（走向高考）2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)語法突破6新人教版

2022《走向高考》高三人教英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分專項(xiàng)語法突破6情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.—Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.（2022北京）A.might B.need C.would D.shouldIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.（2022江西）A.should B.could C.must D.neednobodygavehimanyhelp,he_____havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need(2022新課標(biāo)II)door_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.（2022新課標(biāo)I）A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't5.-WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?-I’mnotsure.butIgototheRollingStonesconcert.(2022重慶)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.mightbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.（2022安徽）A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t7.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.(2022湖南)A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’tonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.(2022天津)A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need9.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.(2022四川)A.can'tB.mustn't'tD.won't______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.（2022浙江）Ashouldn’thaveenjoyedBneedn’thaveenjoyedCwouldn’thaveenjoyedDcouldn’thaveenjoyedisfeelinguncomfortable.He_____toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk（2022遼寧）momsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.（2022陜西）A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldchildrenlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.（2022陜西）A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget（1-5：ABBCD6-10：BCAAD11-15：DAA）虛擬語氣we_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked（2022北京）shouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.（2022江蘇）A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought3.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Imgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe.(2022重慶)A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don'ttomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone（2022安徽）5.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.（2022天津）A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.（2022浙江）Ashouldn’thaveenjoyedBneedn’thaveenjoyedCwouldn’thaveenjoyedDcouldn’thaveenjoyed7.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.（2022浙江）AwasBbeCwereDis8.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.（2022福建）A.woulddrive B.droveC.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven（1-5：DCADB6-10：DBC）回顧20221．(2022·江蘇，35)—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：Dshouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)該做”；musthavedone意為“一定做過”；mayhavedone意為“可能做過”；couldhavedone意為“本能夠做，本可以做”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“這是我能夠希望得到的最好的禮物”。2．(2022·陜西，23)l________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won't B．can'tC．can D．will答案：B句意：在我們不在家期間，你對(duì)我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。cannot或cannever與toomuch連用表示“再……也不過分”。故選B項(xiàng)。3．(2022·全國Ⅱ，17)I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI________findthemoney.A．can B．mightC．would D．need答案：Acan“能夠”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那筆錢，我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。故選A項(xiàng)。4．(2022·江蘇，28)Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't答案：Cmustn't意為“禁止，絕對(duì)不可”；shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn't意為“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意為“可能不，也許不”。句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但是就是不說他在哪里。5．(2022·遼寧，24)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．might B．couldC．shall D．will答案：C句意：我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項(xiàng)均無此用法。6．—Ihaven'treceivedthecameraorderedonlineyet.—Don'tthingsorderedonline________bedeliveredslowlysometimes.A．must B．wouldC．should D．can答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can在此表示“可能”。答語后半句句意：網(wǎng)上訂的東西有時(shí)候可能會(huì)很慢。7．(2022·江西，22)We________haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot B．needn'tC．can't D．mustn't答案：B句意：既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯，我們?cè)静槐刭I那么多食物。needn'thavedone表示原本不必要做某事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了。8．(2022·新課標(biāo)全國，30)I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't答案：DA項(xiàng)意為“不能夠，不可以”；B項(xiàng)意為“禁止，絕對(duì)不可”；C項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“不必，不需要”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，句意：我沒有必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒，因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。9．(2022·天津，8)It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．wouldn't答案：C句意：這里現(xiàn)在很暖和，我們還沒有必要打開供暖設(shè)備。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止，不許；needn't不必；wouldn't不愿，不想。10．(2022·重慶，25)—________youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—SorrySir,butit'surgent.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would答案：C由第一句可知說話者正忙著，不滿意對(duì)方的打攪，must表示與說話者主觀愿望相反或表示一種不耐煩的情緒，常譯成“偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示應(yīng)該；would表示將要，要，都不符合題意。