八年級英語下冊Unit12WorkingattheVets知識精講無答案北京課改版

本文為自本人珍藏 版權所有 僅供參考Unit12WorkingattheVet's一、教學內(nèi)容：Unit12WorkingattheVet's、教學目標知識目標熟練掌握本單元的單詞、短語、句型和語法能力目標能夠熟練運用老師所教的閱讀技巧，高效地完成閱讀任務三、教學重難點重點：賓語從句（直接引語和間接引語）難點：閱讀技能的訓練四、本單元重點知識:單詞：本單元中單詞的音、形、意詞組:seemtodosth.nothingseriousbewithuskeeptremblingworryaboutneedcleaninginaminutefightwithgetacoldafterashothaveagoodrestneedagoodrestfeelbetterthelastsummervacationnot,anymorelooklikehaveasweetpersonalitygivesb.thenecessaryshots看起來要做某事不嚴重和我們在一起始終在發(fā)抖為,，而擔心需要打掃很快，一分鐘之內(nèi)和”打架感冒打針之后好好休息需要好好休息感覺更好去年暑假不再看上去像性格溫順給”打預防針anthelocalpaperfunny-lookingdogseveraldayslaterwarnsb.tonotdosthnomatterwhatgivesb.agoodbathwaitforatlastarriveatrushouthurrytodosth.inhisarmfeelrelievedat,stayawayfrombeafraidoflookafterkeepahorse句型：What'sthematterwithyou?What'swrongwithyou?What'sthetroublewithyou?Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?Nothingserious.Hewillbeallright/wellsoon.Hewillbebetter.Hewillbefine.Lethimhaveagoodrest.Hewillfeelbettersoon.Herteethneededcleaning.Shekeepstrembling.在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳祥L相滑稽的狗幾天之后警告某人不要做某事無論什么給”洗澡等候”最后到達沖出去急急忙忙做某事在他懷里對,，感到安慰遠離”害怕”照顧養(yǎng)馬你怎么啦？你怎么啦？你怎么啦？她這樣多長時間了？沒事。他不久就會好的。他會好些的。他會好的。讓他好好休息吧。他不久就會感覺好起來的。她的牙需要清洗。她在不停地發(fā)抖。五、本單元重點知識講解：Kellylikesdogsverymuch.Duringthelastsummervacation,shevolunteerediswhatatthevet'sandshesawalotofdogs.Huhuwasoneofthem.Thefollowing

iswhatKellytoldLinLi.凱利很喜歡小狗。去年暑假她到獸醫(yī)站做義務服務者， 因此遇到過各種各樣的小狗，虎虎是其中的一只，下面是凱利給林莉講的關于這只小狗的事。lastsummervacation 去年暑假知識鏈接：lastwintervacationlastyearlastsummerlastwinterlastautumnlastspringvolunteerv./n. 當志愿者，當義務者，例如：Wewantsomevolunteerstohelppaintthehouse.WeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouseManypeoplewanttovolunteerfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.atthevet's 在獸醫(yī)診所知識鏈接attheclinicatachemist'sshopatthechemist'satthedoctor'sofficeatthedoctor'satthedrugstoreHuhuwasbyfarthefunniest- lookdogI'deverseen.Thincurlyhairbarelycoveredhersausage-shapedbody.Herbugged-outeyesalwaysseemedsurprised,andhertaillookedlikearat 'stail.虎虎是我見過的長得最有特點的狗了。 細細的卷毛覆蓋住它香腸式的身體， 突出的眼球總是驚奇地看著周圍的一切，尾巴長得像老鼠的尾巴。a.byfar迄今為止，到目前她是目前我遇到的最好她目前是公司中最為優(yōu)秀的決迄今為止，它吸引了最大她是目前我遇到的最好她目前是公司中最為優(yōu)秀的決迄今為止，它吸引了最大Sheisbyfarthebestexecutiveinthecompany.策人。Itattractsbyfarthelargestclassofreader.

的讀者階層?！钡枚啵蛔睢?；顯然這本書顯然是最好的。她顯然是最好的?！钡枚啵蛔睢?；顯然這本書顯然是最好的。她顯然是最好的。乘火車要快得多。Thisbookisbyfarthebest.Sheisthebestbyfar/Sheisbyfarthebest.Itisquickerbyfartogobytrain.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleepbecauseherownerdidn 'twantheranymore.IthoughtHuhuhadasweetpersonality,though. “Nooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks,”Ithought.Sothevetwashedherandgaveherthenecessaryshots.Finally,IadvertisedHuhuinthelocalpaper: “Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily. ”主人把它送來安樂死是因為不想要它了，但我感覺虎虎性格很溫柔， “不要以貌取人。”我想。獸醫(yī)給它洗干凈又打了預防針。最后， 為了給虎虎找一個新家， 我在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳系橇藦V告：“小狗一只，長相滑稽有趣，性格溫順，尋找有愛心的家庭。 ”herownerdidn'twantheranymorenot,anymore不再例如：Wedon'twanttobuythiskindofbooks.Don'tbelateforclassanymore.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,yourfatherissleepinbed.Idon'twanttoseeyouhereanymore.haveasweetpersonalityjudgeherbyherlooksgiveherthenecessaryshotsadvertisev.登”的廣告，登廣告征求或推銷商品，通告 ；宣布，宣揚；大肆宣傳發(fā)出廣告，自吹自擂advertisementn. 例如：Advertisementhelpstosellproducts.Therearemanyadvertisementsontelevisionorradio.Youhadbetterwatchthenewspaperfortheadvertisement.Shewasattractedbythenewadvertisement.Severaldayslater,aboycalledme.IwarnedhimthatHuhuwasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfatherfeltsadbecausehissixteen-year-old doghadjustdied.TheywantedHuhunomatterwhatshelookedlike.IgaveHuhuagoodbath,andthenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.

幾天后，一個男孩打來電話，我告訴他小狗長得滑稽可愛。他說家里的小狗 16歲了,剛剛去世，為此祖父非常難過。他們想再要一只，不論小狗長什么樣。于是，我把虎虎洗得干干凈凈等著新主人的到來。1)severaldayslater 幾天后同義詞：afewdaylater/somedayslaterwarnv.警告，注意，通知，發(fā)出警告，發(fā)出預告warnsb.todosth.他警告她當心臺階。她警告他小心他的頭。他警告她當心臺階。她警告他小心他的頭。我有責任向你提出警告。Shewarnhimtomindhishead.Itismydutytowarnyou.她提醒我，人群中有扒我的老師經(jīng)常警告我上課不Shewarnedmethattherewerepickpocketsinthecrowd.手。她提醒我，人群中有扒我的老師經(jīng)常警告我上課不warnsb.nottodosth.Myteacheroftenwarnsmenottobelateforclass.要遲到。Ialwayswarnmyfathernottosmoke. 我總提醒我爸爸不要抽煙。Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.Twokidsracedtothedoor.TheyscoopedHuhuintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.IhurriedbehindthemtoseehowhelikedHuhu.最后，一輛老式汽車在獸醫(yī)站前停住，兩名孩子跑了過來，抱起虎虎就直奔汽車而去。老人在車里等著呢。我也緊跟過去，想知道老人是否喜歡虎虎。atlast最后同義詞：finally/intheendhurrytodosth. 匆匆忙忙做某事 例如：ThismorningIgotuplate,soIhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Aftertheaccidenthappened,Ihurriedtocall110.同義詞：gotodosth.inahurryThismorningIgotuplate,soIwenttoschoolinahurrywithoutbreakfast.IwentbehindthemtoseehowhelikedHuhuinahurry.知識鏈接：hurryoff 匆匆忙忙離去innohurry不忙，有充分的時間；不急于hurryup快點，趕緊做催促（快點）Insidethecar,thegrandfathertookHuhuinhisarmsandstrokedhersofthair.Shelickedhisface.Herrattailwaggedaroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeitmightflyoffherbody.Itwasalove-at-first-sightlick.老人坐在車里，把虎虎摟在懷里，摸著它的小軟毛?；⒒t溫順地舔著老人的臉， 尾巴高興地快速擺來擺去，好像要從身體上飛出去。這真是一舔鐘情?！癝he'sperfect!”theoldmanexclaimed. "它太可愛了！ ”老人高興地說。exclaim驚叫；呼喊，大叫，大聲叫例如：Hecannothelpexclaimingathowtallhissonhavegrown.他的兒子已長那么高了，他不禁驚叫起來。Sheexclaimedinastonishmentatthesizeofthebill.她看到賬單上的數(shù)目嚇得叫起來。“What?Areyouleavingwithoutme? ”sheexclaimed.Ifeltrelievedatthis.IwasthankfulthatHuhufinallyfoundhergoodhome.看到這些，我終于放心了，虎虎總算找到了一個好的歸宿。feelrelievedatthis六、語法項目：直接引語和間接引語：直接引語就是直接引用或復述別人所講的話。直接引語一般放在引號之內(nèi)。用自己的語言轉述別人的話叫間接引語。間接引語一般用賓語從句或帶動詞不定式的復合賓語表達。 下面我們主要介紹如何將直接引語轉換為間接引語：（1）間接引語的時態(tài)往往受引述動詞的影響，如果動詞是過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)通常也是過去的某種時態(tài)，同時將人稱根據(jù)上下文進行調(diào)整， 當引述詞是過去式時，間接引語的時態(tài)變化如下表：在直接引語中在間接引語中動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/does/am/are現(xiàn)在進行時be(am/is/are)doing現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone一般過去時did/was/were過去元成時haddone一般將來時willdo;am/is/aregoingtodo一般過去時did/was/were過去進行時be(was/were)doing過去元成時haddone過去元成時haddone過去元成時haddone過去將來時woulddo;was/weregoingtodo例如:MrGreenanswered, “Iworkforacomputercompany.格林先生回答說：“我為一家電腦公司工作。”Mr.Greenansweredthatheworkedforacomputercompany.格林先生說他為一家電腦公司工作。Momsaidtome,“WeIIhaveavisitorthisSunday. ”媽媽對我說： "我們周日會有客人來?！盡omtoldmethatwewouldhaveavisitorthisSunday. 媽媽告訴我這周日我們家會來客人。（2） 如果被引述的句子是關于客觀真理時，時態(tài)可以不變。例如：Dadsaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”爸爸說： "地球圍繞著太陽轉?！盌adtoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun 爸爸告訴我地球圍繞著太陽轉。（3）如果直接引語是陳述句， 在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，由連詞that引導（that可以省略）。主句中如果有saytosomebody，通常變?yōu)閠ellsomebody。例如：GracesaidtoAlex, “Iwillgoshoppingandbuysomepresentsformyparents.”格蕾絲告訴亞歷克斯：“我要去購物，給我父母買些禮物?！盙racetoldAlexthatshewouldgoshoppingandbuysomepresentsforherparents.格蕾絲告訴亞歷克斯她要去購物并給她父母買些禮物。如果直接引語是兩個并列的陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，第一個賓語從句前的 that有時可以省略，但第二個賓語從句前的 that不可省略。“Thatisaverybigduckling,”shesaid,“Noneoftheotherslooklikethat.”“那是只挺大的小鴨子，”她說，“沒有哪只看起來像它那樣?！盨hesaid（that）thatwasaverybigducklingandthatnoneoftheotherslookedlikethat.【典型例題】將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat never meat.“I'vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He methathe wallet.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat ithomewithher.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthe