譯林版（三起）英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)there be句型課件（共48張PPT）

第第頁(yè)譯林版（三起）英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)therebe句型課件（共48張PPT）(共48張PPT)

5ATherebe

Therebe句型用法歸納

1.定義:

Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

就近原則:

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)量上保持一致。

例：①Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

②Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.

樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

3.Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”。

區(qū)別如下：

Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；

have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

例①Hehastwosons.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

一、否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not即可。一般疑問(wèn)句和肯定句中有some要變?yōu)閍ny。

例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.

→Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.

否定句除了可以在be動(dòng)詞后加not,

也可以直接加no

nota/an/any+名詞=no+名詞

例1:

Therearesomeboatsontheriver.

改為否定句：

Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

Therearenoboatsontheriver.

例2:

Thereissomesouponthetable.

改為否定句：

Thereisnotanysouponthetable.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

Thereisnosouponthetable.

例3:

Thereisabikebesideme.

改為否定句：

Thereisnotabikebesideme.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

Thereisnobikebesideme.

例4:

Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.

改為否定句：

Thereisnotanumbrellabehindthedoor.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

Thereisnoumbrellabehindthedoor.

二、一般疑問(wèn)句

Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

→Isthereanywaterinthebottle

Therearesomecakesonthetable.

→Arethereanycakesonthetable

三、特殊疑問(wèn)句

Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化:

①對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),用“Who’s+介詞短語(yǔ)”；

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),用“What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)”。

注意:無(wú)論Therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)都用be的單數(shù)形式is。(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。

例:

Therearemanybooksoverthere.

→What’soverthere

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.

→Who’sintheroom

②對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn):

用“Whereis/are+定冠詞the+主語(yǔ)”。

例:

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.

→Whereisthecomputer

Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.

→Wherearethefourchildren

③對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？

例:

①Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear

②Thereisanappleonthetable.

→Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable

③Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse

Therebe句型練習(xí)題

一、用is,are,isn’t,aren’t填空

1.There______aspoonontheplate.

2.There______somemilkonthetable.Andthere_______anycoffeehere.

3.There______somecloudsinthesky.

4.There_____someboatsontheriver.

5.There______anyknivesinthebox.

is

is

isn’t

are

are

aren’t

6.There_____asofainthelivingroom.

7.There___apolicemaninthekitchen.

8.There______60minutesinanhour.

9.There______apencil,arulerandtwobooksonthedesk.

10.There_____twoglassesandacuponthetable.

is

is

are

is

are

11.—What________inthisbox

—Thereisapresentinit.

12.—What_______inthatbox

—Therearetwoclothesinit.

13.—____thereanybooksintheroom

—Yes,there______.

—______thereanymagazinesonthetelevision

—No,there______.

is

is

Are

are

Are

aren’t

二、用some,any填空

1.—There’s______waterinthecup.

—Thereisn’t______teainthecup.

2.—Isthere______breadhere

—Yes,thereis.There’s______onthetable.

3.—Arethere______carsinfrontofthebuilding

—No,therearen’t.

some

any

any

some

any

4.Thereisn’t_____chocolateonthetable.

5.Isthere______souponthetable

any

any

三、用therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1._________abookcaseinthestudyroom(書房).

2._________asofaandtwobedsinthebedroom.

3._________twobedsandasofainthebedroom.

4._________somemilkintheglass.

5._________anyflowersinthegarden

Thereis

Thereis

Thereare

Thereis

Arethere

6.—________anappleontheplate

—Yes,_______.

7.—________anypineapplesinthebasket

—No,____________._________somepearsinit.

8.—Howmanydesks________intheoffice

—__________six.

Isthere

thereis

Arethere

therearen’t

Thereare

arethere

Thereare

9.HowmanyTVs________intheclassroom

10.—What’sbehindthefridge(冰箱)

—________adoll.

11.—What’snearthebuilding

—_________sometrees.

12.—What’sinthereadingroom

—____________alotofbooks.

arethere

Thereis

Thereare

Thereare

13.—________anyjacketsinthewindow

—Yes,________.________fifteen.

14.—________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding

—Yes,____________.

15.___________adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.

Arethere

thereare

Thereare

Isthere

thereis

Thereis

四、單項(xiàng)填空。

1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,manyB.are,much

C.is,manyD.is,much

2.Howmany___arethereintheroom

A.appleB.students

C.milkD.paper

3.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.appleB.orange

C.cakeD.sandwich

4.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone

A.beB.isC.areD.am

5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isaB.aresome

C.hasaD.havesome

6.There___anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.areB.is

C.hasD.have

7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet

A.IsthereB.Arethere

C.HasD.Have

8.______isthereonthetable

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

9.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.

A.anyB.some

C.twoD.an

10.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom

A.desksB.desk

C.chairD.door

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.

(改為否定句)

Thereisn’tawomannearthehouse.

2.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.

(改為否定句)

Therearen’tmanybooksonthedesk.

3.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(改為否定句)

Therearen’tanyflowersandadeskintheroom.

4.Thereisawomannearthehouse.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Isthereawomannearthehouse

5.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Aretheremanybooksonthedesk？

6.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Arethereanyflowersandadeskintheroom

7.Thereisawomannearthehouse.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Who’snearthehouse

8.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

What’sonthedesk

9.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

What’sintheroom

10.Thereisatigernearthehouse.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

What’snearthehouse

11.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk

12.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

What’sonthedesk

13.Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.

(同義句)

Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

14.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.(同義句)

Therearenopicturesonthewall.

15.Thereisnomilkintheglass(同義句)

Thereisn’tanymilkintheglass.

16.Therearenopensinthepencilcase

(同義句)

Therearen’tanypensinthepencilcase.

17.Thereisnobookonthefloor.

（同義句）

Thereisn’tabookonthefloor.

18.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.（同義句）

Thereisnowaterintheglass.

19.Thereisn’tanappleonthedesk.（同義句）

Thereisnoappleonthedesk.

20.Therearenotreesbehindmyhouse.（同義句）

Therearen’tanytreesbehindmyhouse.

21.Ourclasshas20boysand20girls.（同義句）

Thereare20boysand20girlsinourclass.

22.Thereare30classesinourschool.（同義句）

Ourschoolhas30classes.

23.Thereare40teachersinmyschool.

（同義句）

Myschoolhas40teachers.

24.Therearesomegirlsintheroom.

（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答）

Arethereanygirlsintheroom

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

25.Arethereanybooksinthereadingroom

(作肯定和否定回答)

Yes,thereare.

No,therearen’t.

26.There’sapictureonthewall.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

Isthereapictureonthewall

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

27.Therearesixboysinthetabletennisroom.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Howmanyboysarethereinthetabletennisroom

28.Thereisawom