2017江西中考英語試題及答案版

江西省2017年中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice. B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有 10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 （每小題1分）Wheredoesthewomanlive?Inthetown.B.Inthecity. C.Inthemountains.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.Whohasafever?Jim. B.Michael. C.Michael'smother.WhatwillLilydo?Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.Howistheweathertomorrow?Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.WhyisTomfeelingsad?BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.15. B.$2.50. C.$5.00.Whatdoesthewomanmean?It'stimetogotobed.It'stooearlytogotobed.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。

Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?Aguide. B.Ateacher.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.Whichofthefollowingistrue?C.Avolunteer.C.Forthreeyears.C.Watchsgame.C.Fromhissister.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.Themanagerwillgowiththem.C.Avolunteer.C.Forthreeyears.C.Watchsgame.C.Fromhissister.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.Themanagerwillgowiththem.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。WhatdoesJameslikelowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.請聽第5段材料,回答第19至第22小題。WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30. B.At6:30.C.Talkshows.C.OnSunday.C.At7:30.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?Hecleanstheelephanthouse.Hegivestheelephantsabath.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.Amy'sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.Amy'sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）Theywanttopainttheschool again.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsan Manyotherssaytheynee . inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.Themonitor 'stelephonenumberis.

二、 單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題?從題中所給的AB、CD四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Wemustgetbacktowork, wewon'tfinisheverything.And B.but C.so D.orSleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep .easily B.badly C.quickly D.well-Doyouhavean fortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?problems B.news C.plans D.rulesI'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisit C.amvisitingD.visited-Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis .Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapestD.expensiveWouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn'tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finishSincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechangedAbaby'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates三、 完形填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌擁其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、BCD四個選項中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 （每小題1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36 .Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37 mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38 .Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39 inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40 .NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41 .Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42 itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44 agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.scanaTheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45 .Therearenocarsinscanathecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity（運河）.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered太陽能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充電）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal49 .Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.ThisplaneholdstheworldrecordfortheIongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.36.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although40.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise43.A.muchB.someC.noD.more44.A.themB.youC.usD.it45.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people46.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor47.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need49.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.rememberedB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。 （每小題1分）witlTQ1ipeop（Droeeclhe粘國streiaJrrtifLyusunlakeink\warnquick nervouswhenWhenpeoplehearthewordstresstheyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits益處）forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed51 thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52 ，butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir53Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan54 theimmunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond反應(yīng)）tosomestressit'sableto55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56 .Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperieneestress.Thisstresssendsamessage yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond58 .Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough59thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.四、閱讀理解（40分）

A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）ABletchLevParkOpeningHours：Everyday(Christmas&NewYearnsDay)Weekdays9:30-am-5pm:W?ekendslOJOani-JpmPnce:Adultsf10 Children(12-16)￡6Childrcnunder12Free Ticketsboughtonline20%offNB-M{NationalRailwayMuseum)OpeningHoursvWeekdays10;OOam-6;QOpixiMuseumAdmkuoadlM)-FREETd:08448153139Forbigtrains,biggerstoriesandthebiggestfreedayout:cometotheworldslargestrailvbLaxhmiiEeum.ofallitsEREEYewTreeFannAdd:A3400StratfordRoadTd;€1564792701FreeadmissionOpeningHours;TUE-SUN10am-5pmAmodemshoppingtillagemadeupofsixteenbeautifijlhousesandacoffeeshopinavardofferingallkind&ofproductsfromaroundTheworldsWhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?Onweekdays. B.OnSundays.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?InBletchleyPark. B.OnYewTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?BletchleyParkhastheIongestdailyopeninghours.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlineforB“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalledArtArt”'Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his “ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar, “whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains, “Ijustloveditmuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis “ArtArt”.Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor!WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook “ArtArt”.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.Eric's“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantiy持續(xù)地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnoIongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隱形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyouburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors傳感器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon 'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.

Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “interrupting"mean?A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thelightwon'tgoonuniesswetouchthesensor.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You*rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinflueneethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondiitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.reshapingyoThisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you 'reshapingyobrainforthefuture.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it”inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill. D.Somethingyoulearn.What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.Teenagersshouldexperieneemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.Whichwouldbethebeattitleforthepassage?B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.A.MakingDecisionsforYourself.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中。使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolutio解決辦法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76 Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive，especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontains（集裝箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80 Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livi