2022年重慶潼南柏梓中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年重慶潼南柏梓中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasverysurprisedat_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.thewaywhich B.thewayonwhich C.theway D.inthewaythat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我對他在會(huì)議上講話的方式感到很吃驚。theway作先行詞時(shí)，是比較特殊的定語從句，一般不用分析定從成分，直接用that/inwhich/省略，故選項(xiàng)中C.theway符合，它省略了關(guān)系詞。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)way表示“方法，方式”，theway在定語從句中作先行詞詞，引導(dǎo)從句可用that/inwhich/不填。即：theway+that例如：Idon’tlikethewaythatshelaughsatme.theway+inwhich例如：Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshelaughsatme.theway+句子（從句省略了that或inwhich）例如：Idon’tlikethewayshelaughsatme.通常用inwhich最為正式，that次之，省略的情況最常用。2.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：住房價(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣要有一般過去時(shí)，故用had.【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語從句的虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/could+have+過去分詞或had+過去分詞如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.3.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D4.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell.

—Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：C略5.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

參考答案：B略6.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.wouldplay參考答案：C7.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.8.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that參考答案：C句意為：商店經(jīng)理總是對她的店員們說，“我們對顧客怎么有禮貌也不為過?！眛oo與can’t連用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不過分”。9.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was參考答案：D10.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略11.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他得了很嚴(yán)重的感冒，因?yàn)樗诜艑W(xué)回家的路上，淋了雨。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，且“he”與“catch”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選A。12.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo參考答案：A略13.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling參考答案：C14.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.

A.passage

B.transport

C.entrance

D.arrival參考答案：A略15.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】

很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語從句與定語從句相混淆，的確他們在形式上有其相同之處，但他們也有一些不同之處。

首先，從意義上講：同位語從句是對某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說明或者對它進(jìn)行解釋；然而定語從

句是對前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。

其次，從結(jié)構(gòu)上講：同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省

略；然而定語從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分，可以作從句的主語、賓語、表語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略，此外，同位語從句所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會(huì)放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語從句,是對news的補(bǔ)充說明,而that不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來自于我父親

”，該句為定語從句，that

we

received作定語修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語，that可以省略。16.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C略17.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto參考答案：B解析：breakup“驅(qū)散”。18.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand________bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.A．isvisited

B．visitsC．visiting

D．visited參考答案：A[根據(jù)句意和句子中的時(shí)間狀語everyyear，可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]19.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeboysjointheNavy(海軍)whentheyarequiteyoung,andthentheyaregivenacourse(課程)oftrainingassailors.Itisalongcourse;bothonland36atsea.Duringthecourse,theboysstudythings37mathandscience.Theyalsolearntotieknots(結(jié)),firegunsand38manyotherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare39ishowtoswim.Inthepast,manysailorswere40toswim,butnowweseldomfindonethatcannot.41oneschoolforsailors,theswimminginstructor（教練）wasverygood.42hadneverhadaboywhomhehad43toteachtoswimbythetimethecourseended.Oneyear,however,44wasoneparticularboy45seemedquiteunabletolearnto46.Theinstructortriedtogivehimmorelessons,buthehad47successatall,whateverhedid.Intheend,asthetimedrewnearfortheendofthe48,hehadtoadmitfail.Oneday,he49theboyaftertheswimminglessonandsaid,“John,Ihavetried50toteachyoutoswim,butIhavefailed51thefirsttimeinmylife.NowIwanttogiveyouapieceof52.Listencarefully.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheboy.“Well,”theinstructor53on,“ifyouareeverinashipandit54,justdiveoffthesideintothesea,gorightdowntothebottomand55totheshoreasfastasyoucan.That’stheonlywayyouwillsaveyourlife.”36.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.besides37.A.such

B.like

C.both

D.by38.A.do

B.teach

C.catch

D.watch39.A.learned

B.studied

C.done

D.taught40.A.supposed

B.unable

C.able

D.considered41.A.At

B.For

C.By

D.Of42.A.It

B.They

C.You

D.He43.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.occurred44.A.it

B.there

C.that

D.this45.A.who

B.which

C.it

D.what46.A.play

B.swim

C.fire

D.sail47.A.some

B.any

C.none

D.no48.A.school

B.boy

C.course

D.swimming49.A.cameupto

B.blamed

C.beat

D.kicked50.A.hardly

B.enough

C.merely

D.hard51.A.for

B.on

C.as

D.of52.A.news

B.idea

C.advice

D.word53.A.put

B.said

C.came

D.went54.A.floats(漂浮)

B.moves

C.sinks(沉沒)

D.flies55.A.swim

B.run

C.walk

D.jump參考答案：21.Areparentsrational(理性的)abouttheirchildren?No.Parentsaren’trationalbecause

36isn’trational.Youngpeoplecanunderstandthisaboutromanticlove,buttheyfindithardto37thiselement(元素)inparentallove.Myeldestdaughter’s

38

theotherdaybroughtthisup.“Letmeaskyousomething,Dad,”shebeganinatoneofpatientlycontrolled

