河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）二、閱讀理解11．（10分）Howwasyourweekend？Itwasnotbad.Iwentoutwithmyfriends.Wewenttoacinemaandsawaninterestingmovie.Thenwewenttoanewrestaurantandateabigdinner.Thefoodwasgood.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.Myweekendwasnotveryexciting.Itwasrainyandcold，soIdidn'tgoout.OnSundaymorning，IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.Andintheafternoon，Ididmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.Itwasgreat.MyfriendandIwentdancing.Ihadalotoffun.Imadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendly.Ithoughtmyweekendwasterrible.ItwasmygoodfriendLeo'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Iforgotit，soIdidn'tbuyhimapresent.Hecalledmeandinvitedmetohishome.WhenIgotthere，Ifoundtherewasabirthdayparty.Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.LeosaiditwasOK，butIreallyfeltbad.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Davidtalkedwithhisfriendsabout.A.themovieB.theirfavoritefoodC.theirfavoritesportsD.therestaurant（2）WhydidJillstayathomelastweekend？A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.BecauseshelikedwatchingTV.C.Becauseshelikedreadingathome.D.Becausesheneededtodoherhomework.（3）Markthoughthisweekendwas.A.boringB.terribleC.greatD.bad（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"except"meaninChinese？A.還有B.除了C.分開(kāi)D.然而（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Annathoughtshehadahappyweekend.B.Markmetsomeclassmateslastweekend.C.Daviddidn'tlikethefoodintherestaurant.D.LeohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday.12．（10分）Tedisayoungboy.Helikesmusicverymuch.HegoestotheschoolmusicclubandwatchesotherstudentseveryWednesday.Hewantstoplaythepianoandjointhemusicclub.Butallthethingsaredifficultforhimbecausehehasnohands.Manypeoplethinkit'simpossible（不可能的）toplaythepianowithnohands.Tedisalsooneofthem.Hethinkshecan'tplayit.ButTed'sparentsalwayshelphim.Theyfindanicemusicteacherforhim.AndtheytakehimtomusiclessonseveryTuesdayandThursday.Atfirst，it'sreallydifficultforTedtoplaythepiano.Butnow，afterabouttwoyears，theboycanplayitwellwithhisarms."Mymusicteacherandmyclassmatesalwayshelpmewiththelessons.IamintheschoolmusicclubnowandImakemanyfriendsthere.AndImustthankmyparents，too.Theyteachmealesson﹣﹣nothing（沒(méi)有什么）isimpossibleifyoudoyourbest!"Tedwritesinhislettertothankhisteacher，classmatesandparents.（1）Whycan'tTedjointhemusicclubatfirst？A.Becausehedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Becausehecan'tplaythepiano.C.Becausehisparentsdon'tteachhimmusic.D.Becausehedoesn'thavelotsoftime.（2）ThemusicteacherteachesTed.A.onTuesdaysandWednesdaysB.onWednesdaysandThursdaysC.onTuesdaysandFridaysD.onTuesdaysandThursdays（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Themusicteacherdoesn'twanttohelpTed.B.Tedhasmusiclessonsforaboutthreeyears.C.Tedcanplaythepianowellwitharmsnow.D.Tedhasfewfriendsinthemusicclub.（4）Tedwritesaletterto.A.thankhisteacher，classmatesandparentsB.teachhisparentstoplaythepianoC.talkabouthisfriend'sstoryaboutmusicD.tellusplayingthepianoisveryinteresting（5）Whatdoesthewritermainly（主要地）wanttotellus？A.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouhavenohands.B.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.C.Parents'loveisthebestintheworld.D.Everyoneshouldjoinaclubatschool.13．（10分）Whosaysyoucan'tseetheworldifyoustayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19？