大學英語四級考試翻譯真題與答案

2015620202011Chinaisoneoftheworld”soldestcivilizations.ManyelementswhichformedthebasisofthemodernworldoriginatedfromChina.Now,Chinahastheworld”sfastestgrowingeconomy,experiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Italsohaslaunchedanambitiousspaceexplorationplan,includingtobuildaspacestationby2020.Atpresent,Chinaisoneoftheworld”slargestexporter,andisattractingalargenumberofforeigninvestment.Atthesametime,italsohasinvestedbillionsofdollarsabroad.In2011,ChinaovertookJapanandbecamethesecondlargesteconomy.據(jù)報道，今年中國快遞效勞(courierservice)12090中國有不少這樣的特別購物日，因此，快遞能在中國擴展就缺乏為奇了。ItisreportedthatChina”sCourierServicewilldeliverabout12billionpackagesthisyear.ThusChinamightovertaketheUnitedStatestobecometheworld”slargestexpressmarket.Mostofthepackagesarefilledwithitemspurchasedonline.TherearemillionsofonlineretailersinChinaandprovidecompetitivepricestosellgoods.OnlyonNov.11oneday,Chineseconsumersspend$9billiononthelargestshoppingplatformofthenation.Chinahasmanysuchspecialshoppingdays,therefore,thereisnowonderCourierServicecanexpressquicklyinChina.中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食;而華北大局部地區(qū)由于過于嚴寒做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。IntheeyesofWesterners,thebasicfoodthatistheclosestcontactwithChinaisrice.Foralongtime,riceinChinesepeople”sdietoccupyveryimportantpositionthatproverbsays“makebrickswithoutstraw“,SouthChinamostlycultivatedrice,peopleusuallytakethericeasthestaplefood;andmostofNorthChinabecauseitistoocoldanddrytogrowrice,wherethemaincropiswheat.InChina,somepeoplemakebreadwithflour,butmostpeoplemakebreadandnoodleswithflour.精品文庫精品文庫歡送下載歡送下載2201512唯一〕要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們信任這是為孩子〔競爭〕劇烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中〔取得〕大的成就，父母就會受到敬重。因此，他們情愿犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子〔制造〕更好的條件。Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren”sstudy,sothatchildrendon”thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoafamous/prestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren.12676觀了中國其他地區(qū)的著名景點和歷史名勝。TheAnnualChineseSpeechContestforForeignerswasheldinChangshathisyear.ThecontestwasprovedtobeagoodwaytopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandotherregionsallovertheworld.ItprovidesanopportunityforyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinabetter.Atotalof126playersfrom87countriesgatheredinthecapitalofHunanprovincetoparticipateinthesemi-finalandthefinalfromJuly6thtoAugust5thpetitionisnottheonlyactivity.PlayersalsohaveachancetovisitfamousandhistoricalattractionsinotherpartsofChina.的城市〕都要緩慢。麗江處處都是秀麗的自然風光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞〔人〕生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。Lijiang,anancienttownofYunnanProvince,isoneofthemostfamoustouristdestinations.ItspaceoflifeisslowerthanthatofmostcitiesofChina.TherearemanynaturalbeautieseverywhereinLijiangandmanyethnicalminoritiesprovidetouristswithagreatvarietyofculturalisalsowell-knownasthe“cityoflove“inhistory.lifeanddyingforlovehavespreadedwidelyamongthelocals.Nowadays,fortouristshomeandabroad,theancienttownisregardedasaparadiseofloveandromance.20176幾條河流之一。黃河流域(riverbasin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早。在過去幾十年里，政府實行了各種措施防止災難發(fā)生。TheYellowRiverranksthethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongesttheworld.Theword“yellow”describesthemuddywateroftheriver.TheYellowRiver，oneofseveralriversforChinatoliveon，originatesfromQinghai，flowsthroughnineprovinces,andfinallypoursintothebasinisnotonlythebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization，butalsothemostprosperousregionintheearlyhistoryofChina.However,duetothefrequentdevastatingfloods,ithascausedmanydisasters.Inthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestopreventdisasters.(delta)11,000和世界主要經(jīng)濟區(qū)域和制造中心之一。ThePearlRiver,anextensiveriversysteminsouthernChina,flowsthird-longestriver,onlyaftertheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.ThePearlRiverDelta(PRD)isoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChinawithanareaofabout11,000squarekilometers.Itisthelargesturbanareaintheworldinbothsizeandpopulation.TheninelargestcitiesofPRDhaveacombinedpopulationofover57million.Sincethereformandopeningup(economicliberalization)wasadoptedbytheChinesegovernmentinthelate1970s,theDeltahasbecomeoneoftheleadingeconomicregionsandamajormanufacturingcenterofChinaandtheworld.產(chǎn)。長江上還坐落著世界最大的水電站。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Itflowsthroughawidearrayofecosystemsandishabitattoseveralendemicandendangeredspecies.TheYangtzeRiverdrainsonefifthofthelandareaofthePeople’sRepublicofhina(PRC).Itsriverbasinishometoone-thirdofthecountry’spopulation.TheYangtzeplaysalargeroleinthehistory,cultureandeconomyofChina.TheYangtzeRiverDeltageneratesasmuchas20%ofthePRC’sGDP.Forthousandsofyears,theriverhasbeenusedforwater,irrigationandindustrialproduction.Thelargesthydro-electricpowerstationintheworldislocatedintheRiver.2017121500400壯麗,而且是一座歷史文化名山,過去3000多年始終是人們前往朝拜的地方。據(jù)的旅游景點。MountainTai,2,700mabovesealeveland400squarekilometers,whichislocatedinthewesternpartofChina.Itenjoysnotonlythemagnificentsight,butthehighreputationforitshistoricalculture.MountainTaiisaplaceofworshipforpilgrimsfor3,000thousandyears.Accordingtotherecord,itwasvisitedby72emperorsintotal.ManywritersobtaininspirationandcomposepoemsandcompositionsbyvisitingMountainTai.alsodrawpaintingshere.Consequently,therearealotandhistoricsites.Nowadays,MountainTaihasbecomeoneofthemostwell-knowntouristattractionsinChina.MountHuangislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiprovince.Itslandscapeisunique,anditisespeciallyfamousforitssunriseandseaofclouds.Inordertoappreciatethemagnificenceofthisgreatmountain,onehastolookup,buttoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofMountHuang,onehastolookdown.MountHuang’shumidclimateisfitforthegrowthofteatree,anditisoneofthemajorteatreegrowingareasofChina.TherearealsomanywarmspringsinMountHuang,whosewaterishelpfulforthepreventionandtreatmentofskindiseases.MountHuangisoneofthemajortouristdestinations