39

thateveryexperiencedparentknows.“IsailedaroundtheMediterraneaninayacht(游艇)whenIwasseventeen,”shesaid.“IhikedthroughthePyreneesfromSpaintoParis.I’vedonerockclimbinganddeep-seadivingandsleptinrainforestsinthejungleofIndonesia.Right?”“Right,”Isaid,“So

40

?”“Sothis,”shewenton.“WhenIgotothecornerdrugstoretopickupsomeshampoo,whydoyoualwaystellmetobe

41

whenIcrossthestreet?”Thereisno

42

answeraparentcangivetothis.AllIcouldmumble(嘟囔)in

43

wasthatwhenIwas50,mymotherwould

44

menottodrivetoofast.IfIwere80andshewerestillalive,Iwouldbegettingthe

45

warning.Nomatterthe

46

,achildisachild.Thereissomethingelse,too,thatchildrenfindithardto

47

.Whentheyarefaraway,thereisnothingwecandoabouttheir

48

.Theyareinthehandsofthegods.Parentstrynotto

49

aboutit.Butwhenthechildrenare

50

,theoldprotectiveurgequicklycomesback,anditdoesn’t

51

howfartheyhavebeenorwhatexperiencestheyhavegotthrough.Most

52

happenaroundthecorner,notintherainforest.Themostinstinctive(本能的)actofalmosteverycreatureisto

53

itsyoung,andwithhumansthis

54

staysforalifetime.Intheparent’smind,achildagesbutdoesnot

55

.Rational?No.Butifwewererational,wouldwewantchildrenatall?36.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.love

D.desire37.A.accept

B.improve

C.remove

D.dislike38.A.problem

B.question

C.warning

D.explanation39.A.anger

B.pride

C.worry

D.surprise40.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why41.A.brave

B.careful

C.quick

D.helpful42.A.necessary

B.different

C.satisfactory

D.ordinary43.A.apology

B.turn

C.regret

D.reply44.A.persuade

B.promise

C.remind

D.expect45.A.different

B.same

C.extra

D.right46.A.age

B.distance

C.gender

D.power47.A.decide

B.miss

C.choose

D.understand48.A.success

B.happiness

C.luck

D.safety49.A.argue

B.think

C.forget

Dcomplain50.A.aware

B.hesitant

C.close

D.frightened51.A.prove

B.matter

C.mean

D.mind52.A.accidents

B.failures

C.changes

D.mistakes53.A.follow

B.protect

C.spoil

D.treat54.A.impression

B.effect

C.opportunity

D.response55.A.stop

B.compete

C.leave

D.grow參考答案：36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．B54．D55．D36．C考查名詞辨析。anxiety焦慮，渴望；fear恐懼；love愛；desire渴望，欲望。句意“家長并不理性因?yàn)閻鄄皇抢硇缘?。”根?jù)“romanticlove”也可以看出答案。故答案為C。37．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；improve提高；remove移除；dislike不喜歡。句意“年輕人能理解浪漫的愛是不理性的，但是很難接受父母的愛中有這個(gè)元素。”故答案為A。38．B考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文可知作者的女兒問了個(gè)問題。故答案為B。39．A考查名詞辨析。anger生氣，氣憤；pride驕傲；worry擔(dān)憂；surprise驚訝。作者女兒進(jìn)行過多次探險(xiǎn)，也去外地旅游，但是過馬路的時(shí)候，作者還讓她小心，她覺得沒必要，所以有些氣憤。故答案為A。40．C考查固定表達(dá)。Sowhat?那又怎么樣呢？故答案為C。41．B考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的，認(rèn)真的；quick快的；helpful有幫助的。女兒過馬路的時(shí)候，當(dāng)然是讓她小心了。故答案為B。42．C考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；satisfactory令人滿意的；ordinary一般的。句意“對于這樣的問題，家長給不出令人滿意的答案?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。43．D考查名詞辨析。apology道歉；inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，輪流；regret后悔，遺憾；inreply作為答復(fù)。女兒在問問題，作者當(dāng)然是答復(fù)了。故答案為D。44．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade說服；promise允諾；remind提醒；expect期望，預(yù)計(jì)。句意“當(dāng)我50歲的時(shí)候，媽媽還是會(huì)提醒我開車不要太快?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。45．B考查上下文邏輯。句意“如果我80了她還活著，她還會(huì)這樣警告我?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。46．A考查上下文邏輯。作者前面說到50歲，80歲。可知此處指無論年齡多大。故答案為A。47．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；miss想念，錯(cuò)過；choose選擇；understand理解。前面說的是年輕人不能接受的，所以此處指還有年輕人不能理解的事情。故答案為D。48．D考查名詞辨析。success成功；happiness幸福；luck運(yùn)氣；safety安全。孩子在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，家長所擔(dān)心的肯定是他們的安全。根據(jù)“theoldprotectiveurge”也可以看出答案。故答案為D。49．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。argue爭論；think想，考慮；forget忘記；complain抱怨。句意“孩子離我們很遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候，他們的安全方面我們無能為力。全憑上帝照顧，家長就盡量不去想這件事?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。50．C考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)“Whentheyarefaraway,…可知此處該說當(dāng)他們離我們近的時(shí)候。故答案為C。51．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prove證明；matter重要，有關(guān)系；mean意思是，意味著；mind介意。句意“當(dāng)他們離我們近的時(shí)候，我們就又會(huì)警告他們當(dāng)心。距離多遠(yuǎn)或經(jīng)歷過什么都沒關(guān)系。故答案為B。52．A考查名詞辨析。accidents事故；failures失敗；changes改變；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。前面說的是安全問題。故答案為A。53．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟蹤，跟隨；protect保護(hù)；spoil溺愛，糟蹋；treat對待。句意“幾乎每種生物最本能的行為就是保護(hù)他的后代?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。54．D考查名詞辨析。impression印象；effect影響；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；response反應(yīng)。保護(hù)后代是人為的反應(yīng)。故答案為D。55．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stop停止；compete競爭；leave離開；grow長大。句意“在家長的思想里，孩子年齡增長了但是并沒有長大?！惫蚀鸢笧镈?！緜渥ⅰ考议L對孩子的愛是理性的嗎？雖然孩子年紀(jì)不小了，但是在父母眼中，孩子永遠(yuǎn)是孩子。永遠(yuǎn)都長不大。這樣的愛會(huì)是理性的嗎？三、閱讀理解22.Somepeoplemaybewonderingwhytragicsafetyclothingissoimportanttothepersonwhoisinvolved(涉及到)intrafficcontrol.Trafficsafetyclothingcanprovidehighvisibility(能見度)andserveaslifesavingwearforthose，whoworkinandaroundmovingtrafficasapartoftheirjob.

