2017高考英語全國2卷試題

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話盡讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?ADosomeexerciseBGoshoppingCWashherclothes2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?ATocancelaflightBTomakeanapologyCToputoffameetingHowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000B$20,000C$25,000WhatisJanedoing?APlanningatourBCallingherfatherCAskingforleaveHowdoesthemanfeel?ATiedBDizzyCThirsty第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesRicharddo?He'sanewsman.B.He 'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.It'simportantforherstudy.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。doesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouiswouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?amuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinnerkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.Aquiteonemodernone聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。manylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Threearethestudentsallowedtowear inthelab?scarvesclothesshoesshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafiremaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollutiondoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?thestudentwillreceivethestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（ 盛會）willbe thenationaltheatreofchina 'sfirstvisittotheuk.Thestcompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21 centurychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,&Sunday29April,&MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,&Sunday19May,DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage （BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,&Wednesday23May,HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,&Tuesday29May,playwillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?川. 'sLabour'sLostYouLikeIt merchantofVeniceisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?hastwogroupsofactorsistheleadingtheatreinLondonperformsplaysinBSLisgoodatprductingcomediescanyouseeaplayinHebrew?28Apil.Sunday29AprilTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn 'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother —butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore （核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhis Newma'nsOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslytseeeachotherill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhima fewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutoftheandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutwasarelationshipthatdidn 'tneedaloto fwords.wasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?Newmanwantedit.studiopowersdidn 'tlikehisagent.wasn'tfamousenough.directorrecommendedsomeoneelse.didPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?wereofthesamedge.workedinthesametheater.werebothgoodactors.hansimilarcharactertics.doestheunderlinedword “that”inparagraph3referto?belief.careforchileden.success.supportforeachother.istheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?showhisloveoffilms.rememberafriend.introduceanewmovie.sharehisactingexperienee.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextwehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeaTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon 'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,itwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality. Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration 'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.Itisdifficulttooperate.A.Itcauserstrafficjams.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.30.WhatisthegovemmentC.Itisveryexpensive.30.WhatisthegovemmentA.CautiousItbumstoomuchfuel.'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcaFavorable.r?Ambiguous.Disapproving.Ambiguous.Disapproving.'sFistFlightertoReality31.'sFistFlightertoRealityA.FlyingCaratAutoShow B.TheTransition'DreamComingTrue D.FlyingCarClosWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeantheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbein gattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingisanyonelistening?wecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestothetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstands quietly D.Itsendsout certainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby “thetablesareturned” inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattract naturalenemies.findfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.naturaldisastersthemselvesagainstinsectstooneanotherintentionallytheirneighborswhennecessarycanweinferfromthelastparagraph?wordischangingfasterthanever.havestrongersensesthanbeforeworldismorecomplexthanitseemsinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.36 ,thereareseveralwaystohandle 'stakealookatthemnow.37 .Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen. 38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（ 了肖除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39 . it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40」fsom eoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou 'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.you'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatSetboundariesforyourself asyourtimegoesIfyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarceaIt'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou 'llbeavailablemightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou 'renot第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41 “TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat “Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalaneeoffunand

compassion(同情) .Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone46Beforetheschoolyear47 ,1 gavethekidsaspecial48 , T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore .Once,whileworking overnight atastore, he let a homelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55 afriendmoneytobuya house.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthe classroom door. A woman 57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope. Istoppedteachingand 58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda59fromFreddy'smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn 'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ranD.planD.dullD.worker42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.planD.dullD.worker.smallB.dark C.strange.scholar B.student C.citizen.speakB.singC.question D.laugh.speakB.singC.question D.laugh.misfortune B.disbeliefC.dishonesty D.mistake.changed B.approachedC.returned D.endedfuncommentsB.retirementdesigning第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分 15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirst undergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines 65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000