Module1+Wonders+of+the+world+輔導(dǎo)課件 外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Module1WondersoftheworldUnit2&3TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.奇觀，奇景Part1vocabularyUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.科羅拉多大峽谷below[b??l??]prep.在…下面;在…以下beside[b?‘sa?d]prep.在…旁邊；在..附近by在…旁邊，靠近（以前學(xué)的是表示方式：通過，搭乘）Writeyournameintheplacebelow.把你的名字寫在下面Thelittlegirlwassittingbesidehermother.小女孩坐在她媽媽的身邊Shestoodbythewindow.她站在窗子旁邊【聯(lián)想記憶】over在…上面（垂直），above在….上面，under在….下面（含垂直）be+side（邊緣）——在邊緣——在旁邊outside在外面，inside在里面重點(diǎn)單詞及短語2.Shine[?a?n]v.照耀，發(fā)光（過去式：shone,shined)The

star

shine

in

the

sky.星星在天空中閃耀【助記】“曬”很曬的天氣一定是陽光“照耀”的Sunshine=sun+shine=陽光3.sign[sa?n]n.跡象，標(biāo)志，招牌The

signsays“noentry”.那個(gè)告示牌上寫著“不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入”/a?/shine照耀4.silent[‘sa?l?nt]a.寂靜的，沉默的Shewasasilentgirl.她是一個(gè)沉默寡言的女孩Itwasasilentfilm.那是一部無聲電影【擴(kuò)展】n.silenceinsilence安靜地，沉默地Theysatinsilence.跡象5.silver[?s?lv?(r)]a.銀灰色的，銀質(zhì)的He

had

some

silver

inhispocket.他口袋里有一些銀幣【助記】買si個(gè)lv的包包給er子需要花好多的銀子（silver）6.stream[stri?m]n.小溪，河流silver銀灰色的stream小溪

/i:/Therewasasilver

streamatthebottomofit.7.sky[ska?]n.天空Thestarsshineinthesky.Bluesky藍(lán)天inthesky天空中【串記】say說，shy害羞，ski滑雪8.grey[ɡre?]a.灰色的，（天氣）陰沉的He

dressedingrey.他穿灰色衣服?！局洝抗硎腔疑模╣rey）。Green是綠色的，grey是灰色的9.Canyon[‘k?nj?n]n.峽谷Thegrandcanyon科羅拉多大峽谷【助記】峽谷很開闊，讓人can（開）yon眼10.reply[r?'pla?]v.回答，答復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)：replies現(xiàn)在分詞：replying過去式：replied【常見搭配】1).replytosb/sth回答某人/某事Whocanreplytomyquestion?誰能回答我的問題？Whydon’tyoureplytome?你為什么不回答我呀？2).reply+that賓語從句回答到……IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.我回答說我?guī)筒坏剿麄兊拿Α?1.clear[kl??(r)]v.(煙霧等)開始消失，轉(zhuǎn)晴a.清楚的Thecloudisclearing.clear

開始消失/??/clearv.1)(云或霧)散開1).Thefogclearedandwesawthewholetowerintheend.

霧散了，我們終于看見整個(gè)塔了。2).IhavetoclearthesnowinfrontofthedoorbeforeIgoout.

我出門前得把門前的雪打掃干凈。3).Aretheseinstructionsclearenough?

這些說明夠清楚了嗎？3).Hisheightgiveshimaclearadvantage.

他的身高使他具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2)v打掃干凈3)adj清晰的4)adj明顯的;顯然的；明確的12.nearly[?n??(r)li]adv.幾乎，差不多Heplaysgolfnearlyeveryweek.他幾乎每周都打高爾夫The