Virtualvacations（虛擬假期）letyoutravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavingyoursofa.AllyouneedisaVRheadset（頭戴式視圖器）.ThenyoucanconnectyourVRheadsettoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Takingavirtualvacationisveryeasy.First，decidewhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttosee.Youcanchooseaplaceyouwentinthepastoraplaceyou'dliketogo.MaybeyoufeellikerelaxingonabeautifulbeachinSanya.PerhapsyouwanttowalksidebysidewithelephantsinAfrica.Youcaneventakevirtualspacevacations!Second，findaquietplace.Aroommaybeagoodplacetoenjoyyourvacation.Justsitorliecomfortablyandrelax.Nowyoucanbeginyourtrip!AVRheadsetgivesusers（用戶）aspecial3﹣Dexperience（體驗(yàn)），makingthemfeelliketravelingaroundtheworld.Althoughavirtualvacationcanlastonlyafewminutes，youwillfeelrelaxedafterit.That'swhyitisasmeaningful（有意義的）asa"real"vacation.Tryvirtualvacations!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whenyoutakeavirtualvacation，youdon'tneed.A.acomputerB.asmartphoneC.apairof3﹣DglassesD.aVRheadset（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Avirtualvacationcanlastlong.B.Itisnoteasyforyoutotakeavirtualvacation.C.Youcandecidewheretovisitduringavirtualvacation.D.AVRheadsetcannotgiveyouaspecialexperience.（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A.vacationsB.usersC.tripsD.breaths（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.It'simpossible（不可能的）totakeavirtualspacevacation.B.Virtualvacationsmakeyoukeepawayfromallnoise.C.Virtualvacationsmakeiteasytotravelathome.D.It'spopulartotakeavirtualvacationallovertheworld.（5）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？14．（10分）Doyoulikereading？（1）Manyoldpeoplelikereadingpaperbook.Theythinkit'sgoodfortheireyes.（2）ButmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikereadingE﹣book（電子書(shū)）.Theythinkit'seasyforthemtogetinformation（信息）theyneedontheInternet.Youngpeoplearebusywiththeirworkeverydayandtheyhavetotakecareoftheirfamilyatthesametime.（3）ReadingonthecellphoneortheInternetismucheasier.（4）PresidentXisentalettertotheconference.Hehopedthatallthechildrencouldhaveahabitofreading，enjoyreadingandgrowupinahealthyway.（5）Sowecanenjoyacolorfulworldbyreading.AsfarasIknow，paperbookandE﹣bookarebothgoodforus.Doyouthinkso？A．Soit'sdifficultforthemtotakebookseverywheretheygo.B．HealsowishedthatalltheChinesepeoplecouldhavegoodbookstoreadandknowhowtolearnfromreading.C．DoyoureadinthelibraryorontheInternet？D．Asweallknow，theFirstNationalConferenceonReading（全民閱讀大會(huì)）isopenonApril23rdinBeijing，China.E．Theyenjoysittinginthelibraryandreadingabook.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Jackwasasportsfan.WhenJackwasveryyoung，he（1）alotoffootballandhewasvery（2）atit.Butthenhewentandworkedinasmalltownandtherewasno（3）forhimthere，sohehadto（4）playing.Afterseveral（數(shù)個(gè)）months，hebegantogetrather（相當(dāng)）（5）.Hewasworried（感到焦慮的）andsaidtohimself，"Ican'tplayfootball，andnowIam（6）heavy.Ishoulddosomethingtolosemyweight（減肥），but（7）amIgoingtodo？"Hethought（8）itforafewminutes，andthenhegotanidea，"Iknow，I'llplay（9）."Hehadafewlessonsinatrainingschool，andthenplayedforafew（10）.Onedayhemetanicegirlatthetennisclub，andtheyplayedtennis（11）anotheryoungmanandwoman.Jackplayedverybadlyandwasvery（12）."I（13）playedasbadlyasthisbefore."Hesaidtothe（14）."Oh，"shesaidinsurprise，"you'playedbefore，didn'tyou？"WhenJack（15）this，hisfaceturnedred，andhedecidedtochoose（選擇）anothersport.（1）A.workedB.learnedC.didD.played（2）A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well（3）A.tennisB.girlC.schoolD.team（4）A.stopB.finishC.startD.hate（5）A.fatB.thinC.shortD.tall（6）A.getB.getsC.togetD.getting（7）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.why（8）A.onB.aboutC.inD.at（9）A.basketballB.chessC.tennisD.tabletennis（10）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.months（11）A.forB.withoutC.withD.before（12）A.afraidB.sadC.happyD.interesting（13）A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes（14）A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl（15）A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.watched四語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）rulebestquickeatshewhenthissaveinfriendItisSaturdaytoday.Myparents，mysisterandIhavebreakfast（1）inthemorningandthenweleaveforthezoo.（2）wegettothezoo，therearemanypeoplethere.Mymotherlikespandas（3），sowegotoseethemfirst.Look!Somepandasare（4）underthetrees.Mymothersays，"Theyaresocute!"ButIthinktheyarekindoflazy.Theysleepallday.Next，weseethegiraffes.Mysisterisreallyhappy.Theyare（5）favoriteanimals.Mysisterwantstogivesomefoodtothem.Butmymotherstopsher，"Don'tdothat!Wecan'tgivefoodto（6）animals.It'soneofthe（7）inthezoo."Thenweseemanyotheranimalsinthezoo.Afterwecomebackhomefromthezoo，ourparentstellus，"Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldbe（8）tothem.Manyanimalsare（9）dangernow.Weshoulddosomethingsto（10）them."ItisagreatdaytodayandIlearnalot.17．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。MyfriendJefflivesinHenan.Hetellsmesomethingabouttheweatherthere.Spring（1）usuallywarminHenan.Itusuallystarts（2）March.Everythingcomesbacktolifeinthisseason.Therearebeautifulflowershereandthere.Summerisveryhot.Hehas（3）wearT﹣shirtsandshorts.Sometimesthehightemperature（溫度）is40°.Anditoftenrains.Sometimesitrainsheavily.Theweatherinautumn（秋天）isnice（4）cool.Helikesautumnbestofthefourseasons.Usuallytheleavesonthetreesareyellow.Theyareverybeautiful.Thencomeswinter.Sometimes（5）snowsandit'sverycold.Somostpeoplewouldliketostayathome，andtheywatchTVhappily.五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Tony!Whatareyoudoing？B：Hi，Lisa!I'mmakingaplanforthecomingsummerholiday.A：（1）？B：IplantotakeatriptoHangzhou.A：Hangzhou？It'sagoodplace.Iwenttherelastyear.B：Really？（2）？A：Iwenttherewithmyparents.Weallhadagoodtime.B：（3）？A：Westayedthereforfivedays.B：（4）？A：Ofcourse，Idid.Youcangotomyhometoseethephotos.AndI'lltellyoumoreaboutHangzhou.B：（5）.A：You'rewelcome.六寫(xiě)作19．（20分）全國(guó)文明城市漯河，是一座活力迸發(fā)的創(chuàng)新之城，是一座譽(yù)滿天下的現(xiàn)代化食品名城：2023年5月16日—18日，全市人民以食為媒，敞開(kāi)懷抱熱情歡迎八方賓朋，順利舉辦了以"食全食美漯在其中"為主題的"第二十屆食博會(huì)"。趁此盛會(huì)，你邀請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)方的摯友開(kāi)啟了漯河之旅，請(qǐng)以"TheTriptoLuohe"為題，并根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你們的快樂(lè)旅行。要點(diǎn)：（1）說(shuō)明此次旅行的目的；（2）描述此次旅行的經(jīng)過(guò)（你和誰(shuí)一起去、旅行的方式、途中見(jiàn)聞及你們都做了什么）；（3）分享此次旅行的感受。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）字體工整，規(guī)范；卷面布局合理、整潔；詞數(shù)80詞左右。TheTriptoLuohe______

參考答案與試題解析二閱讀理解11．（10分）Howwasyourweekend？Itwasnotbad.Iwentoutwithmyfriends.Wewenttoacinemaandsawaninterestingmovie.Thenwewenttoanewrestaurantandateabigdinner.Thefoodwasgood.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.Myweekendwasnotveryexciting.Itwasrainyandcold，soIdidn'tgoout.OnSundaymorning，IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.Andintheafternoon，Ididmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.Itwasgreat.MyfriendandIwentdancing.Ihadalotoffun.Imadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendly.Ithoughtmyweekendwasterrible.ItwasmygoodfriendLeo'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Iforgotit，soIdidn'tbuyhimapresent.Hecalledmeandinvitedmetohishome.WhenIgotthere，Ifoundtherewasabirthdayparty.Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.LeosaiditwasOK，butIreallyfeltbad.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）DavidtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutC.A.themovieB.theirfavoritefoodC.theirfavoritesportsD.therestaurant（2）WhydidJillstayathomelastweekend？AA.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.BecauseshelikedwatchingTV.C.Becauseshelikedreadingathome.D.Becausesheneededtodoherhomework.（3）MarkthoughthisweekendwasC.A.boringB.terribleC.greatD.bad（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"except"meaninChinese？BA.還有B.除了C.分開(kāi)D.