八大時態(tài)課件-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

動詞專題—謂語動詞Ieatanappleeveryday.Iateanappleyesterday.Iwilleatanappletomorrow.火眼金睛：考點：謂語動詞---時態(tài)，主被動（被動bedone）全國卷：Thecycle________(go)dayafterday.goes1.一般現(xiàn)在時

2.一般過去時

3.一般將來時

4.過去將來時

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時6.過去進(jìn)行時7.現(xiàn)在完成時8.過去完成時

現(xiàn)在過去將來

語態(tài)時態(tài)主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時v./v.s/es或am/is/areVed/was/werewill/shall+v/be;（am,is,are）goingto+vwould+v.;（am,is,are）goingto+vhad+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving用法：

現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作;客觀事實；科學(xué)真理。常用時間狀語：

usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動詞結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.be（am;is;are）2.動詞原形/動詞單三（do/does）she/he/it/名詞單數(shù)+動詞單三一般現(xiàn)在時例句：Wearegratefulforyourhelp.Iusuallygotothepark.3.Sheoftengoesswimminginsummer.動詞單三的變化規(guī)則：直接加—s

like--likesplay—plays2.以sh,ch,x,s,o結(jié)尾的詞加—es

wash--washeswatch—watchesfix—fixesmiss—missesgo—goes

3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加–es

study—studiestry—triesfly—flies注：have—has

look—kiss—stay—play—mix—express—do—ignore—carry—catch—

looksstaysmixesdoescarrieskissesplaysexpressesignorescatches肯定句：I

watch

televisioneveryday.否定句：I

don’t

watchtelevisioneveryday.疑問句：Do

you

watch

televisioneveryday？Itsnows

inwinter.Itdoesn’tsnowinwinter.Doesitsnowinwinter?Examples:一般現(xiàn)在時的使用：1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示總是、通常、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。Itsnowsinwinter.Iwatchtelevisioneveryday.2.用于對客觀事實的普遍性的陳述。Theearthturnsaroundthesun.Mostanimalskillonlyforfood.

1.Timalways

(draw)apictureathome.2.She

(study)veryhardeveryday.3.Heusually

(wash)thedishesatnight.4.Theoldman

(like)playingsportsinthepark.5.Heoften

(have)dinnerathome.

高考真題鏈接：1.thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2.Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt.3.Butatthemoment,school

(come)first.Idon’twanttoputtoomuchinmodeling.

isiscomes用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作。

常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,justnow

動詞構(gòu)成：1.be（was/were）2.動詞過去時（--ed）

listen—listenedam/is—wasstudy---studiedare—werestop-----stopped

come—came

一般過去時情況構(gòu)詞方法例詞一般情況加-edwant→wanted以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-edstudy→studied以字母-e結(jié)尾加-dlive→lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾字母雙寫再加-edstop→stoppedbeg—beggeddrop—droppedplan—planned動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：動詞不規(guī)則變化：一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）cut—cut—cut切；割；砍

二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）become—became—become變成

三、ABC型grow—grew—grown生長，成長

四、ABB型buy—bought—bought買五、AAB型beat—beat—beaten擊敗六、有兩種形式

learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)

否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？

特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?

Ioftengotupat6:00lastyear.Ididn’t

walk

toschoolyesterday.Did

youwalktoschoolyesterday?Iwalked

toschoolyesterday.Ibought

anewcarthreedaysago.1.Lastweek,we___________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.2.Aweekago,KittyandBen________________(be)inGuangzhou.3.LastyearMr.Smith____________(go)toChinaandJapan.4.He__________________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.5.He________________(be)herejustnow.6._______you__________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?7.Mary______________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?pickedwerewentdidn’twasDidfinishreadmade高考真題鏈接：In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It

(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2.

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？3.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.wasDidfound用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常用時間狀語：tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,intwodays,inthefuture

動詞構(gòu)成:1.will/shall+動原2.am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型（計劃，打算）以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

一般將來時否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

1.Todayisasunnyday.We

(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother

(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften

(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He

(go)toschoolbybike.4.Mary

(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David

(give)apuppetshownextMonday.Willhavewillgogoesisgoingtogo/willgowillvisitwillgive用法：從過去某時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓從句.

動詞構(gòu)成：1、would/should+動原

2、was/weregoingto+動原

以work為例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtowork

過去將來時

否定構(gòu)成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑問構(gòu)成：常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓從

特殊疑問句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.

IthoughtIwouldmakelotsofnewfriends.Theysaidthattheyweregoingtospendthevacationtogether.A:Wheredidyougo?B:Iwasgoingtovisitthepark,butintheendIwenttothefreemarket.A:Whatwasitlike?B:Ithoughtitwouldbebusy,butitwasveryquiet.用法：說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng)前一段時間一直進(jìn)行的動作常用時間狀語：now,thesedays現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中動詞形式：

amis+(現(xiàn)在分詞)

v-ingareV-ing的變化規(guī)則：1、直接加ingdo-doing2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加inglive-living3、輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)

sit-sittingdrop-dropping4.以ie結(jié)尾die-dying

lie-lyingtie-tying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時JohnandMaryaretalking

onthephone.JohnandMaryarenottalkingonthePhone.AreJohnandMarytalkingonthephone?

Sheiswritinganotherbookthisyear.IamwatchingaTVseriesthesedays.

1.Diane____

(wash)herhaireveryotherdayorso.2.Kathyusually(sit)____inthefrontrowduringclass,butnowshe

(sit)inthelastrow.用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在或一直發(fā)生的動作

常用時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句

動詞構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking過去進(jìn)行時否定構(gòu)成：was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:

Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問句舉例：Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?

過去進(jìn)行時：Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenitbegantorain.WhenitbegantorainIwaswalkingnow1.I(call)____

Rogeratninelastnight,buthe(be,not)____athome.He(study)____atthelibrary.called;wasnot;wasstudying2.Mybrotherandsister(argue)____aboutsomethingwhenI(walk)____intotheroom.werearguing;walked用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。

2、過去動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還要持續(xù)。

常用時間狀語：already，yet,never,recently,inrecentyears,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar=byfar=bynow,since+過去的點時間,for+段時間

動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(done)例如：