貴州省遵義市九坪中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市九坪中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B略2.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown參考答案：C3.Tom’steacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisexplanationofleavingschoolwithoutaskingforleave,___________.A.hisparentswereneitherB.neitherwerehisparentsC.hisparentswereeitherD.eitherwerehisparents參考答案：B4.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.Guesswhat

B.NowwhatC.Whocares

D.Whoknows參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看？B.Nowwhat又怎么了？C.Whocares誰(shuí)在意呢？D.Whoknows誰(shuí)知道？句意：——Terry會(huì)不高興嗎？——誰(shuí)會(huì)在意呢？除了自己他不考慮任何人。Ｃ項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.Thetwomenaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A6.

Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A7.--IstheWhiteHouse____toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse.

A.available

B.accessible

C.adjustable

D.reasonable參考答案：B8..Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,______youcleanitupafterwards.A.asthough

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：A9.____newcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobe______mosteffective,althoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.A.A;a B.The;/ C./;the

D.A;the參考答案：B略10.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead參考答案：A句意：除了汽車有點(diǎn)舊這個(gè)小問(wèn)題外，帕特瑞克上月買的那輛二手車性價(jià)比很高。此處要表示的是“除……之外(別無(wú))”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(還)”；instead“而不是”。11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA12.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們開始刷整個(gè)房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開始；B.setup建立；C.setout開始，出發(fā)；D.setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用表達(dá)“開始”意思的短語(yǔ)，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故選C。13.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For參考答案：A14.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich．

A．shemarried

B．hertomarry

C．marry

D．hermarrying參考答案：D15.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C16.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B略17.The_____lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas________.A.surprising,astonishing

B.surprised,astonish

C.surprising,astonished

D.surprised,astonished參考答案：D略18.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B24.Mrs.Smithisquitea(n)_____person;sheoftenpointsouttheshortcomingsofherfriendswithoutconsideringhowtheyfeel.

A.serious

B.modest

C.considerate

D.outspoken參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore____21____thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim____22____muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter____23____it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly___24___tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so____25____ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas____26____whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's____27____,Dave?”DavetoldhimandSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay____28____moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's____29____wassensible,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread:“Forsale:smallcar,___30___verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno____31____.ButthenonSaturdayeveningamanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo____32____himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno’clockthenextmorningwouldbe____33____ornot.“Fine,”themansaid.“AndI'll____34____mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto____35____it.”Thenextmorning,attenquarter,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,___36___towaitthereforthepersonwhohad___37___hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto___38___thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Thensoonafterhehadgotthecaras___39___asitcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave’scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis___40___tousyet,sir?”21.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily22.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too23.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw24.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous25.A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.most26.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished27.A.on

B.up

C.it

D.that28.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find29.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description30.A.uses

B.loses

C.has

D.spends31.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.answer32.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call33.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late34.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce35.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test36.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing37.A.read

B.posted

C.answered

D.placed38.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit39.A.clean

B.admit

C.fast

D.light40.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C21.Deasily表達(dá)更容易，他買車的主要目的是為了上下班方便。故選D。22.Asomuch...that...，如此多……以致于……，這是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toomuch不能和that連用，我們經(jīng)常使用too...to。故選A。23.C根據(jù)上文修理花費(fèi)太多，所以就決定賣掉，而且下文也就是圍繞賣車而展開的。故選C。24.Abeanxioustodosth急著干……，Dave想了解是否有人急著買車，他想賣掉車。故選A。25.C前面已經(jīng)提到“itwasfallingtopieces”車很快要成碎片，所以沒(méi)有人愿意買。neither主要于兩個(gè)人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，所以在這不合適。故選C。26.Bupset表示“傷心的，難過(guò)的”。因?yàn)闆](méi)人愿意買車，所以他很傷心。故選B。27.B“what"sup”表示“怎么回事，發(fā)生了什么”。故選B。28.C“get”表示“得到”，在這兒是表示“你將得到的要比廣告花費(fèi)的多”。故選C。29.Badvice表示“建議”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗幸痪洹皐hataboutadvertisingitinthenewspaper？”這本就是一種建議“在報(bào)紙上登廣告怎么樣？”故選B。30.Auses表示“使用”，在這里表示車很省油。loses表示“丟失”；has表示“有”；spends表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢、精力”。他打出廣告，大吹車子節(jié)油。故選A。31.Dnoanswer表示“回應(yīng)”，表示廣告登出去以后無(wú)人問(wèn)津。doubt表示“懷疑”；help表示“幫助”；trouble表示“麻煩”。頭兩天沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。故選D。32.B終于星期六晚上有人打來(lái)電話要與他見(jiàn)面。這里表示來(lái)看車。故選B。33.Bsuitable表示“合適的”，在這里是問(wèn)第二天早上十點(diǎn)鐘是否合適。故選B。34.Cbringmywife表示把妻子帶來(lái)。recognize表示“認(rèn)出”；gain表示“獲得，得到”；admire表示“羨慕”。買者還要帶上妻子兜風(fēng)。故選C。35.D“test”表示“測(cè)試”，買車的人將和妻子一道來(lái)測(cè)試一下車子。故選D。36.B“meanto”表示“打算做……”，分詞短語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。在這兒是打算等買車的人。故選B。37.C“answer”在這里表示“回應(yīng)”，就是指那個(gè)看了廣告以后準(zhǔn)備來(lái)看車的人。故選C。38.D“admit”表示“承認(rèn)”在這里表示他自己也不得不承認(rèn)自己的車看起來(lái)太舊了。故選D。39.A他只好盡力擦洗干凈。這里是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as...as”。故選A。40.C但車子實(shí)在太破，連警察都以為是他出了車禍沒(méi)有報(bào)告?！癮ccident”表示“事故”。故選C。21.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thereisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart“ThePrayingHands”.InavillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Tokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedalmosteighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir__41__condition,twoofthe