然而（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Annathoughtshehadahappyweekend.B.Markmetsomeclassmateslastweekend.C.Daviddidn'tlikethefoodintherestaurant.D.LeohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday.【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于David，Jill，Mark和Anna等四個(gè)人如何過(guò)周末?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.（我們愉快地談?wù)摿宋覀冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知談?wù)摿俗钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二Myweekendwasnotveryexciting.Itwasrainyandcold，soIdidn'tgoout.（我的周末不是很興奮，下雨又冷，所以我沒(méi)有出去。）由此可知，Jill上周在家是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表三Itwasgreat.MyfriendandIwentdancing.Ihadalotoffun.（太棒了。我和我的朋友去跳舞了，我玩得很開(kāi)心。）可知Mark認(rèn)為周末很棒，故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句句意Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.（除了我，他所有的朋友都給他禮物。）由此可知，except是除了的意思。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四ItwasmygoodfriendLeo'sbirthdaylastSaturday.（上周六是我好朋友Leo的生日。）以及WhenIgotthere，Ifoundtherewasabirthdayparty.（當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。）由此可知，D項(xiàng)，上周六，Leo舉辦了一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。表述正確。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（10分）Tedisayoungboy.Helikesmusicverymuch.HegoestotheschoolmusicclubandwatchesotherstudentseveryWednesday.Hewantstoplaythepianoandjointhemusicclub.Butallthethingsaredifficultforhimbecausehehasnohands.Manypeoplethinkit'simpossible（不可能的）toplaythepianowithnohands.Tedisalsooneofthem.Hethinkshecan'tplayit.ButTed'sparentsalwayshelphim.Theyfindanicemusicteacherforhim.AndtheytakehimtomusiclessonseveryTuesdayandThursday.Atfirst，it'sreallydifficultforTedtoplaythepiano.Butnow，afterabouttwoyears，theboycanplayitwellwithhisarms."Mymusicteacherandmyclassmatesalwayshelpmewiththelessons.IamintheschoolmusicclubnowandImakemanyfriendsthere.AndImustthankmyparents，too.Theyteachmealesson﹣﹣nothing（沒(méi)有什么）isimpossibleifyoudoyourbest!"Tedwritesinhislettertothankhisteacher，classmatesandparents.（1）Whycan'tTedjointhemusicclubatfirst？BA.Becausehedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Becausehecan'tplaythepiano.C.Becausehisparentsdon'tteachhimmusic.D.Becausehedoesn'thavelotsoftime.（2）ThemusicteacherteachesTedD.A.onTuesdaysandWednesdaysB.onWednesdaysandThursdaysC.onTuesdaysandFridaysD.onTuesdaysandThursdays（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Themusicteacherdoesn'twanttohelpTed.B.Tedhasmusiclessonsforaboutthreeyears.C.Tedcanplaythepianowellwitharmsnow.D.Tedhasfewfriendsinthemusicclub.（4）TedwritesalettertoA.A.thankhisteacher，classmatesandparentsB.teachhisparentstoplaythepianoC.talkabouthisfriend'sstoryaboutmusicD.tellusplayingthepianoisveryinteresting（5）Whatdoesthewritermainly（主要地）wanttotellus？BA.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouhavenohands.B.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.C.Parents'loveisthebestintheworld.D.Everyoneshouldjoinaclubatschool.【分析】本文講述一個(gè)叫Ted的男孩沒(méi)有手，但通過(guò)自己的努力，他學(xué)會(huì)了用手臂彈鋼琴，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butallthethingsaredifficultforhimbecausehehasnohands.（但所有的事對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都很難，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有手。）和第二段Hethinkshecan'tplayit.（他認(rèn)為他不能彈鋼琴。）可知，起初Ted不能加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)樗荒軓椾撉?。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyfindanicemusicteacherforhim.AndtheytakehimtomusiclessonseveryTuesdayandThursday.（他們?yōu)樗业搅艘晃缓玫囊魳?lè)老師。并且每周二和周四都帶他去上音樂(lè)課。）可知，音樂(lè)老師每周二和周四給Ted授課。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butnow，afterabouttwoyears，theboycanplayitwellwithhisarms.（但經(jīng)過(guò)大約兩年的努力，他現(xiàn)在能夠用手臂很好地彈奏了。）可知，Ted現(xiàn)在能很好地用手臂彈鋼琴。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Tedwritesinhislettertothankhisteacher，classmatesandparents.