job

is

nearly

finished.這工作差不多完成了Nearly=near（近的，接近的）+ly【聯(lián)想記憶】hardly：幾乎不，強(qiáng)調(diào)幾乎不可能，表示否定意義13.remain[r?‘me?n]v.逗留，留下第三人稱單數(shù)：remains現(xiàn)在分詞：remaining過去式：remainedAnumberofproblemsremaintobesolved.很多問題還留待解決Remain=re（再次（重復(fù)））+main（主要）：再次選擇主要的，意即留下的Remind=re（再次）+mind（介意，注意）：因?yàn)楸弧疤嵝选?，才再次注?.Gothrough穿過，經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)查看Togothroughdifficulttimes經(jīng)歷困難的時(shí)期Go（走）+through（通過，從頭到尾地）——走過的，即引申出“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”2.fallaway突然向下傾斜Fallaway=fall下降，掉+away離開【助記】暴風(fēng)把樹葉吹離開（away）了樹枝，樹上的葉子減少（fall）了，樹干被吹得傾斜（fallaway）3.On

top

of在….的上面On在….之上，Top頂上，表面skysignshinebelow天；天空

n.跡象;標(biāo)志

n.照耀v.在…下面;在…以下prep.silver銀灰色的,銀制的adj.silent寂靜的adj.gothroughgreystreamfallawaybesidereplyclearcanyonremainnearlyontopofby穿過小河，小溪

n.突然向下傾斜在…旁邊;在…附近prep.回答,回復(fù)v.(煙霧等)開始消失v.灰色的;(天氣）陰沉的

adj.峽谷 n.逗留;留下

v.幾乎;差不多

adv.在…上面;蓋住在…旁邊;靠近prep.Part2readingUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.WatchthevideoandfindoutbasicinformationoftheGrandCanyonandcompletethetable.TheGrandCanyonHowdeepHowwideHowlongnearlyonemiledeepaboutfifteenmilesmorethan200miles

WhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast–theskywasbecoming

grey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateand

walkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Agreatwonderofthenaturalworld⑦in+一段時(shí)間在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，與一般將來時(shí)連用，回答用howsoon提問的句子。⑧l(xiāng)ookover從上面看過去/檢查①lookto朝(某個(gè)方向)望去③getoutof從...出來/離開④gothrough穿過

⑥walkalong沿著...走②

becoming+形容詞

“變得”Turnred,gobad⑤and連接三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致

Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld-theGrandCanyon.

IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopof

eachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.②fallaway

突然向下傾斜④atthebottomof在...底部⑥lookacross眺望;向?qū)γ婵储賠ise-rose-risen升起Shine-shone-shone閃耀③oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三（oneoftheappleshasgonebad)⑤

reach

到達(dá)reachswItwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!

Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?weatheroutlookfeelingrainy→sunnydeeperthan...over15mileswideabout20mileslonghuge,thegreatestnaturalwonder①lookedtoone’sleft/right朝某人左/右側(cè)看②

onbothsides在兩邊③

morethan超過=over④

certainly“無疑地”Becertaintodosth有把握做某事1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?a)Amagzine.b)Agrammarbook.c)Adictionary.d)Astorybook.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a)Becausetherewasnothing.b)Becauseitwastoodark.c)Becauseitwasraining.d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a)South.b)North.c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?a)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.

Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.belowmileremainreplysignsilentskystreamthroughInthedark,thereisno______oftheGrandCanyon,anditis______.Butifyou______bytheGrandCanyonasthe______getsbrighterandlookdownaboutone______,youcanseetheColoradoRiver______you.Itlookslikeasilver______asitpass______therocksatthebottomofthecanyon.IfsomeoneasksyouwhethertheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld,itmaybeeasyto______.signsilentremainskymilebelowstreamthroughreply1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.gothrough通過，穿過；經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)觀察以下例句，推斷gothrough在本句中的意思。1.Theheavyrainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.2.You’dbettergothroughyourhandbagagain.Ithinkthekeymustbeinit.3.Thetwobrotherswentthroughahardtimeastheirparentshaddiedinanaccident.通過、穿過經(jīng)歷或遭受(不好的事情)仔細(xì)查看/檢查2.本課出現(xiàn)了四個(gè)使用look短語的句子.1.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Canyoulookovermycomposition?2.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.3.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver…4.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright…lookover從…上面看過去lookdown從…往下看;俯視lookacross向?qū)γ婵磍ookto…向…(某個(gè)方向)看lookover檢查lookuplooktoone’sleft/rightlookdownlookacrosslookforlookafterlookover向上看；查閱（字典等）向……左/右看向下看向……對(duì)面看尋找照顧從……上方看過去Look短語總結(jié)

1.從......內(nèi)出來/離開2.穿過3.在5分鐘后4.從......上方看過去5.突然向下傾斜6.眺望;向?qū)γ婵?.向下看8.在......頂部9.在......底部10.朝某人左/右側(cè)看11.在兩側(cè)getoutofgothroughinfiveminuteslookoverfallawaylookacrosslookdownontopofatthebottomoflooktoone'sleft/rightonbothsides重點(diǎn)短語TheGrandCanyonisnearlyonemiledeep.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilver

streamnearlyonemilebelowme.1mile≈1.6kmlookdown從…往下看;俯視Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.1mile≈1.6kmdeepTheGrandCanyonisaboutfifteenmileswide.I

lookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway.15mileswidelookacross向?qū)γ婵碪nit3Languageinuse比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【概念】：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在的某種狀況，以及客觀事實(shí)和真理。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是不隨時(shí)間變化的，不是很強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，是一種很籠統(tǒng)的狀態(tài)。比如太陽，從過去到現(xiàn)在到將來都是從東方升起，比如你是個(gè)男生，你過去現(xiàn)在將來都是個(gè)男生。

【時(shí)間狀語】：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…)etc.

【形式】：①isamare；②do/dose否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）一般、籠統(tǒng)的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)（非要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，那就是現(xiàn)在）Iwanttobuyacar.Ilikeswimming.Iamastudent.（2）一直以來經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作（時(shí)間狀語）Iplayfootballeveryweek.Theshopopensateighteveryday.（3）客觀真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.一般過去時(shí)【概念】：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。事情過去了就是過去了（不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響），單純的闡述一個(gè)過去的事情?！緯r(shí)間狀語】：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.【形式】：①was,were；②did否定形式：① was/were+not;② 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般過去時(shí)（1） 過去一般的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)IhadadreamwhenIwaseight.Ihaveadream.IlikedswimmingwhenIwasyoung.（2） 過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作Iplayedfootballeveryweeklastyear.Theshopopenedateighteverydaylastyear.一般將來時(shí)【概念】：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.【形式】：①am/is/aregoingto+do；②will/shall+do.（shall的主語通常是第一人稱）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。IwillhaveameetingthisFriday.總結(jié)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以不加時(shí)間狀語，但是一般過去時(shí)/一般將來時(shí)要加時(shí)間狀語，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)特定的范圍（過去或者將來）?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【概念】：1）此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,2）近段時(shí)間持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【時(shí)間狀語】：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.【注意】①可以表示近段時(shí)間漸變的動(dòng)作Itisgettingcolderandcolder.（溫度的漸變）②表主觀色彩（負(fù)面）Heisalwayscomplainingabouteverything.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【概念】：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者過去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【時(shí)間狀語】：過去的具體時(shí)間atthistime,atthattime,then（在那時(shí)）或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.Theythoughtsomebodywasmovingaboutthen.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecalledme.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（借古諷今+從古至今）Heopenedthedoor.（過去式：強(qiáng)調(diào)他打開了門）Thedoorisopen.（現(xiàn)在時(shí)：門是開著的）Hehasopenedthedoor.（既表明了是他之前開的門，還表明了這個(gè)門現(xiàn)在是開著的）借古諷今：Isawthemovieyesterday.（過去式：我之前看了這個(gè)電影）Ihaveseenthemovie.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我看過這個(gè)電影了，我現(xiàn)在不想和你一起看了）從古至今：IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears/since10yearsago.IhavelivedinGuangzhoufor5years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【概念】：1）過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果（結(jié)束在過去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響）2）從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，比如：study,work,keep,sleep,wait等，非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞：start）【時(shí)間狀語】：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done【補(bǔ)充】Havebeento（去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了）/havegoneto（去了