國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)英文題庫(最全版附答案)

【國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)】英文題庫Chapter1:IntroductionMultiple-ChoiceQuestionsWhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates*A.Coffee,tea,cocoasteel,copper,aluminumpetroleum,coal,naturalgastypewriters,computers,airplanesInternationaltradeismostimportanttothestandardoflivingof:theUnitedStates*B.SwitzerlandGermanyEnglandOvertime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:*A.growndiminishedremainedunchangedcannotsayAroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:thesizeofthenations'populationthepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP

*C.thepercentageofanation'simportsandexportstoitsGDPD.alloftheaboveEconomicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:*A.smallnationslargenationsdevelopednationsdevelopingnationsThegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradeionsislargerthelargerthetwonationsthecloserthenationsthemoreopenarethetwonations*D.alloftheaboveInternationaleconomicsdealswith:theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnationspoliciesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation*D.alloftheaboveInternationaltradetheoryrefersto:*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradebetweentwonatandpaymentsthemacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradebetweentwonatandpaymentsopeneconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinancealloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinanceforeignexchangemarketsthebalanceofpayments*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtradepoliciestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibriaEconomictheory:seekstoexplaineconomiceventsseekstopredicteconomiceventsabstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomicstwonationstwocommodities*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactorstwofactorsofproductionInthestudyofinternationaleconomics:internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortradeadjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpaymentsthecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase*D.noneoftheaboveInternationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:*A.distanceandspacetraderestrietionsdifferencesincurrenciesdifferencesinmonetarysystemsTheopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:positivelynegatively*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegativelymostnegativelybutsomepositivelyAnincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:benefit.importers*B.benefits.exportersbenefitboth.importersand.exportersharmsboth.importersand.exportersWhichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrueItisarelativelynewfield*B.itisarelativelyoldfieldmostofitscontributorswerenoteconomistsnoneoftheabove思考題：為什么學(xué)習國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)非常重要2.列舉體現(xiàn)當前國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)問題的一些重要事件，它們?yōu)槭裁粗匾?-當今世界面臨的最重要的國家經(jīng)濟問題是什么全球化的利弊各是什么Chapter2:TheLawofComparativeAdvantageMultiple-ChoiceQuestionsTheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:*tradestimulatingthenation'sexportsrestrietingthenations'importstheaccumulationofgoldbythenationAccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:*A.absoluteadvantagecomparativeadvantagebothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageneitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantageWhatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantageAllmost*C.somenoneThecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:absolutedisadvantageabsoluteadvantagecomparativedisadvantage*D.comparativeadvantageIfinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:anabsoluteadvantageincommodityYanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityYIfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput):nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityXnationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityXnationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodityWithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:Px/Py=1innationAPx/Py=3innationBPy/Px=1/3innationB*D.alloftheaboveinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3YWithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3YnationAgains2X*B.nationBgains6YnationAgains3YnationBgains3YWithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:3Y<3X<5Y5Y<3X<9Y*C.3Y<3X<9Y1Y<3X<3YIfdomestically3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonationstherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnationstherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations*D.alloftheaboveRicardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:*A.thelabortheoryofvaluetheopportunitycosttheorythelawofdiminishingreturnsalloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueThecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelyslopedthecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwisetheequilibriumrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditywithtradeisgivenbytheintersectionofthedemandandsupplyofeachcommoditybythetwonations*D.alloftheaboveAdifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebaseduponadifferencein:factorendowmentstechnologytastes*D.alloftheaboveInthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation:thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade*B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradethegainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallysharedwecannotsayTheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempirically*A.verifiedrejectednottestedtestedbuttheresuItswereinconclusive思考題：比較優(yōu)勢原理所帶來的貿(mào)易所得是從何而來的貿(mào)易利益又是如何分配的現(xiàn)實世界中比較優(yōu)勢是如何度量的你認為目前中國具有比較優(yōu)勢的商品有哪些這意味著什么比較優(yōu)勢會不會發(fā)生變化什么樣的原因可能會導(dǎo)致其變化經(jīng)濟學(xué)家是如何驗證比較優(yōu)勢原理的Chapter3:TheStandardTheoryofInternationalTradeMultiple-ChoiceQuestionsAproductionfrontierthatisconcavefromtheoriginindicatesthatthenationincursincreasingopportunitycostsintheproductionof:commodityXonlycommodityYonly*C.bothcommoditiesneithercommodityThemarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofXtheopportunitycostofXtheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointofproduction*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:*A.technologydiffersamongnationsfactorsofproductionarenothomogeneousfactorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionintheproductionofallcommoditiesforthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuitedintheproductionofthecommodityCommunityindifferencecurves:arenegativelyslopedareconvextotheoriginshouldnotcross*D.alloftheaboveThemarginalrateofsubstitution(MRS)ofXforYinconsumptionreferstothe:amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurve*B.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurveamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigherindifferencecurveamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigherindifferencecurveWhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforYItisgivenbytheabsoluteslopeoftheindifferencecurvedeclinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurverisesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunityindifferencecurvesistrueTheyareentirelyunrelatedtoindividuals'communityindifferencecurvestheycross,theycannotbeusedintheanalysis*C.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunityindifferencecurvescanbeovercomebytheapplicationofthecompensationprinciplealloftheabove.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforanationthatisinequilibriuminisolation*A.Itconsumesinsideitsproductionfrontieritreachesthehighestindifferencecurvepossiblewithitsproductionfrontiertheindifferencecurveistangenttothenation'sproductionfrontierMRTofXforYequalsMRSofXforY,andtheyareequaltoPx/PyIftheinternalPx/Pyislowerinnation1thaninnation2withouttrade:nation1hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityYnation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX*C.nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityYnoneoftheaboveNation1'sshareofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:thegreaterisnation1'sdemandfornation2'sexports*B.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation2'spretradePx/Pytheweakerisnation2'sdemandfornation1'sexportsthecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1'spretradePx/PyIfPx/PyexceedstheequilibriumrelativePx/PywithtradethenationexportingcommodityXwillwanttoexportmoreofXthanatequilibriumthenationimportingcommodityXwillwanttoimportlessofXthanatequilibriumPx/PywillfalltowardtheequilibriumPx/Py*D.alloftheaboveWithfreetradeunderincreasingcosts:neithernationwillspecializecompletelyinproductionatleastonenationwillconsumeaboveitsproductionfrontierasmallnationwillalwaysgainfromtrade*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalsegagainsfromtradecanbebrokendownintothegainsfromexchangeandtheinsfromspecializationgagainsfromexchangeresultevenwithoutspecialization

*C.gainsfromspecializationresuItevenwithoutexchangenoneoftheaboveareaThegainsfromexchangewithrespecttothegainsfromspecializationlways:areagreatersmallerequal*D.wecannotsaywithoutadditionalinformationMutuallybeneficialtradecannotoccurifproductionfrontiersare:equalbuttastesarenotdifferentbuttastesarethesamedifferentandtastesarealsodifferent*D.thesameandtastesarealsothesame.思考題：國際貿(mào)易的標準理論與大衛(wèi)?李嘉圖的比較優(yōu)勢原理有何異同兩國僅僅由于需求偏好不同可以進行市場分工和狐貍貿(mào)易嗎兩國僅僅由于要素稟賦不同和/或生產(chǎn)技術(shù)不同可以進行分工和貿(mào)易嗎Chapter4:DemandandSupply,OfferCurves,andtheTermsofTradeMultipleChoiceQuestionsWhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectThedemandforimportsisgivenbytheexcessdemandforthecommoditythesupplyofexportsisgivenbytheexcesssupplyofthecommoditythesupplycurveofexportsisflatterthanthetotalsupplycurveofthecommodity*D.alloftheaboveAtarelativecommoditypriceaboveequilibriumtheexcessdemandforacommodityexceedstheexcesssupplyofthecommoditythequantitydemandedofimportsexceedsthequantitysuppliedofexports*C.thecommoditypricewillfallalloftheaboveTheoffercurveofanationshows:thesupplyofanation'simportsthedemandforanation'sexportsthetradepartner'sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports*D.thenation'sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexportsTheoffercurveofanationbulgestowardtheaxismeasuringthenationsimportcommodity*B.exportcommodityexportorimportcommoditynontradedcommodityExportpricesmustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:incursincreasingopportunitycostsinexportproductionfacesdecreasingopportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutesfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisisfalseItreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurvesitisolatesforstudyonemarket*C.itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommoditypricebutnottheequilibriumquantitywithtradenoneoftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisistrueThedemandandsupplycurvearederivedfromthenation'sproductionfrontierandindifferencemapItshowsthesamebasicinformationasoffercurvesItshowsthesameequilibriumrelativecommoditypricesaswithoffercurves*D.alloftheaboveInwhatwaydoespartialequilibriumanalysisdifferfromgeneralequilibriumanalysisA.TheformerbutnotthelattercanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumpricewithtradeB.theformerbutnotthelattercanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumquantitywithtradeC.theformerbutnotthelattertakesintoconsiderationtheinteractionamongallmarketsintheeconomy*D.theformergivesonlyanapproximationtotheanswersought.Ifthetermsoftradeofanationareinatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartnerare:TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3/4*B.2/33/24/3Ifthetermsoftradeincreaseinatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartner:*A.deteriorateimproveremainunchangedanyoftheaboveIfanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:isastraightlinebulgestowardtheaxismeasuringtheimportcommodity*C.intersectsthestraight-linesegmentoftheworld'soffercurveintersectsthepositively-slopedportionoftheworld'soffercurveIfthenation'stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases:thenation'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommoditythepartner'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommoditythepartner'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity*D.thenation'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodityIfthenation'stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases:thenation'stermsoftraderemainunchanged*B.thenation'stermsoftradedeterioratethepartner'stermsoftradedeteriorateanyoftheaboveIfthetastesforanationimportcommodityincreases,tradevolume:*A.increasesdeclinesremainsunchangedanyoftheaboveAdeteriorationofanation'stermsoftradecausesthenation'swelfareto:deteriorateimproveremainunchanged*D.anyoftheabove思考題:提供曲線如何推導(dǎo)有何用途兩國貿(mào)易時的均衡商品價格是如何決定的受哪些因素影響貿(mào)易條件的含義是貿(mào)易條件的改善意味著什么哪些因素可能導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易條件的改善Chapter5:FactorEndowmentsandtheHeckscher-OhlinTheoryMultiple-ChoiceQuestionsTheH-Omodelextendstheclassicaltrademodelby:explainingthebasisforcomparativeadvantageexaminingtheeffectoftradeonfactorprices*C.bothAandBneitherAnorBWhichisnotanassumptionoftheH-Omodel:thesametechnologyinbothnationsconstantreturnstoscale*C.completespecializationequaltastesinbothnationsWithequaltechnologynationswillhaveequalK/Linproductionif:*A.factorpricesarethesametastesarethesameproductionfunctionsarethesamealloftheabove*D.alloftheabove*D.alloftheabove*D.alloftheabove*D.alloftheaboveWesaythatcommodityYisK-intensivewithrespecttoXwhen:moreKisusedintheproductionofYthanXlessLisusedintheproductionofYthanX*C.alowerL/KratioisusedintheproductionofYthanXahigherK/LisusedintheproductionofXthanYWhenw/rfalls,L/Kfallsintheproductionofbothcommodities*B.risesintheproductionofbothcommoditiescanriseorfallisnotaffectedAnationissaidtohavearelativeabundanceofKifithasa:greaterabsoluteamountofKsmallerabsoluteamountofLhigherL/Kratio*D.lowerr/wAdifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweennationscanbebasedonadifferencein:technologyfactorendowmentstastesIntheH-Omodel,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:technology*B.factorendowmentseconomiesofscaletastesAccordingtotheH-Omodel,tradereducesinternationaldifferencesin:relativebutnotabsolutefactorpricesabsolutebutnotrelativefactorprices*C.bothrelativeandabsolutefactorpricesneitherrelativenorabsolutefactorpricesAccordingtotheH-Omodel,internationaltradewill:reduceinternationaldifferencesinpercapitaincomesincreasesinternationaldifferencesinpercapitaincomes*C.mayincreaseorreduceinternationaldifferencesinpercapitaincomesleadtocompletespecializationTheH-Omodelisageneralequilibriummodelbecauseitdealswith:productioninbothnationsconsumptioninbothnationstradebetweenthetwonationsTheH-Omodelisasimplificationoftheatrulygeneralequilibriummodelbecauseitdealswith:twonationstwocommoditiestwofactorsofproduction*D.alloftheaboveTheLeontiefparadoxreferstotheempiricalfindingthat.*A.importsubstitutesaremoreK-intensivethanexportsimportsaremoreK-intensivethanexportsexportsaremoreL-intensivethanimportsexportsaremoreK-intensivethanimportsubstitutesFromempiricalstudies,weconcludethattheH-Otheory:mustberejectedmustbeacceptedwithoutreservations*C.canbeacceptedwhileawaitingfurthertestingexplainsallinternationaltradeForfactorreversaltooccur,twocommoditiesmustbeproducedwith:*A.sufficientlydifferentelasticityofsubstitutionoffactorsthesameK/Lratiotechnologically-fixedfactorproportionsequalelasticityofsubstitutionoffactors思考題:H-O理論有哪些假設(shè)各假設(shè)的含義是什么為什么要做出這些假設(shè)如何檢驗H-O理論的正確性H-O-S定理的假設(shè)條件又是什么他與生產(chǎn)要素國際間的流動有何關(guān)系如何檢驗H-O-S定理在現(xiàn)實中的可靠性Chapter6:EconomiesofScale,ImperfectCompetition,andInternationalTradeMultiple-ChoiceQuestions:RelaxingtheassumptionsonwhichtheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryrests:leadstorejectionofthetheoryleavesthetheoryunaffected*C.requirescomplementarytradetheoriesanyoftheabove.WhichofthefollowingassumptionsoftheHeckscher-Ohlintheory,whenrelaxed,leavethetheoryunaffectedTwonations,twocommodities,andtwofactorsbothnationsusethesametechnologythesamecommodityisL-intensiveinbothnations*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingassumptionsoftheHeckscher-Ohlintheory,whenrelaxed,requirenewtradetheories*A.Economiesofscale

B.incompletespecializationC.similartastesinbothnationsD.theexistenceoftransportationcostsInternationaltradecanbebasedoneconomiesofscaleevenifbothnationshaveidentical:A.factorendowmentsB.tastesC.technology*D.alloftheabove5.Agreatdealofinternationaltrade:A.isintra-industrytradeB.involvesdifferentiatedproductsC.isbasedonmonopolisticcompetition*D.alloftheabove6.TheHeckscher-Ohlinandnewtradetheoriesexplainsmostofthetrade:A.amongindustrialcountriesB.betweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesC.inindustrialgoods*D.alloftheaboveThetheorythatanationexportsthoseproductsforwhichalargedomesticmarketexistswasadvancedby:*A.LinderVernonLeontiefOhlinIntra-industrytradetakesplace:becauseproductsarehomogeneous*B.inordertotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscalebecauseperfectcompetitionistheprevalentformofmarketorganizationalloftheaboveIfanationexportstwiceasmuchofadifferentiatedproductthatitimports,itsintraindustry(T)indexisequalto:A.B.*C.D.Tradebasedontechnologicalgapsiscloselyrelatedto:theH-Otheory*B.theproduct-cycletheoryLinder'stheoryalloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithregardtotheproduct-cycletheoryItdependsondifferencesintechnologicalchangesovertimeamongcountriesitdependsontheopeningandtheclosingoftechnologicalgapsamongcountriesitpostulatesthatindustrialcountriesexportmoreadvancedproductstolessadvancedcountries*D.alloftheaboveTransportcosts:increasethepriceintheimportingcountryreducesthepriceintheexportingcountry*C.bothoftheaboveneitherAnorB.Transportcostscanbeanalyzed:withdemandandsupplycurvesproductionfrontiersoffercurves*D.alloftheaboveTheshareoftransportcostswillfalllessheavilyonthenation:*A.withthemoreelasticdemandandsupplyofthetradedcommoditywiththelesselasticdemandandsupplyofthetradedcommodityexportingagriculturalproductswiththelargestdomesticmarketAfootlooseindustryisoneinwhichtheproduct:gainsweightinprocessinglosesweightinprocessingbothoftheabove*D.neitherAnorB.思考題：本章的貿(mào)易理論與基于比較優(yōu)勢的貿(mào)易理論有哪些不同這兩類貿(mào)易理論是互相排斥的嗎H-O理論與心貿(mào)易理論之間有什么經(jīng)驗關(guān)聯(lián)運輸成本對H-0定理和H-0-S定理有何影響不同的環(huán)保標準時如何影響產(chǎn)業(yè)選址及國際貿(mào)易的2009年底聯(lián)合國哥本哈根氣候大會中的議題與國際貿(mào)易有何關(guān)系這對我國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展有何影響Chapter7:EconomicGrowthandInternationalTradeMultiple-ChoiceQuestionsDynamicfactorsintradetheoryrefertochangesin:factorendowmentstechnologytastes*D.alloftheaboveDoublingtheamountofLandKunderconstantreturnstoscale:doublestheoutputoftheL-intensivecommoditydoublestheoutputoftheK-intensivecommodityleavestheshapeoftheproductionfrontierunchanged*D.alloftheabove.DoublingonlytheamountofLavailableunderconstantreturnstoscale:lessthandoublestheoutputoftheL-intensivecommodity*B.morethandoublestheoutputoftheL-intensivecommoditydoublestheoutputoftheK-intensivecommodityleavestheoutputoftheK-intensivecommodityunchangedTheRybczynskitheorempostulatesthatdoublingLatconstantrelativecommodityprices:doublestheoutputoftheL-intensivecommodity*B.reducestheoutputoftheK-intensivecommodityincreasestheoutputofbothcommoditiesanyoftheaboveDoublingLislikelyto:increasestherelativepriceoftheL-intensivecommodityreducestherelativepriceoftheK-intensivecommodity*C.reducestherelativepriceoftheL-intensivecommodityanyoftheaboveTechnicalprogressthatincreasestheproductivityofLproportionatelymorethantheproductivityofKiscalled:*A.capitalsavinglaborsavingneutralanyoftheaboveA50percentproductivityincreaseintheproductionofcommodityY:increasestheoutputofcommodityYby50percentdoesnotaffecttheoutputofXshiftstheproductionfrontierintheYdirectiononly*D.anyoftheaboveDoublingLwithtradeinasmallL-abundantnation:*A.reducesthenation'ssocialwelfarereducesthenation'stermsoftradereducesthevolumeoftradealloftheaboveDoublingLwithtradeinalargeL-abundantnation:reducesthenation'ssocialwelfarereducesthenation'stermsoftradereducesthevolumeoftrade*D.alloftheaboveIf,atunchangedtermsoftrade,anationwantstotrademoreaftergrowth,thenthenation'stermsoftradecanbeexpectedto:*A.deteriorateimproveremainunchangedanyoftheaboveAproportionatelygreaterincreaseinthenation'ssupplyoflaborthanofcapitalislikelytoresuItinadeteriorationinthenation'stermsoftradeifthenationexports:theK-intensivecommodity*B.theL-intensivecommodityeithercommoditybothcommoditiesTechnicalprogressinthenation'sexportcommodity:*A.mayreducethenation'swelfarewillreducethenation'swelfarewillincreasethenation'swelfareleavesthenation'swelfareunchangedDoublingKwithtradeinalargeL-abundantnation:increasesthenation'swelfareimprovesthenation'stermsoftradereducesthevolumeoftrade*D.alloftheaboveAnincreaseintastesfortheimportcommodityinbothnations:reducesthevolumeoftrade*B.increasesthevolumeoftradeleavesthevolumeoftradeunchangedanyoftheaboveAnincreaseintastesoftheimportcommodityofNationAandexportinB:*A.willreducethetermsoftradeofNationAwillincreasethetermsoftradeofNationAwillreducethetermsoftradeofNationBanyoftheabove思考題:要素積累和技術(shù)進步如何影響一國的生產(chǎn)可能性曲線的形狀和位置何種類型的經(jīng)濟增長最可恩能夠?qū)е聡腋＠南陆的欠N類型的經(jīng)濟增長最可能導(dǎo)致國家福利的改善Chapter8:TradeRestrietions:TariffsMultiple-choiceQuestionsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectAnadvaloremtariffisexpressedasapercentageofthevalueofthetradedcommodityAspecifictariffisexpressedasafixedsumofthevalueofthetradedcommodity.Exporttariffsareprohibitedbythe.Constitution*D.The.usesexclusivelythespecifictariffAsmallnationisone:whichdoesnotaffectworldpricebyitstradingwhichfacesaninfinitelyelasticworldsupplycurveforitsimportcommoditywhoseconsumerswillpayapricethatexceedstheworldpricebytheamountofthetariff*D.alloftheaboveIfasmallnationincreasesthetariffonitsimportcommodity,its:consumptionofthecommodityincreasesproductionofthecommoditydecreasesimportsofthecommodityincrease*D.noneoftheaboveTheincreaseinproducersurpluswhenasmallnationimposesatariffismeasuredbythearea:*A.totheleftofthesupplycurvebetweenthecommoditypricewithandwithoutthetariffunderthesupplycurvebetweenthequantityproducedwithandwithoutthetariffunderthedemandcurvebetweenthecommoditypricewithandwithoutthetariffnoneoftheabove.Ifasmallnationincreasesthetariffonitsimportcommodity:*A.therentofdomesticproducersofthecommodityincreasesB.theprotectioncostofthetariffdecreasesthedeadweightlossdecreasesalloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectwithrespecttotherateofeffectiveprotectionforgivenvaluesofaiandti,gislargerthegreateristforagivenvalueoftandti,gislargerthegreaterisaigexceeds,isequaltoorissmallerthant,astiissmallerthan,isequaltoorislargerthant*D.whenaitiexceedst,therateofeffectiveprotectionispositiveWithai=50%,ti=0,andt=20%,gis:*A.40%20%80%0Theimpositionofanimporttariffbyasmallnation:*A.increasestherelativepriceoftheimportcommodityfordomesticproducersandconsumersreducestherelativepriceoftheimportcommodityfordomesticproducersandconsumersincreasestherelativepriceoftheimportcommodityforthenationasawholeanyoftheaboveispossibleTheimpositionofanimporttariffbyasmallnation:increasesthenation'swelfare*B.reducesthenation'swelfareleavesthenation'swelfareunchangedanyoftheaboveispossibleAccordingtotheStoIper-Samuelsontheorem,theimpositionofatariffbyanation:increasestherealreturnofthenation'sabundantfactor*B.increasestherealreturnofthenation'sscarcefactorreducestherealreturnofthenation'sscarcefactoranyoftheaboveispossibleTheimpositionofanimporttariffbyanationresultsin:anincreaseinrelativepriceofthenation'simportcommodityanincreaseinthenation'sproductionofitsimportablecommodityreducestherealreturnofthenation'sabundantfactor*D.alloftheabove12.Theimpositionofanimporttariffbyanationcariberepresentedbyarotationofthe:*A.nation'soffercurveawayfromtheaxismeasuringthecommodityofitscomparativeadvantageB.thenation'soffercurvetowardtheaxismeasuringthecommodityofitscomparativeadvantagetheothernation'soffercurvetowardtheaxismeasuringthecommodityofitscomparativeadvantagetheothernation'soffercurveawayfromtheaxismeasuringthecommodityofitscomparativeadvantageTheimpositionofanimporttariffbyalargenation:increasesthenation'stermsoftradereducesthevolumeoftrademayincreaseorreducethenation'swelfare*D.alloftheaboveTheimpositionofanoptimumtariffbyalargenation:improvesitstermsoftradereducesthevolumeoftradeincreasesthenation'swelfare*D.alloftheaboveTheoptimumtariffforasmallnationis:100%50%*C.0dependsonelasticities思考題：大國和小國征收進口關(guān)稅的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)有何不同有效保護率的含義是什么它與名義保護率有何關(guān)系結(jié)合世貿(mào)組織網(wǎng)址上有關(guān)各成員國的關(guān)稅數(shù)據(jù)，分析目前各國的關(guān)稅結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)什么特征為什么會呈現(xiàn)這些特征Chapter9:NontariffTradeBarriersandtheNewProtectionismMultiple-choiceQuestions:Animportquota:increasesthedomesticpriceoftheimportedcommodityreducesdomesticconsumptionincreasesdomesticproduction*D.alloftheaboveAnincreaseinthedemandoftheimportedcommoditysubjecttoagivenimportquota:reducesthedomesticquantitydemandedofthecommodity*B.increasesthedomesticproductionofthecommodityreducesthedomesticpriceofthecommodityreducestheproducers'surplusAdjustmenttoanyshiftinthedomesticdemandorsupplyofanimportablecommodityoccurs:indomesticpricewithanimportquotainthequantityofimportswithatariffthroughthemarketmechanismwithanimporttariffbutnotwithanimportquota*D.alloftheaboveAninternationalcartelrefersto:dumping*B.anorganizationofexportersaninternationalcommodityagreementvoluntaryexportrestraintsThetemporarysaleofacommodityatbelowcostoratalowerpriceabroadinordertodriveforeignproducersoutofbusinessiscalled:*A.predatorydumpingsporadicdumpingcontinuousdumpingvoluntaryexportrestraintsThetypeofdumpingwhichwouldjustifyantidumpingmeasuresbythecountrysubjecttothedumpingis:*A.predatorydumpingsporadicdumpingcontinuousdumpingalloftheaboveAfallaciousargumentforprotectionis:theinfantindustryargumentprotectionfornationaldefense*C.thescientifictarifftocorrectdomesticdistortionsWhichofthefollowingistruewithrespecttotheinfant-industryargumentforprotection:itreferstotemporaryprotectiontoestablishadomesticindustrytobevalid,thereturntothegrown-upindustrymustbesufficientlyhighalsotorepayforthehigherpricespaidbydomesticconsumersofthecommodityduringtheinfancyperiodisinferiortoanequivalentproductionsubsidytotheinfantindustry*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingisfalsewithrespecttostrategictradepolicyitpostulatesthatanationcangainbyanactivisttradepolicy*B.itispracticedtosomeextentbymostindustrialnationsitcaneasilybecarriedoutalloftheaboveIndustrialpolicyrefersto:anactivistpolicybythegovernmentofanindustrialcountrytostimulatethedevelopmentofanindustrythegrantingofasubsidytoadomesticindustrytostimulatethedevelopmentofanindustrythegrantingofasubsidytoadomesticindustrytocounteraforeignsubsidy*D.alloftheaboveGametheoryrefersto:*A.amethodofchoosingtheoptimalstrategyinconflictsituationsthegrantingofasubsidytocorrectadomesticdistortionthetheoryoftariffprotectionnoneoftheaboveTradeprotectionintheUnitedStatesisusuallyprovidedto:low-wageworkerswell-organizedindustrieswithlargeemploymentindustriesproducingconsumerproducts*D.alloftheaboveThemost-favored-nationprinciplerefersto:*A.extensiontoalltradepartnersofanyreciprocaltariffreductionnegotiatedbythe.withanyofitstradepartnersmultilateraltradenegotiationtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradetheInternationalTradeOrganizationOnwhichofthefollowingprinciplesdoesGATTrestnondiscriminationeliminationofnontariffbarriersconsultationamongnationsinsolvingtradedisputes*D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingwasnotnegotiatedundertheUruguayRoundreductionoftariffsonindustrialgoodsreplacementofquotaswithtariffsreductionofsubsidiesonindustrialproductsandonagricuIturalexports*D.liberalizationintradeinmostservices思考題：進口關(guān)稅和進口配額的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)有何不同為什么說WTO允許采用的貿(mào)易救濟措施，如“兩反兩?！币彩琴Q(mào)易保護主義行為我國為什么是全球反傾銷的最大受害國如何應(yīng)對我國面臨的反補貼措施的最近情況如何對我國有何影響如何應(yīng)對Chapter10:EconomicIntegration:CustomsUnionsandFreeTradeAreasMultiple-choiceQuestions:Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect*A.Inacustomsunion,membernationsapplyauniformexternaltariffinafree-tradearea,membernationsharmonizetheirmonetaryandfiscalpolicieswithinacustomsunionthereisunrestrietedfac