2019外研社版高中英語必修三Unit 6 Disaster and hope知識清單(學生版)

閱讀單詞認讀tuben.plusadj.hurricanen.landsliden.tsunamin.typhoonn.satelliten.lapn.mosquiton.countyn.重點單詞識記n.災難,災禍v.預測,預報v.攫取,抓住v.營救,解救v.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)n.危機num.十億adv.什么地方都不,無處adv.否則,要不然n.直升機n.子夜,午夜n.所有物,資產,財產n.庇護,掩蔽核心詞匯拓展__________v.(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)→__________n.爆發(fā)__________adv.即刻,馬上→__________adj.立刻的__________v.發(fā)生→__________n.發(fā)生__________n.通告,公告→__________v.宣告→__________n.廣播員;解說員__________adj.可信賴的,可靠的→__________v.依靠__________n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況→__________adj.緊急的→__________vi.浮現;出現__________adv.極其,非常→__________adj.杰出的,卓越的;特別的→__________prep.除……外→__________n.例外__________v.威脅到,危及→__________n.威脅;可能帶來威脅的人(事)__________adv.精確地,準確地→__________adj.精確的,準確的__________adj.足夠的,充足的→__________adv.足夠地,充足地核心短語速記haveyetto和……比起來,與……相比makeitto瀏覽what’smore考慮flyoff突然;猛地在戶外moveon吹走keeponmovetospacegodownthestairsdelicateadj.微妙的;精美的,雅致的delightedadj.高興的,快樂的deservevt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得dignityn.尊嚴;高貴dilemman.進退兩難的困境diploman.畢業(yè)文憑;學位證書directionn.方向;方位directorn.主任;董事;導演Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.(v.-ing作主語)果不其然,走下樓梯,來到站臺上就像跳進一座正在噴發(fā)的火山一樣。Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(v.-ing作狀語)翻閱著手里的報紙,我震驚地看到亞洲的颶風摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片。Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...(nowthat引導原因狀語從句)既然很難避免地球上的災難,或許我應該開始考慮搬到太空去……ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)但是媽媽說,無論發(fā)生什么,我們都應該總是努力看到事情好的一面。Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.(although引導讓步狀語從句)雖然我們周圍的一切都提醒著我們這里曾發(fā)生的災難,但大家都在為重建家園和生活而一同努力著。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。announce,otherwise,exceptionally,rescue,midnightThehurricanewas1.__________strongyesterday,causingsignificantdamagetopeople’sproperty.It’s2.__________thatanumberofliveswereclaimedbythedisaster.Peoplewhosurvivedthedisasterhadnowheretogo.Drinkingwaterwashardtogetandtherewasnosufficientfood.Thegovernmentimmediatelytookactionandsenthelicoptersto3.__________thetrappedpeople.4.__________theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.At5.__________,mosquitoscircledtheshelterandbitpeople’slapsprecisely.People’slivesandpropertyarestillunderthreat,becausenooneknowswhetherthehurricanewillstriketheareaagain.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)發(fā)生;存在;出現;(想法)產生(occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情;出現,發(fā)生)sthoccurtosb某人突然想到……;想起……Itoccurstosbthat.../todo...某人突然想到……Anideaoccurred__________methatIcouldadoptthepooranimaltoprovideashelterforher.他突然想到他們可以幫助伯納德制作和出售爆米花來賺錢。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)theycouldhelpBernardmakeandsellpopcorntomakemoney.用法點撥：occur沒有被動語態(tài),不用于進行時。occur作謂語時,主語不能是人。表示“某人突然想到……”的其他常用句型：Itstrikessbthat.../Ithitssbthat...announcementn.通知;宣布,宣告(announcevt.宣布,宣告;通知;聲稱;預示)makeanannouncement下通知;宣布announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據稱;據宣布……Theairlineannounced__________themediathattheflighttoTianjinwascanceledbecauseoftheblizzard.據宣布,已派出大批士兵前往地震災區(qū)營救災民。troopsofsoldiershadbeensenttotheearthquake-strickenareastorescuethevictims.請注意,我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“GrowingTogether”將于7點半在學校大廳上映。(應用文寫作之通知)Attention,please..AnEnglishshortfilm,calledGrowingTogether,willbeshownintheschoolhallat7:30.rescuev.&n.營救;拯救;救援(rescuern.營救人員)rescuesb/sthfromsth從……中營救……go/cometoone’srescue去/來救某人Thelittlegirlwasrescued__________aburningbuildingwhenthedisasteroccurred.Manyparentscouldn’tholdbacktheirtearswhena__________(rescue)carriedateenagegirloutoftheruins.那個23歲女孩的尖叫聲引來了一位路人前去營救。The23-year-oldgirl’sscreamsdrewapasser-bywho.threatenv.威脅到,危及;恐嚇(threatn.威脅threateningadj.有威脅性的,危險的)threatentodosth威脅要做某事threatensbwithsth用某物威脅某人underthreat受到威脅Davidthreatened__________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.Onlyifwelearntoexistinharmonywithnatureandtoourplanet.水是我們最重要的資源之一,但它在全世界都受到威脅。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)Waterisoneofourmostcriticalresources,butaroundtheworld.keepon重復;繼續(xù)keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事,反復做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepinmindthat記住keepawayfrom遠離Facedwithdifficulties,heoncefeltlikegivingup,butnowhehasthedeterminationtopushforwardandkeepon__________(go).Somevolunteerswillcometotheirrescuetokeepthechildren__________beingphysicallyandemotionallyabused.Keepaway__________thepool,otherwiseyouwillfallintothewater.首先要記住,你最好準時,或者比約定的時間提前一點到達。(應用文寫作之建議信)Firstofall,youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.makeitto到達,抵達;趕上makeup編造,杜撰;組成,構成;化妝;補上;湊數;和好;占……makeupfor彌補;補償makeout辨認;弄清;理解bemadeupof由……組成(構成)makeit獲得成功Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’tmake__________whathewassaying.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatthisclassispreciselymadeup__________20boysand15girls.Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeup__________hislackofacademicknowledge.我甚至還沒來得及走到門口表達我的謝意,她就離開了。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)SheleftbeforeIcouldeventooffermythanks.whatever引導讓步狀語從句ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.但是媽媽說,無論發(fā)生什么,我們都應該總是努力看到事情好的一面。whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導讓步狀語從句,也可引導名詞性從句。在引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。whenever,wherever,however引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于nomatterwhen/where/how。__________iskindenoughandreliablecanjointhisrescueteam.Mybestfriendsalwaystrytohelpmeout,__________Igetintoacrisis.無論我多么忙,每天我都會勻出一些時間幫助來自美國的交換生學習漢語,并且告訴他們更多的中國習俗和傳統(tǒng)。(話題寫作之文化),IwillsparesometimeeverydaytohelptheexchangestudentsfromtheUSAlearnChineseandtellthemmoreChinesecustomsandtraditions.(2021·北京)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,resultinginUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.2000年至2019年,全球發(fā)生重大自然災害7348起,造成經濟損失29,700億美元。(2021·北京)Thewoman’seyefellontheman’sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownandadjustedherscarf.女士看了下男子的面孔,然后立即低下頭調整了圍巾。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.解決這一問題的方式當然就是種樹,這樣動物們在白天就可以找到庇護處。(2020·新高考全國Ⅱ)Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.雖然他承認工程項目可能會因為那些想出或設計它們的人犯了錯誤而失敗,但在這本書中,彼得羅斯基博士拓寬了他的視野,考慮了此類失敗發(fā)生的更廣泛的背景。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedproducethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.去年,它通過接受捐贈和收集有瑕疵的農產品,回收了超過807500磅的食物,要不然這些農產品會在地里腐爛。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙claimA.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)B.聲稱，主張C.要求，索取D.獲得，贏得Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedinthemountainbecauseofthelandslide.Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.Thehurricaneclaimedmorethan20residents’lives.IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimedthefirstprizejumpedwithathrillofjoy.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Whenwearrived,weattemptedtofindaseat,butallthegoodseatshadbeengrabbed.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Thelater__________(erupt)werelessviolentandtherescueteamcameintime.Seizethechance,__________youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(應用文寫作之建議信)Now__________youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehaviorimmediately.Whenweareinacrisis,heistheonlyonewhois__________(rely).Allof__________sudden,amanfromthecrowdcameforward,unawareoftheembarrassmentofthemanagerinchargeoftheproject.Theyhaveyet__________(show)thattheycanhelpthelocalresidentsgeteasieraccesstotheInternet.Thenewsthatmorethan80touristswererescued__________thelandslidesiteyesterdayhasbeenconfirmed.Theattackerthreatenedthepeople__________agun,everyoneinthecrowdscared.Theteacherwasholdingabroadumbrella,__________(shelter)thestudentfromtherain.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat__________(occur)billionsofyearsago.單句寫作——應用文增分練(應對自然災害——倡議書)既然颶風、臺風、海嘯等自然災害隨時可能發(fā)生,我們應該學會應對它們。(nowthat)翻閱有關自然災害預防的書籍并準備足夠的食物會有很大幫助。(v.-ing作主語;prevention;sufficient)盡管自然災害不可避免,但快速應急救援是將損失降至最低的唯一途徑。(although引導讓步狀語從句)每當自然災害發(fā)生時,軍隊總是來保護人民的生命和財產。(whenever;property)保持冷靜,相信我們的政府,我們最終將戰(zhàn)勝自然災害。(v.-ing作狀語)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]動作描寫forecastv.預測rescuev.解救threatenv.威脅grabv.抓人物描寫reliableadj.可信賴的[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。Ada心情很沉重,她知道她必須立即營救Roy。她把襯衫包在Roy的腿上,并用一根長棍把他的腿伸直。Roy痛得大叫,一把抓住了Ada的手臂?！拔抑篮芡?”Ada輕聲說?！暗@會讓腿穩(wěn)定住,直到你被直升機救出?！碑斔麄儼踩竭_醫(yī)院時,Roy說：“幸虧你在緊急情況下保持了冷靜,否則我會受到更嚴重的傷。你是多么值得信賴的朋友啊！”Withaheavyheart,Adaknewshehadto.ShewrappedtheshirtaroundRoy’slegandstraightenedhislegwithalongstick.Roycriedoutinpainand.“Iknowithurts,”Adasaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstillthehelicopter.”Whentheyarrivedatthehospitalsafely,Roysaid,“Luckily,youinanemergency,otherwiseI.!”詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共10分)Youcan__________onTomtorescueyou,becauseheisa__________person.(rely)Theincreaseinracialtensionconstitutesa__________tooursociety,whichmay__________manyaspectsofthesociety.(threaten)The____________________theresult,butthe__________mademeshocked.(announce)Thoughafewbriefcommentsare__________forpresentpurposes,myexperienceisnot__________variedtodoso.(sufficient)Thegovernmenttook__________actiontorescuetheinjuredandthenewspapersentsomereporterstocovertheevent__________ithappened.(immediate)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分,共15分)comparedwith,makeitto,lookthrough,w