（Ted在信中感謝他的老師、同學(xué)和父母。）可知，Ted寫(xiě)信是為了感謝老師、同學(xué)和父母。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Manypeoplethinkit'simpossible（不可能的）toplaythepianowithnohands.（很多人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有手是不可能彈鋼琴的。）以及Butnow，afterabouttwoyears，theboycanplayitwellwithhisarms.（但經(jīng)過(guò)大約兩年的努力，他現(xiàn)在能夠用手臂很好地彈奏了。）可知Ted沒(méi)有手，但經(jīng)過(guò)努力他能用手臂很好地彈鋼琴，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，如果盡力，就能把事情做好。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Whosaysyoucan'tseetheworldifyoustayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19？Virtualvacations（虛擬假期）letyoutravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavingyoursofa.AllyouneedisaVRheadset（頭戴式視圖器）.ThenyoucanconnectyourVRheadsettoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Takingavirtualvacationisveryeasy.First，decidewhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttosee.Youcanchooseaplaceyouwentinthepastoraplaceyou'dliketogo.MaybeyoufeellikerelaxingonabeautifulbeachinSanya.PerhapsyouwanttowalksidebysidewithelephantsinAfrica.Youcaneventakevirtualspacevacations!Second，findaquietplace.Aroommaybeagoodplacetoenjoyyourvacation.Justsitorliecomfortablyandrelax.Nowyoucanbeginyourtrip!AVRheadsetgivesusers（用戶）aspecial3﹣Dexperience（體驗(yàn)），makingthemfeelliketravelingaroundtheworld.Althoughavirtualvacationcanlastonlyafewminutes，youwillfeelrelaxedafterit.That'swhyitisasmeaningful（有意義的）asa"real"vacation.Tryvirtualvacations!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whenyoutakeavirtualvacation，youdon'tneedC.A.acomputerB.asmartphoneC.apairof3﹣DglassesD.aVRheadset（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.Avirtualvacationcanlastlong.B.Itisnoteasyforyoutotakeavirtualvacation.C.Youcandecidewheretovisitduringavirtualvacation.D.AVRheadsetcannotgiveyouaspecialexperience.（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referstoB.A.vacationsB.usersC.tripsD.breaths（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？CA.It'simpossible（不可能的）totakeavirtualspacevacation.B.Virtualvacationsmakeyoukeepawayfromallnoise.C.Virtualvacationsmakeiteasytotravelathome.D.It'spopulartotakeavirtualvacationallovertheworld.（5）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？D【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了虛擬度假的概念和方法。它指出，虛擬度假可以讓人們?cè)诩抑幸材軌蚩吹绞澜?，只需要一個(gè)VR頭盔，并將其連接到電腦或智能手機(jī)上。文章提到了虛擬度假的簡(jiǎn)單步驟，包括選擇目的地和景點(diǎn)，找一個(gè)安靜的地方，以及享受特殊的3D體驗(yàn)。虛擬度假雖然只能持續(xù)幾分鐘，但可以使人們感到放松，與"真實(shí)"度假一樣有意義。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Virtualvacations（虛擬假期）letyoutravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavingyoursofa.AllyouneedisaVRheadset（頭戴式視圖器）.ThenyoucanconnectyourVRheadsettoyourcomputerorsmartphone.（虛擬假期讓你足不出戶就能環(huán)游世界。你所需要的只是一個(gè)VR頭顯。然后你可以將VR耳機(jī)連接到電腦或智能手機(jī)上。）可知不需要3D眼鏡。故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Takingavirtualvacationisveryeasy.First，decidewhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttosee.Youcanchooseaplaceyouwentinthepastoraplaceyou'dliketogo.（進(jìn)行一次虛擬假期是很容易的。首先，決定你想去哪里，想看什么。你可以選擇一個(gè)你過(guò)去去過(guò)的地方或者一個(gè)你想去的地方。）可知你可以決定在虛擬假期去哪里旅游。故選：C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文末段AVRheadsetgivesusers（用戶）aspecial3﹣Dexperience（體驗(yàn)），makingthemfeelliketravelingaroundtheworld.（VR頭顯給用戶一種特殊的3D體驗(yàn)，讓他們感覺(jué)像是在環(huán)游世界。）可知them指的是"用戶"。故選：B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段Whosaysyoucan'tseetheworldifyoustayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19？Virtualvacations（虛擬假期）letyoutravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavingyoursofa.AllyouneedisaVRheadset（頭戴式視圖器）.ThenyoucanconnectyourVRheadsettoyourcomputerorsmartphone.（誰(shuí)說(shuō)因?yàn)镃OVID﹣19你呆在家里就不能看世界？