句意：——你現(xiàn)在偏要打攪我，難道你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，先生。但是有急事。故選C項(xiàng)。11．(2022·四川，19)IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justasI________doinChina.A．must B．mightC．can D．should答案：Bmight表示可能性。句意：我走近了，聽見他們?cè)谡f漢語。然后我就以在中國可能的打招呼方式說了聲“你好”。must“必須，偏要”，can“能夠，可能”，should“應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。12．(2022·安徽，31)Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A．lives B．wouldliveC．haslived D．weretolive答案：D句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對(duì)將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”，條件句中可以用weretodo，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或者should＋do。所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。13．(2022·北京，33)We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface B．mightfaceC．couldhavefaced D．musthavefaced答案：C句意：“我們本可以一起面對(duì)困難的，但是你為什么不告訴我？”couldhavedonesth“本可以做某事”；shoulddosth“應(yīng)該做某事”；mightdosth.“可能做某事”，musthavedonesth.“一定做某事”，表推測(cè)，根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。14．(2022·北京，35)Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A．is B．wereC．hasbeen been答案：Basif條件句用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。句意：“不要對(duì)待那個(gè)花瓶像它是由鋼制成似的?！?5.(2022·福建，31)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A．visited B．hadvisitedC．wouldvisit D．wouldhavevisited答案：D由句子中的“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對(duì)過去事情的虛擬語氣；other-wise等于ifwehadn'tlostourwayinthatsmallvillage，因此其主句應(yīng)用“wouldhavedone”的形式，故答案為D項(xiàng)。16．(2022·湖南，29)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad B．hadhadC．have D．had答案：D句意：很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間，一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故D項(xiàng)正確。17．(2022·遼寧，33)Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A．willdo B．hasdoneC．do D．did答案：D句意：杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。itishightime從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，或是should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省略。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。18．(2022·山東，30)Ifwe________adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A．haven'tmade B．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmake D．hadn'tmade答案：D在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中，與過去情況相反的條件句用haddone的形式，主句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。19．(2022·陜西，17)Ifmycar________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A．was B．hadbeenC．shouldbe D．wouldbe答案：B根據(jù)wouldhavedriven可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反，故if條件句用過去完成時(shí)。句意：如果我的車子再可靠一點(diǎn)的話，我就會(huì)開車而不是乘飛機(jī)去拉薩了。20．(2022·天津，15)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered D．hadn'toffered答案：D句意：昨天，如果不是哈羅德讓我們搭他的車回家，我們就叫輛出租車了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。21．(2022·浙江，19)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A．mayhave B．couldhaveC．musthavehad D．mighthavehad答案：D句意：如果他們知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他們可能就會(huì)再三考慮了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句用“might/could/should/would＋havedone”。22．(2022·北京西城期末)—Let'splayfootballtogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK，buthowIwishI________itasskillfullyasyou.A．played B．haveplayedC．hadplayed D．willplay答案：Awish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符的一種愿望，因此從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。23．(2022·長春第一次調(diào)研)JustasJaneisdoingherhomework，________youbotherherwithplayingthepianonow?A．may B．canC．must D．shall答案：C句意：簡正在寫作業(yè)，你偏要現(xiàn)在彈鋼琴打擾她嗎？這里must表示“偏要，非得”，其他選項(xiàng)都無此用法，故選C項(xiàng)。24．(2022·西安第一次質(zhì)檢)Ifyou________smoke，youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.A．can B．mustC．will D．shall答案：B句意：如果你非要抽煙，至少可以去吸煙區(qū)抽。此處must表示“硬要，非要，偏要”。25．(2022·河北普通高考模擬)Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you'llgetusedtohim.A．must B．shouldC．shall D．can答案：D根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)男孩有時(shí)候真的讓人惱火，但是過一會(huì)兒，你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的”可知，此處應(yīng)用can，表示“偶然發(fā)生的可能性”。故選D項(xiàng)。26．(2022·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)—Cometosupperwithus，Peter.—Great！I________bringabottleofwine.A．will B．canC．may D．must答案：A此處will表示的是說話人的主觀意愿，意為“愿，要”。27．(2022·山東濰坊、東營、淄博、濱州四市聯(lián)考)It________havebeenshewholeftherchildisn'tsuchaperson.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．mightn't D．wouldn't答案：A句意：不可能是她讓孩子獨(dú)自呆著，她不是這樣的人。根據(jù)語意可知此處用couldn'thavedone，表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，即A項(xiàng)正確。28．(2022·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)—Idon'tknowwhattogetformyfather'sbirthday.—You________buyhimaT-aremanynewstylesintheshop.A．need B．couldC．would D．shall答案：B句意：——我不知道給我爸爸買什么生日禮物?！憧梢越o他買一件T恤。商店里有很多新款。could表示“能夠，可以”，符合句意。29．(2022·北京東城期末)Thedriver________havedrunkalotbeforetheaccident，butIamnotquitesureofthat.A．might B．mustC．should D．would答案：A從后半句“butIamnotquitesureofthat”可知空處是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的不肯定推測(cè)，因此選A項(xiàng)。30．(2022·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)Nostudent________