2022年云南省中考英語真題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年云南省中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A．Nicetomeetyou. B．What’syourname?C．Goodmorning. D．Howareyou?2．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A．At B．On C．In D．By4．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A．often B．hardly C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways5．MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment6．Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．toimprove7．—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A．You’renotright B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ihopenot D．I’mnotsure8．—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putin9．—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch10．—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A．Justsoso B．Notatall C．Iagreewithyou D．It’sapity11．Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A．colorful B．colorfully C．morecolorful D．themostcolorful12．Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething13．Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered14．Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until15．—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A．whydidyoubuythem B．wheredidyoubuythemC．whyyouboughtthem D．whereyouboughtthem二、完形填空Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad17．A．my B．her C．their D．his18．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother19．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．from20．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．a(chǎn)pple21．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest22．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted23．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And24．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear25．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose三、閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.26．WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27．Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28．XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29．Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.四、閱讀單選Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(獨奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).31．Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．Inrecentyears.32．Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupieces B．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintings D．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities33．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusic B．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynasties D．thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.37．Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．詩歌 B．神話 C．諺語 D．傳記38．ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A．QuYuan’spoemTianwen B．a(chǎn)nancientnovelC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesemyths D．JourneytotheWest39．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．WewanttolandonMars. B．WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C．Wehavethehungerfortruth. D．Wehaveadreamforspace.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourney五、閱讀還原7選5Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青綠》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)47．Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)48．BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)49．Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)50．Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空51．VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米線)52．Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)53．OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放棄)54．Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(對……嚴格)55．Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto________toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(種菜)八、材料作文56．ILearnedHowto________提示：人生是一個不斷學習、進步的過程。通過學習，你掌握了某種技能，明白了某些道理……請以“ILearnedHowto________”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次學習經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｒ螅?.請先將題目補全后，再作答；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，孩子們！我是你們的新老師。很高興見到你們?！覀円埠芨吲d見到你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你們；What’syourname你叫什么名字；Goodmorning早上好；Howareyou你好嗎。根據(jù)“Nicetomeetyou,too”可知，此處應(yīng)說“很高興見到你們”，故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，你長大了要做什么？——我要像王亞平一樣成為一名宇航員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一名宇航員”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間是怎么放松的？——通過做運動和聽音樂。考查介詞辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通過。根據(jù)“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知，此處應(yīng)回答通過什么方式放松，故選D。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想來點咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我?guī)缀醪缓瓤Х?。我認為水是最好的。考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Ithinkwateristhebest”可知，認為水是最好的，可推斷說話人幾乎不喝咖啡，故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。她有自己的方法使課堂生動有趣。考查名詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；excitement興奮；experience經(jīng)驗；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想提高你的發(fā)音，堅持每天練習。考查非謂語動詞。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我錯拿了你的筆記本?！獩]關(guān)系。它們看起來幾乎一樣。考查情景交際。You’renotright你不對；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“Itookyournotebookbymistake”及“Theylookalmostthesame”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方?jīng)]關(guān)系，故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周末在鄉(xiāng)下的露營怎么樣？——很不錯。我們在湖邊搭起了帳篷，玩得很開心?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup搭建；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putin安裝。根據(jù)“atentbythelake”可知，此處指在湖邊搭建帳篷，故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，從你家到學校有多遠？——步行大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少/多錢。根據(jù)答語“Aboutfifteenminutes’walk”可知，此處詢問距離多遠，故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們應(yīng)該多玩戶外游戲而不是玩電腦游戲?！彝饽愕挠^點。那對他們的眼睛更好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Justsoso一般般；Notatall別客氣；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點；It’sapity多可惜。根據(jù)“Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames”及“Itwillbebetterfortheireyes”可知，此處是同意對方的觀點，故選C。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于各種各樣的課外活動，我們的學校生活比以前更加豐富多彩?？疾樾稳菰~比較級的用法。colorful精彩的，形容詞原級；colorfully精彩地，副詞原級；morecolorful更精彩的，形容詞比較級；themostcolorful最精彩的，形容詞最高級。become是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，故選C。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議你不要在微信上顯示任何私人的東西，因為這可能會引起麻煩?？疾樾稳菰~的位置以及復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句。此句是否定句，所以應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在其后，故選A。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：時間過得多快!今年九月我將進入高中?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來之前，您千萬不要靠近它?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……時；when當……時；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，詢問在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．D22．C23．A24．C25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了擁有蘋果樹院子的道森先生是一個壞脾氣的人，小朋友都遠離他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看見了道森先生，Janet驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)道森先生很友好地跟艾米交談，后來艾米告訴Janet他們友好相處的原因，Janet明白原來微笑也是可以傳播的。16．句意：然而，孩子們不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；crazy瘋狂的；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit”可知，孩子們害怕靠近它，故選A。17．句意：一天，12歲的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米經(jīng)過道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他們的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故選B。18．句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建議他們穿過馬路，走到對面去。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；another另一個（三者以上）；theother另一個（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“crossthestreetandwalkon…side”可知，走馬路的另一邊，馬路有兩邊，此處指兩者中的另一個，故選D。19．句意：看來你今天有個新朋友。for為了；about關(guān)于；with帶有；from從。根據(jù)“Iseeyouhaveanewfriend…you”可知，帶了一位新朋友，故選C。20．句意：道森先生很好心，給了他們每個人一個他院子里的新鮮蘋果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard”可知，院子里到處都是蘋果，故選D。21．句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據(jù)“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”可知，脾氣不好，所以大家都認為他是最不友好的，故選D。22．句意：艾米解釋說，當她第一次走過他的院子時，她也很害怕他。promised承諾；believed相信；explained解釋；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe…personintown.Whywashesonicetous”可知，艾米向Janet解釋她的疑惑，故選C。23．句意：但她告訴自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并試著對他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和?！皊hewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”與“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。24．句意：令她驚訝的是，那個男人也對她笑了。sadness難過；worry擔心；surprise驚訝；fear害怕。根據(jù)“themansmiledback”及前文提到的內(nèi)容可知，大家都認為道森先生最不友好，所以他對艾米笑，讓她感到驚訝，故選C。25．句意：珍妮特意識到微笑是可以傳播的。lift舉起；spread傳播；fail失??；lose失去。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback”可知，微笑也可以傳播，故選B。26．F27．T28．F29．T30．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云南的一個專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂部。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述錯誤，故填F。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影，此句表述正確，故填T。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017”可知，這個俱樂部是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，此句表述錯誤，故填F。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem”及“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱樂部，此句表述正確，故填T。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了云南的一個專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂部，此句表述錯誤，故填F。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成為一種相當流行的樂器，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展，歷史學家通常會研究古代繪畫，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡現(xiàn)在在傳統(tǒng)音樂和現(xiàn)代音樂中都有使用，D表述正確，故選D。34．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，屬于文化類，故選A。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選B。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太空項目命名的由來。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace”可知，它用來幫助科學家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì)，故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝是中國的神話傳說，所以myths表示“神話”，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天問》，故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously”可知，中國人民有著長久以來的太空夢。因此，中國太空計劃的命名受到了非常認真的對待，故選D。40．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了太空項目命名的由來，A選項“多么優(yōu)美的名字”符合本文標題，故選A。41．G42．F43．B44．D45．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何和父母良好地溝通提出了一些建議。41．根據(jù)“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文內(nèi)容的介紹可知，此處有一些幫助你如何和父母溝通的建議，G選項“這里有一些關(guān)于如何與父母交談的建議”符合，故選G。42．根據(jù)“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，尋找和父母之間的共同興趣，讓對話變得更容易，F(xiàn)選項“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對話來得很容易”符合，故選F。43．根據(jù)“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他們談一談自己發(fā)生的事情，B選項“告訴他們學校發(fā)生的事”符合，故選B。44．根據(jù)“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此處說的是注意眼神交流，D選項“說話的時候看著你的父母”符合，故選D。45．根據(jù)“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou”可知，此處介紹聆聽的重要性，A選項“讓他們知道你在傾聽”符