.Thesemagicwords,forinstance“please”，“thankyou”，“sorry”，canaddcolourstoourlife.這些神奇的詞匯，比如“請”，“謝謝你”，“對不起”，能夠為我們的生活增添色彩。[賞析]該句中使用了一個插入成分(forinstance“please”，“thankyou”，“sorry”)，大大提升了文章的表達(dá)檔次。2．Theymakeyoumorepoliteandeasiertogetalongwith.它們使你更有禮貌、更容易相處。[賞析]該句是一個典型的“S＋V＋O＋C”句型，補(bǔ)語中使用了一個并列成分，此外，還包含一個動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。3．Onceyouoffendsomeoneelse,youcanaswellusethesewords.一旦你冒犯了別人，你也不妨用一下這些詞匯。[賞析]該句是一個含有once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語的主從復(fù)合句，主句中使用了“情態(tài)動詞＋aswell”結(jié)構(gòu)。課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Formanyathletes，theOlympicsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeo____________.2．Whatwastherealreasonforyour_________(不在)?3．Thebankisveryc________aboutlendingmoney.4．Ioweyouana_______formyrudenesslastnight.5．Theteachermusthavethe________(預(yù)先的)teachingplan.pportunityabsenceautiouspologyadvance6．ChairmanHuwillattendan_________(非正式的)meeting.7．Thoughl_______money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtotheuniversity.8．Oh，growup!Behaveinamorem_______way.9．Itmaysnow，but_______(無論如何，不管怎么說)Iwillgototown.10.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillinthea___________form.informalackingatureanyhowpplicationⅡ.詞語翻譯1．缺乏信心__________________2．對……感到緊張______________________3．把目光從……移開__________________4．對……小心____________________5．振奮起來_____________6．勸阻某人不做某事_____________________________7．查明；了解到_________8．另外____________9．因此__________________10．長胖_______________lack

confidencebe

nervous

about…look

away

from…be

cautious

about…Cheer

updiscourage

sb

from

doing

sthfind

outin

additionas

a

consequenceput

on

weight11．經(jīng)歷；遭受______________12．說錯話；犯使某人難堪的錯誤______________________________13．變紅了_______14．業(yè)余愛好___________________15．拜訪________16．領(lǐng)先______________17．意識到……___________________18．本不需要做某事______________________19．關(guān)于……坦率，坦誠________________20．炫耀__________go

throughput

one's

foot

in

one's

mouthgo

redleisure

interestscall

bytake

the

leadbe

aware

of/that…needn't

have

done

sthbe

open

about…show

offⅢ.完成句子1．船長為天氣糟糕而造成的延誤向乘客道歉。Thecaptain___________________thepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.2．我一張嘴就說錯話。___________Iopenmymouth，I_____________init.3．今天早上我沒必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9點。Thismorning_______________________________，soIstayedinbeduntil9ammade

an

apology

toEvery

timeput

my

footI

didn't

need

to

get

up

early4．火車站離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，因此當(dāng)時你沒有必要匆匆忙忙的。Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere，soyou____________________insuchahurrythen.5.做父母的應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。Parentsshould________________________________________.discourage

their

children

from

smokingneedn't

have

left單詞點睛1

lack

v.缺乏，缺少，不足n.缺乏，無，不足

lackingadj.缺乏的，不足的forlackof…因為缺乏……belackingin…缺乏，缺少……【易錯警示】在使用lack時，學(xué)生容易把動詞和名詞混淆，最典型的錯誤是在動詞lack后加of。如：Welackofideas.(×)Welackideas.(√)Wearelackinginideas.(√)Wehavealackofideas.(√)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Herdecisionseemstoshow___________politicaljudgment.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。(2)For_________________money,theyhadtogiveuptheproject.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不放棄了這個項目。a

lack

oflack

of/Lacking2

advance

adj.預(yù)先的n.[C]前進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)展v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；推動；提出advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的inadvance預(yù)先；提前advanceplanning/warning/booking

預(yù)先計劃/事前警告/預(yù)訂【活學(xué)活用】(1)Therehavebeengreat__________intechnologyinrecentyears.在近幾年，科技方面已經(jīng)取得了極大的進(jìn)步。advances(2)Theairlinesuggestsbookingticketsamonth___________.航空公司建議提前一個月訂票。(3)They_______________20milesbynightfall.夜幕降臨時，他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了20英里。in

advancehad

advanced3

certain

pron.某些adj.確定；確信，肯定forcertain(＝sure)肯定；確定；無疑makecertain(＝sure)ofsth/doingsth

確保(做)某事makecertain(＝sure)that…弄清楚becertain(＝sure)of/about…對……有把握；確信becertain(＝sure)todosth一定做某事【經(jīng)典句式】Itiscertain(不能用sure)that…肯定……【易錯警示】certain表示“某些，某個”時，所修飾的名詞可以有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，但是some表示這一意義時后面的名詞需是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如：foracertainreason(s)/forsomereason?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Thereare_______________Ijustcan'tdiscusswithmymother.有些事情我是不能和媽媽討論的。certain

things(2)Ican'tsay____________whenhewillarrive.我說不準(zhǔn)他什么時候會來。(3)_______________thattheywillagree.＝Theyare___________agree.他們一定會同意。for