虛擬假期讓你足不出戶就能環(huán)游世界。你所需要的只是一個(gè)VR頭顯。然后你可以將VR耳機(jī)連接到電腦或智能手機(jī)上。）可知文章告訴讀者虛擬假期讓在家旅行變得很容易。故選：C。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。原文D第一段介紹了在家就可以利用VR頭顯旅游；第二、三段告訴讀者如何在家利用VR頭顯旅游；末段介紹了VR頭顯給用戶一種特殊的體驗(yàn)，讓用戶感覺(jué)很好。因此文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫(xiě)出正確答案。14．（10分）Doyoulikereading？（1）CManyoldpeoplelikereadingpaperbook.Theythinkit'sgoodfortheireyes.（2）EButmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikereadingE﹣book（電子書(shū)）.Theythinkit'seasyforthemtogetinformation（信息）theyneedontheInternet.Youngpeoplearebusywiththeirworkeverydayandtheyhavetotakecareoftheirfamilyatthesametime.（3）AReadingonthecellphoneortheInternetismucheasier.（4）DPresidentXisentalettertotheconference.Hehopedthatallthechildrencouldhaveahabitofreading，enjoyreadingandgrowupinahealthyway.（5）BSowecanenjoyacolorfulworldbyreading.AsfarasIknow，paperbookandE﹣bookarebothgoodforus.Doyouthinkso？A．Soit'sdifficultforthemtotakebookseverywheretheygo.B．HealsowishedthatalltheChinesepeoplecouldhavegoodbookstoreadandknowhowtolearnfromreading.C．DoyoureadinthelibraryorontheInternet？D．Asweallknow，theFirstNationalConferenceonReading（全民閱讀大會(huì)）isopenonApril23rdinBeijing，China.E．Theyenjoysittinginthelibraryandreadingabook.【分析】本文介紹了紙質(zhì)書(shū)與電子書(shū)的不提供特點(diǎn)以及不同人的不同的喜歡?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Doyoulikereading？（你喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？）以及下文Manyoldpeoplelikereadingpaperbook.（許多老人喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)。）可知，這里應(yīng)該是提到閱讀的方式，選項(xiàng)C"你是在圖書(shū)館閱讀還是在網(wǎng)上閱讀？"符合題意，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Manyoldpeoplelikereadingpaperbook.Theythinkit'sgoodfortheireyes.（許多老人喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)。他們認(rèn)為這對(duì)他們的眼睛有好處。）可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)的情況，選項(xiàng)E"他們喜歡坐在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)。"符合題意，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文Youngpeoplearebusywiththeirworkeverydayandtheyhavetotakecareoftheirfamilyatthesametime.（年輕人每天忙于工作，同時(shí)還要照顧家人。）可知，這里應(yīng)是分析年輕人不喜歡紙質(zhì)書(shū)的原因，選項(xiàng)A"所以他們很難帶著書(shū)去任何地方。"符合題意，故選A。（4）根據(jù)下午PresidentXisentalettertotheconference...（習(xí)主席致函大會(huì)......）可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)有關(guān)某個(gè)會(huì)議的事情，選項(xiàng)D"眾所周知，首屆全國(guó)閱讀大會(huì)將于4月23日在中國(guó)北京開(kāi)幕。"符合題意，故選D。（5）根據(jù)上文Hehopedthatallthechildrencouldhaveahabitofreading，enjoyreadingandgrowupinahealthyway.（他希望所有的孩子都能有閱讀的習(xí)慣，享受閱讀，健康成長(zhǎng)。）可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)習(xí)主席的期望，選項(xiàng)B"他還希望所有的中國(guó)人都能有好書(shū)可讀，都知道如何從閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)。"符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Jackwasasportsfan.WhenJackwasveryyoung，he（1）Dalotoffootballandhewasvery（2）Catit.Butthenhewentandworkedinasmalltownandtherewasno（3）Dforhimthere，sohehadto（4）Aplaying.Afterseveral（數(shù)個(gè)）months，hebegantogetrather（相當(dāng)）（5）A.Hewasworried（感到焦慮的）andsaidtohimself，"Ican'tplayfootball，andnowIam（6）Dheavy.Ishoulddosomethingtolosemyweight（減肥），but（7）AamIgoingtodo？"Hethought（8）Bitforafewminutes，andthenhegotanidea，"Iknow，I'llplay（9）C."Hehadafewlessonsinatrainingschool，andthenplayedforafew（10）D.Onedayhemetanicegirlatthetennisclub，andtheyplayedtennis（11）Canotheryoungmanandwoman.Jackplayedverybadlyandwasvery（12）B."I（13）Aplayedasbadlyasthisbefore."Hesaidtothe（14）D."Oh，"shesaidinsurprise，"you'playedbefore，didn'tyou？"WhenJack（15）Cthis，hisfaceturnedred，andhedecidedtochoose（選擇）anothersport.（1）A.workedB.learnedC.didD.played（2）A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well（3）A.tennisB.girlC.schoolD.team（4）A.stopB.finishC.startD.hate（5）A.fatB.thinC.shortD.tall（6）A.getB.getsC.togetD.getting（7）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.why（8）A.onB.aboutC.inD.at（9）A.basketballB.chessC.tennisD.tabletennis（10）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.months（11）A.forB.withoutC.withD.before（12）A.afraidB.sadC.happyD.interesting（13）A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes（14）A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl（15）A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.watched【分析】短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫杰克的運(yùn)動(dòng)迷，他小時(shí)候很擅長(zhǎng)足球，但后來(lái)在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)工作時(shí)無(wú)法繼續(xù)踢球，因此他開(kāi)始發(fā)胖并決定嘗試打網(wǎng)球來(lái)減肥。他遇到了一個(gè)女孩，但在比賽中表現(xiàn)不佳，最終決定選擇另一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)杰克很小的時(shí)候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.工作；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.做；D.玩耍。根據(jù)alotoffootball（很多足球）可知，他踢了很多足球。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)杰克很小的時(shí)候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.更好的；B.最好的；C.好的；D.健康的。根據(jù)he...alotoffootball（他......很多足球）可知，而且踢得很好，begoodat"擅長(zhǎng)"，根據(jù)空前的very，可知這里用形容詞原級(jí)good。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：但后來(lái)他去了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)工作，那里沒(méi)有適合他的球隊(duì)，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.網(wǎng)球；B.女子；C.學(xué)校；D.隊(duì)。根據(jù)playing（踢）可知，那里沒(méi)有適合他的球隊(duì)。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但后來(lái)他去了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)工作，那里沒(méi)有適合他的球隊(duì)，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.停止；B.結(jié)束；C.開(kāi)始；D.仇恨。根據(jù)therewasno...forhimthere（那里沒(méi)有適合他的......）可知，他不得不停止踢球。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：幾個(gè)月后，他開(kāi)始發(fā)胖。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.矮的；D.高的。根據(jù)Ishoulddosomethingtolosemyweight（減肥）（我應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減肥）可知，他開(kāi)始發(fā)胖。故選A。（6）考查現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意：我不能踢足球了，現(xiàn)在我變得越來(lái)越重了。A.進(jìn)入，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.進(jìn)入，為動(dòng)詞get的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.進(jìn)入，為動(dòng)詞get的不定式形式；D.進(jìn)入，為動(dòng)詞get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)am，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，am后跟動(dòng)詞get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式getting。故選D。（7）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：我應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減肥，但我該怎么辦？A.什么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.哪個(gè)；D.為什么。根據(jù)thenhegotanidea（然后有了一個(gè)主意）可知，我該怎么辦。故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：他思考幾分鐘，然后有了一個(gè)主意。A.在......的上面；B.關(guān)于，大約；C.在......的里面；D.后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)thought和句意，可知，這里為thinkabout"思考"。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：我知道，我會(huì)打網(wǎng)球的。A.籃球；B.國(guó)際象棋；C.網(wǎng)球；D.乒乓球。根據(jù)thetennisclub（網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部）可知，我會(huì)打網(wǎng)球的。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：他在一所訓(xùn)練學(xué)校上了幾節(jié)課，然后打了幾個(gè)月的球。A.秒；B.分；C.小時(shí)；D.月。根據(jù)Hehadafewlessonsinatrainingschool（他在一所訓(xùn)練學(xué)校上了幾節(jié)課）可知，然后打了幾個(gè)月的球。故選D。（11）考查介詞。句意：有一天，他在網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部遇到了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，他們和另一對(duì)年輕男女一起打網(wǎng)球。A.為了；B.不帶；C.和；D.在......之前。根據(jù)Jackplayedverybadly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，他們和另一對(duì)年輕男女一起打網(wǎng)球。故選C。（12）考查形容詞。句意：杰克打得很糟糕，非常傷心。A.害怕的；B.悲傷的；C.快樂(lè)的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)Jackplayedverybadly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，非常傷心。故選B。（13）考查副詞。句意：我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有打得這么差。A.從不；B.總是；C.經(jīng)常；D.有時(shí)。根據(jù)前文講述杰克打得很糟糕，非常傷心，可知，我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有打得這么差。故選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)女孩說(shuō)。A.男人；B.女人；C.男孩；D.女孩。根據(jù)metanicegirl（遇到了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩）可知，他對(duì)女孩說(shuō)。故選D。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)杰克聽(tīng)到這句話時(shí)，他的臉都紅了，他決定選擇另一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.看見(jiàn)；B.聽(tīng)；C.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.觀看。根據(jù)"Oh，"shesaidinsurprise，"you'playedbefore，didn'tyou？"（"哦，"她驚訝地說(shuō)，"你以前打過(guò)球，不是嗎？"）可知，當(dāng)杰克聽(tīng)到這句話時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）rulebestquickeatshewhenthissaveinfriendItisSaturdaytoday.Myparents，mysisterandIhavebreakfast（1）quicklyinthemorningandthenweleaveforthezoo.（2）Whenwegettothezoo，therearemanypeoplethere.Mymotherlikespandas（3）best，sowegotoseethemfirst.Look!Somepandasare（4）eatingunderthetrees.Mymothersays，"Theyaresocute!"ButIthinktheyarekindoflazy.Theysleepallday.Next，weseethegiraffes.Mysisterisreallyhappy.Theyare（5）herfavoriteanimals.Mysisterwantstogivesomefoodtothem.Butmymotherstopsher，"Don'tdothat!Wecan'tgivefoodto（6）theseanimals.It'soneofthe（7）rulesinthezoo."Thenweseemanyotheranimalsinthezoo.Afterwecomebackhomefromthezoo，ourparentstellus，"Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldbe（8）friendlytothem.Manyanimalsare（9）indangernow.Weshoulddosomethingsto（10）savethem."ItisagreatdaytodayandIlearnalot.【分析】本文主要講述了作者一家去動(dòng)物園游玩的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：我的父母和我早上很快吃完早餐，然后我們很早就去動(dòng)物園了。分析句子可知，此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞have，用quickly（快速地）符合語(yǔ)境。故填quickly。（2）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)動(dòng)物園時(shí)，那里有很多人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When。（3）考查最高級(jí)。句意：我媽媽最喜歡熊貓，所以我們先去看它們。根據(jù)后半句sowegotoseethemfirst（所以我們先去看它們）可知，媽媽最喜歡熊貓。like...best（最喜歡），good最高級(jí)是best（最）。故填best。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一些熊貓正在樹(shù)下吃東西。根據(jù)undertrees（在樹(shù)下）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是在樹(shù)下吃東西；空前有are修飾，所以此處構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"aredoing"的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填eating。（5）考查代詞。句意：它們是她最喜歡的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)前句Next，weseethegiraffes.Mysisterisreallyhappy.（接下來(lái)，我們?nèi)タ撮L(zhǎng)頸鹿。我妹妹真的很高興。）可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿是妹妹最喜歡的動(dòng)物，用代詞her。故填her。（6）考查指示代詞。句意：我們不能給這些動(dòng)物食物。根據(jù)animals（動(dòng)物）可知，是指這些動(dòng)物，用指示代詞these（這些）。故填these。（7）考查名詞。句意：這是動(dòng)物園的規(guī)則之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"......之一"，該空用復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)前句"我們不能給這些動(dòng)物食物"可知，這是動(dòng)物園的規(guī)則之一。故填rules。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該對(duì)它們友好。根據(jù)前句Animalsareourgoodfriends.（動(dòng)物是我們的好朋友。）可知，要對(duì)動(dòng)物友好。befriendlyto對(duì)......友好。故填friendly。（9）考查介詞。句意：許多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，是固定搭配。故填in。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可以做一些事情來(lái)拯救它們。根據(jù)前句"許多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中"可知，要做一些事情來(lái)拯救動(dòng)物。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填save?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示和方框中的備選單詞來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。17．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。MyfriendJefflivesinHenan.Hetellsmesomethingabouttheweatherthere.Spring（1）isusuallywarminHenan.Itusuallystarts（2）inMarch.Everythingcomesbacktolifeinthisseason.Therearebeautiful