Trafficsafetycloningmakesthewearermorenoticeable．Theyaremostneededforthepersonworkinginthetrafficdepartment.Itbecomesnecessarythatthewearerschoosetrafficsafetyclothingthatwouldbestsuittheirjob．Atrafficpersonisexpectedtowearabrightcolor1sothathestandsconspicuousinaroadthatisfulloftraffic．Whenthetrafficclothingcomesinreflecting(反射)brightlight，thewearerisnoticedeasily．

Trafficsafetyclothingalsohasthereflectivestripes(條紋)anditisthesestripesthatmakethewearerseenevenduringthedarkhours.Safetytrafficclothingactsasaveryimportantroleinpreventingaccidentsandalsomakessureatthesametimethatthedriversaresurelysaved.Whenthereissomeoneontheroadwearingtrafficsafetyclothingthatisbrightincolor1,itbecomeseasyforthedrivertowatchout．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，shoppingforthesafetyclothinghasbecomeveryeasyandifyouareinvolvedtrafficcontrol，youcanbuywhatsuitsyouthroughSupplyLineD.Trafficsafetyclothingismadeoutoftheverybestfabrics(纖維)thatwillcertainlymakesurethatyouhaveagreatdealoflastinguseontheroads．66．Trafficsafetyclothingisimportantto

.

A．thepoliceworkinginthepolicestation

B.thosewhohavetheirownmotorbikesorcars

C.thepersonwhoissellingcarsandtrucks

D．thosewhohavetoworkinandaroundmovingtraffic67.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Easytooperate．

B．Easytonotice．

C．Veryimportant．

D.Speciallysmart．68．Whatpartdothereflectivestripesoftrafficsafetyclothingplay?

A．Theymaketheclothingmorepopular．

B．Theymaketheclothinghaveaspecialsign．

C．Theymakethewearernoticedatnight．

D．Theymaketheclothinglookmorecolor1ful．69．Accordingtothepassage，oneisadvisedtobuytrafficsafety

clothing

.

A．throughtheInternet

B．inthelocalsupermarket

C．inthetrafficdepartment

D．inthespecialstore70.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．trafficsafetyclothingcanbeboughtanywhere

B．trafficsafetyclothingonlycanbenoticedintheday

C.trafficsafetyclothingcanlastalongtimeD．trafficsafetyclothingisverycheap

參考答案：略23.China’ssecondmannedspaceflightwillbedonebytwoastronautsoverfivedaysin2005.“Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacesometimein2005,”saidZuoSaichun,aspokespersonoftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology(CAST).“Thespacecraft（宇宙飛船）willmakenewbreakthroughsinChina’smannedspacetechnology.”UnlikeShenzhou-V,alittlemorethanayearago(inOctober,2003),thenextflightwillseetwoastronautsflyinspaceforfivedays.Theircapsule(太空艙)isdesignedtobecapableoforbitingforawholeweek,thespokespersonsaid.“Forthefirsttime,astronautswillenterandliveintheorbitalmodule（艙）ofthespacecrafttodoscientificexperiments,”saidastatementfromCAST.CASTdidnotsaywhatthoseexperimentswillbe.InShenzhou-VI,scientistshavechangedthespacecraft’sconfiguration(構(gòu)形)toreduceitsweight,andtriedtoimprovetheperforma