certainIt

is

certain

certain

to4

reply

n.回答，答復(fù)，回信v.回答replytosb/sth答復(fù)……makenoreply沒有答復(fù)inreplyto…答復(fù)……【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iaskedhim，buthe_____________________.我問了他，但他沒有回答。(2)Whatdidyousay_____________hissuggestion?你對他的建議是怎么答復(fù)的？(3)Hefailedto_________thequestion.他沒能回答這個問題。made/gave

no

replyin

reply

toreply

to5

absence

n.缺席，不在；缺席時間；缺乏，不存在

absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；心不在焉的absencefrom缺席；離開；不在某處during/inone'sabsence在某人不在的時候intheabsenceof由于缺乏beabsentfrom缺席；不在；缺乏absenceofmind心不在焉；魂不守舍absent-minded心不在焉的；健忘的【活學(xué)活用】(1)____________________anyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好放了梅爾斯。(2)Hisrepeated_____________schoolisworrying.＝Heisfrequently_______________school,whichisworrying.他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。(3)_______________youwillbeincharge.我不在的時候，由你負(fù)責(zé)。In

the

absence

ofabsence

fromabsent

fromIn

my

absence6

cautious

adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；小心的cautionn.&v.謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告，告誡；提醒becautiousaboutsth/doingsth謹(jǐn)慎(做)某事becautiousnottodosth小心別做某事【活學(xué)活用】Statisticsshouldbetreatedwith_________.對待統(tǒng)計數(shù)字要小心。caution7

circumstance

n.情形，情況；環(huán)境，狀況；事件(常用復(fù)數(shù))under/innocircumstances無論如何都不，決不under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此【活學(xué)活用】_________________________hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在這種情況下他覺得無法接受這項工作。Under

the

circumstances8

define

v.解釋，給……下定義；闡明；界定

definitionn.解釋；定義definiteadj.清楚的；確定的；肯定的，有把握的definitelyadv.明確地；確切地；肯定地【活學(xué)活用】(1)I'm_________________theterm“popularculture”.我正在試圖給“流行文化”下定義。(2)—DoyoureckonMarywillbethere?—___________not.“你覺得瑪麗會去嗎？”“肯定不會?！眛rying

to

defineDefinitely短語儲存1

leaveout遺漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及l(fā)eavesbalone讓某人單獨呆著leaveaside不予考慮；擱置一邊leave…behind忘了帶；遺忘；把……拋在后面；(永久地)離開leaveoff停止；中斷be/feelleftout(覺得)被忽視，被冷落【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thiswordiswronglyspelt;youhave_________aletter.(2)Britainisbeing____________intheracefornewmarkets.(3)Startreadingfromwhereyou_________lasttime.(4)Hehadn'tbeenaskedtotakepartinthepartyandwasfeelingvery_________.left

outleft

behindleft

offleft

out2

showoff炫耀showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀showup出現(xiàn)；露面；顯現(xiàn)出來；使人難堪【活學(xué)活用】(1)Wewere_____________theschoolbyoneofthestudents.(2)Helikesto_________howwellhespeaksFrench.(3)Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally____________________.shown

aroundshow

offshowed

up/turned

up句型透視ButwhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask，particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou'reawareofculturaldifferences，theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.雖然極少有美國人擔(dān)心你可能要問的一些問題，尤其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差異，在問你相似的問題前，他們也會有所猶豫。【要點解讀】while意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！咀⒁馐马棥縲hile除具有“當(dāng)時”，“同時”等意義外，根據(jù)上下文還有不同含義及其不同譯法?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷下列句中while的含義(1)Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.

_______________(2)WhileIbelieveitistrue，Icannotproveit.

___________當(dāng)……時，趁著盡管，雖然(3)Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.

_________(4)Motionisabsolutewhilestagnation(靜止)isrelative.

_________而，可是而，可是跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．[2010·福建卷]Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof【解析】C本題考查介詞短語。句意為：因為缺少空間，城市中已經(jīng)建造了越來越多的高層建筑。insearchof尋找；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof因……缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕。2．—Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!—Really?That'sthemostsurprising________I'veeverheardof!A．a(chǎn)cquaintanceB．coincidenceC．viewpointD．procedure【解析】B本題考查名詞辨析。由語境可知，第一句話敘述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint觀點；procedure步驟。3．Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let's________her________.A．leave;behindB．leave;aloneC．leave;asideD．leave；out【解析】B

leavesbalone意為“讓某人單獨靜一靜”。A項意為“把……拋在后面”；C項意為“不予考慮”；D項意為“不包括，不提及”。4．Timwantedtoknowthetelephonenumberofthegirlhelovedatfirstsight,butnobodytoldhim,sohehadto______forhimself.A．lookforB．researchC．examineD．findout【解析】D

findout多指(經(jīng)過努力后)“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。lookfor意為“尋找”，后應(yīng)接賓語；research意為“調(diào)查，研究”；examine意為“檢查”。5．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．findingB．beingfoundC．tofindD．found【解析】D本題考查非謂語動詞。本句意為：到目前為止，這是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句子中sofar這個時間狀語及find與things之間是動賓的關(guān)系，可知，空格處用動詞的過去分詞作定語。B項表示正在進(jìn)行中的被動動作，A項和C項都表示主動的動