childrenhadadreamtopursuetheirtalentfor__42__,buttheyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldn’tbefinanciallyabletosend__43__ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Finally,thetwoboysagreedthattheywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The__44__wouldgodownintothenearbyminestoworkandsupporttheotherbrother.Albrecht__45__thetoss.Albert,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,__46__workattheacademywasalmostan__47__success.Albrecht'sworkswerefar__48__thanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andwhenhegraduated,hebegantoearnconsiderablefees__49__hisworks.Whentheyoung__50__returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,“Now,Albert,itisyour__51__toseekyourdreamandIwillsupportyou.”Tearsstreamingdown,Albertshookhishead,__52__andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand__53__thetearsfromhischeeks,sayingsoftly,“No,brother.I__54__gotoNuremberg.Itistoolateforme.Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto__55__yourtoast”.

Today,Albrecht’smasterpieces__56__ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesare__57__you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.TopayAlbertforwhathehadsacrificed,Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin__58__stretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply"Hands,"buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceand__59__histribute(敬意)oflove"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnoone-nooneevermakesit__60__!41.A.hopefulB.fortunatelyC.disappointedD.hopeless42.A.musicB.artC.miningD.farming43.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either44.A.painterB.loserC.winnerD.failure45.A.lostB.gotC.wonD.beat46.A.whoB.hisC.whomD.whose47.A.considerateB.immediateC.attractiveD.ordinary48.A.smallerB.worseC.fasterD.better49.A.forB.toC.inD.at50.A.minerB.workerC.artistD.professor51.A.stepB.turnC.moveD.moment52.A.sobbedB.noddedC.smiledD.laughed53.A.recoveredB.sweptC.wipedD.handed54.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.canD.should55.A.holdB.returnC.devoteD.beg56.A.hangB.representC.presentD.visit57.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as58.A.figuresB.handsC.fingersD.arms59.A.saidB.lovedC.renamedD.called60.A.yetB.outC.aloneD.before

參考答案：41-45DBDBC

46-50DBDAC

51-55BACAB

56-60ABCCC三、閱讀理解22.Findingtruehappinessisauniversalaspiration(渴望).Weallwantit,butcanweallhaveit?Genuinehappinessiswrittenalloverourfaceswhenwearetrulycontented,and,likewise,aforcedsmiledoesnothingtohideunderlyingsadness.Believingthateveryonecancreatetheirownlastingjoy,MatthieuRichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld.Richardearnedhis“happiestman”statusafteraseriesoflaboratorytestsin2004.Richardhassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudience.Asanexperiencedspeaker,hehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryone,fromstudentstocorporategroups.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions,hebelieves,isthewaytoachievewell-being.“It’squiteclearthattheouterconditionsarenotenough.Thewayweinterpretthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperienceiswhatdetermineseitherasenseofwell-beingormisery.Welovetogojoggingforfitnessandwedoallkindsofthingstoremainbeautiful,yetwespendsurprisinglylittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost:thewayourmindsfunction.It’stheessentialthingthatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience.”Besidesthis,Richardstressesthatitisnotwhat’shappeningaroundusthatmakesusunhappy,butratherthewaywechoosetoreacttoit.Thepursuitofhappinessisbecomingamodernobsession（癡迷）.Aslifebecomesmorecomplex,ourabilitytoprocessourreactionstovariousoutsideinfluencescomesunderstrain.“Genuinehappiness”hesays,“doesn’tmeanpleasantfeelingsoneaftertheother.It’smorelikeaseriesofqualitiesthatwecandevelopasskills—likeopenness,genuinelove,compassion,innerstrengthandinnerpeace.”

32.RichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld_______.

A.becausehehassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudience

B.afterhehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryone

C.afteraseriesoflaboratorytests

D.becausehetrieshisbesttoachievehappinessandwell-being33.AccordingtoRichard,whatisthebestwaytoachievewell-being?

A.Interpretingthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperience.

B.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions.

C.Spendinglittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost.

D.Reactingtovariousoutsideinfluencesinthemodernworld.34.Whatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience?

A.Thewayourmindsreacttoouterconditions. B.Insightsintohappinessthatwehold.

C.Theconstantpursuitofhappinessinourlife. D.Thoseouterconditionsaffectingourhappiness.35.Howcanwepursuithappiness?

A.Gojoggingforhappiness.

B.Doeverythingtoremainbeautiful.

C.Makesurethatourmindsarefunctioningnormally.

D.Developnecessaryqualities.參考答案：CBAD23.WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(繼承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戲劇)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelP