2023年山東省濰坊市中考英語真題及答案

2023年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試2023年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoel:You'renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn'tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn't,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.But由ere'snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.2023.6Pete:Stillwe'retalkingabout26mileshere.That'sanawfullotofrunning.There'snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That'snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...itlookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That'sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!InPictureJoelislaughingbecausehisfather.【答案】l.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joel向別人介紹自己的爸爸在馬拉松中表現(xiàn)的很糟糕，但是Jess認(rèn)為Joel的爸爸完成了自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，這才是最重要的?！?題詳解】己的爸爸在比賽中是最后一名，故選D?！?題詳解】morethanamonth”可知，他們倆都認(rèn)為這很累人，故選B。【3題詳解】matters.matters.”可知，Jess認(rèn)為Joel的爸爸努力去完成了自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，這才是最重要的，故選C。OnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedfbrabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedfbrafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBelfsplayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反應(yīng))?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthings4.What'stheman'spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toseepeople'sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills.D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don'tbealwaysinahurry.B.Sloptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.D.Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife,7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory.B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment.D.Atalentedmusician.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世界上最好的音樂家之一JoshuaBell在路邊演奏，并不是每個人都停下來聽，通過這個實驗告訴我們，可能在生活中因為沒有停下來而錯過了很多東西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"JoshuaBcirsplayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse"可知，做這個實驗的目的是為了看看人們的反應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance'^知，只有一個3歲的小孩停下來認(rèn)真地聽他演奏，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring"可知，最后一段作者建議人們不要錯過生活中美好的瞬間，故選D。7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，木文主要通過世界上最好的音樂家之一JoshuaBell在路邊做的一個實驗，來告訴讀者一個道理，所以“社會實驗"能概括本文的宗旨，故選C。CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.,,ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld.,,ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文)，itugaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?AA.Succeededgreallyonline.B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformalion.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的問題?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)"takentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022."可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以來，己經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，也就是說在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)叮heknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld''可知，ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學(xué)生相同，這就是它震驚世界的原因，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation....Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith."可知，ChatGPT還存在一個大問題需要去解決，也就是說還需要完善，故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來，己經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。B項“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故選B。DWangShanshan,BeijinggEmilyLondonLucas,Rome根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文分享三個人的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要適當(dāng)?shù)卣f不。【12題詳解】情，我們不想做，但是堅持自己的原則又會讓別人不喜歡，A選項“有時候，我們會做一些我們不想做的事情”符合，故選A?！?3【13題詳解】根據(jù)uSoIdecidedtorefiisealltheirunreasonablerequests5'可知，此處介紹拒絕之后的結(jié)果，C選項"結(jié)果，他們不再命令我做任何事了''符合，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance"可知，太在意別人對自己的評價，所以就越感覺不好，E選項“我越在意他們的評論，我就越擔(dān)心”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly*'可知，此處談?wù)撟约捍嬖诘膯栴}，B選項“我過去做數(shù)學(xué)題有困難”符合，故選B。二、語言知識運(yùn)用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe"watersupply".Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it19apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe"watercycle,,.Weusehalfoftherainwater22fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft24andthecleanwateristhenB.walkedBB.walkedB.pathB.oceanB.givesoffB.greyB.withB.thatB.muchC.rushedC.methodC.riverC.heatsupC.blueC.asC.thisC.enoughtakenoff.Thisprocessisvery2516.A.pulled17.A.way18.A.stream19.A.takesin20.A.purple21.A.through22.A.it23.A.few,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.D.travelledD.conditionD.lakeD.coolsdownD.pinkD.byD.whatD.little24.24.A.behindB.aloneC.offD.out25.A.rapidB.cheapC.simpleD.expensive【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了供水的過程，水循環(huán)的過程以及在一些地區(qū)飲用水短缺的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：這些水經(jīng)過了很長一段距離。pulled拉；walked步行；rushed沖；travelled旅行。根據(jù)"Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The...thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe'watersupply,,,可知，水是走了很長距離才到了水龍頭里，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：水到達(dá)你家水龍頭的方式被稱為“供水way方式；path小徑；method方法；condition狀況。根據(jù)'"waterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe*watcrsupply,M可知，水到達(dá)家里水龍頭是一種供水方式，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根據(jù)“Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit"可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有鹽的，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)太陽照耀時，它會加熱一部分海洋。takesin吸收；givesoff散發(fā);heatsup加熱；coolsdown冷卻。根據(jù)"Butwhenthesunshine"及"Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky”可知，溫度升高，會加熱一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：云將變得如此沉重和巨大，它們將改變顏色從白色到灰色。purple紫色；grey灰色；blue藍(lán)色；pink粉色。根據(jù)"Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes"可知，云變成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故選B。[21題詳解】句意：水將像雨一樣落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。through通過；with帶有：as像；by通過。根據(jù)“Thewaterw山falldownintoriversandlakes...rain"可知，像雨水一樣落下來，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們用掉了地球上一半的雨水。句意：我們用掉了地球上一半的雨水。it它；that那個；this這個；what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞rainwater是指物，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：世界上有些地方幾乎沒有淡水。few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；enough足夠的；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwate"可知，這些地方兒乎沒有淡水，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water,應(yīng)用little,故選D。【24題詳解】句意：鹽被留下，然后干凈的水被帶走。behind在后面;alone獨(dú)自；off離開；out出去。根據(jù)"Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft...andthecleanwateristhentakennJ知，把鹽留下，帶走干凈的水，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這種方法非常昂貴，但在一些地區(qū)，這是獲得清潔飲用水的唯一方法。rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)前文介紹的制作飲用水的方法可知,這個過程很復(fù)雜，所以可推斷這種方法提煉出來的飲用水一定很貴，故選D。B閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。“Isuddenlyunderstood,Valeriasaid,"whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26(work)togetherduringthisperiod,Fmsure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.They"Ican'tbelieveit,"Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It's27(possible).,,“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,"Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation.,,Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto."Sofaryouruncle28(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaprojectcouldhavekilledyou!"330(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemfbraprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!"Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim."YouruncleandPaganiarcbothcriminals(罪3口),“theinspectorsaid."Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31(danger)business.Theymustpayfbrtheir32(act)."Robertoheldthetelephone33(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.【答案】26working27.impossible28.hastold29.sell30.tobuild31.dangerous32.action##actions33.quietly34.wereput35.disappointed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Roberto無法相信自己的叔叔為了賺錢而把Roberto的農(nóng)場燒了，他的叔叔和朋友因此被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，Roberto感到非常失望?！?6題詳解】句意：我敢肯定，這段時間他和帕加尼在一起很忙。bebusydoingsth"忙于做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填workingo27題詳解】句意：那是不可能的。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)"Ican'tbelieveit"及"Myownunclewouldn'tdothat”可知，認(rèn)為無法相信發(fā)生這樣的事情，認(rèn)為這是不可能的，故填impossible?！?8題詳解】句意：到目前為止，你叔叔什么都告訴我們了。根據(jù)Sofar可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has,故填hastoldo【【29題詳解】句意：他燒了你的農(nóng)場，要你把它賣掉omakesbdosth-使某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填sell?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一個計劃，在你的土地上建造商店和房子，這樣他們就可以賣掉它們來賺錢。根據(jù)“madeaproject...shopsandhousesonyourland"可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞project,故填tobuildo[31題詳解】句意：他做了一件危險的事。此空修飾名詞business,應(yīng)填形容詞dangerous“危險的"，故填dangerous。【32題詳解】句意：他們必須為自己的行為付出代價。action-行為”，此空可以填單數(shù)形式，也可以填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填action(s)?！?3題詳解】句意：羅伯托默默地拿希電話，眼里嚼滿了淚水。此空修飾動詞held,應(yīng)填副詞quietly-靜靜地”，故填quietly?！?4題詳解】句意：馬里奧和帕加尼很快就被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。主語與動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系，and連接并列主語看作復(fù)數(shù)形式，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，助動詞用were,故填wereput.【35題詳解】句意：他太失望了，什么也感覺不到。was后接形容詞作表語，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填disappointed.,三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.中國制造的電動汽車己經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歐洲市場。(electric,enter)(漢譯英)【答案】ElectriccarsmadeinChinahavealreadyenteredtheEuropeanmarket.【詳解]electriccars*4電動