新視野大學英語(第三版)Book3Unit2知識點934

標準文檔Book3Unit2教材總結(jié)TextA一、單詞1.waterproofa.防水的；不透水的2.jettyn.[C]棧橋；突堤；登岸碼頭3.notoriousa.臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的4.hopvi.快速行走；彈跳n.[C,usu.pl.]防水衣物；雨衣5.oustvt.（尤指為取而代之而）迫使（某人）放棄職位；把…攆走6.feeblea.1非常虛弱的；無力的7.recedevi.1減弱，減?。赡苄裕?.deemvt.認為2蹩腳的；無效的；站不住腳的2（從高處）后退9.pathetica.1招人憐憫的；可憐的10.mobn.[C]同類的一群人11.gaspvi.1（因驚訝、驚嚇或痛苦而）倒抽氣，喘氣，喘息氣2沒用的；無效的2急促地喘氣；猛地吸12.catastrophen.1[C]麻煩；困境；不利的局面Theattempttoexpandthebusinessduringthistimeofrecessionwasacatastropheforthefirm.在這種蕭條時期嘗試擴展業(yè)務使這家公司陷入了困境。2[C,U]災難；大禍；嚴重的不幸Floodingisamajorcatastrophe,whichtendstocauseaheavylossoflife.洪水是重大災難，容易引發(fā)大量傷亡。13.tiden.潮；潮汐14.bleaka.1沒有希望的；令人沮喪的15.town.（車輛的）拖，拉2陰冷的；陰郁的vt.拖，拉，牽引（車輛或船只）v.打岔；插話16.intervenevi.干預；介入；插手17.appraisevt.評定；鑒定；估價18.symptomn.[C]1癥狀2（嚴重問題存在的）征兆，征候Youneedtoseeadoctoratthefirstsignofsymptomsoftheflu.一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有流感癥狀，你就要去看醫(yī)生。19.underestimatev.（對…）估計不足；低估；看輕vt.輕視，小看（某人）Oneshouldnotunderestimatetheconsequencesoftheworld'spopulationexplosion.我們不應低估世界人口爆炸的后果。20.midstn.[U]當某事發(fā)生的時候21.paralyzevt.1（尤指通過恐嚇）使喪失思考能力，使喪失正常行為能力，使呆若木雞2使癱瘓；使麻痹22.impromptua.未計劃的；即興的；即席的；無準備的23.ridgen.[C]1脊；壟；棱紋24.whirlv.（使）急轉(zhuǎn)；（使）迅速旋轉(zhuǎn)25.athletica.1強壯的；擅長運動的26.dismayn.[U]憂慮；失望；沮喪2山脊2(onlybeforenoun)運動的Tohisdismay,shelefthim.令他失望的是，她離開了他。vt.使擔心；使失望；使憂慮Hewasdismayedatthechangeinhisoldfriend.他對于老朋友所發(fā)生的變化深感憂慮。實用大全標準文檔27.batterv.毆打；連續(xù)猛擊；撞擊Duringthewar,thecitywasbatteredbybombs.戰(zhàn)爭期間，這座城市遭受了轟炸。28.viciousa.1兇險的；會造成傷害的2劇烈的；惡劣的29.clarityn.[U]1清晰度2清晰；清楚；明確Hisadditionalexplanationsimplypromotedconfusionratherthanclarity.他進一步的解釋只是添亂而非澄清。30.derailvt.使離開正常進程；擾亂Hopefully,thoseterritorialdisputeswon'tderailtheongoingpeaceprocessbetweenthetwocountries.希望領土上的爭端不會擾亂兩國間的和平進程。v.（使）（火車）出軌Thetrainderailedinheavysnow.火車在大雪中脫軌了。31.perishvi.死亡（尤指慘死或猝死）Alargenumberofpeopleperishedfromhungerandthirst.很多人死于饑渴。32.forciblyad.1用強力；用武力33.escortvt.1護送；護衛(wèi)2清楚有力地2陪同（某人）游覽；給（某人）當導游Heescortedmetothelibraryupstairs.他陪同我去了樓上的圖書館。34.practicablea.可行的；能實行的35.brinkn.(the~ofsth.)（某事物的）邊緣（一般指即將面臨壞情況）Wemusthelpthesechildren;theyareonthebrinkofstarvation.我們必須幫助這些孩子，他們正處在饑餓的邊緣。36.ascendv.上升；升高；登高37.salvationn.[U]1（基督教中）對靈魂的拯救，救贖38.wearya.1（尤指因長期做某事而）筋疲力盡的，非常疲勞的，厭煩的，厭倦的2令人疲倦的2解救物；救星；救助者二、詞組1.deemsth.Important認為……重要2.pulltoastop停下3.sicktoone'sstomach想嘔吐的4.blackout暈厥；失去知覺；不省人事5.popup突然出現(xiàn)；冒出來6.stopshort（在說話或做事時因吃驚或想到某事而）突然停下7.plowthroughsth.艱難費力地通過8.throwoneselfinto/at/on/down,etc.突然猛力地沖進等/撲向/跳到/撲倒Seeinghismother,theboythrewhimselfintoherarms.小男孩一見到自己的母親，馬上撲進了她的懷抱。9.makeone'sway行進（尤指艱難地，或需要很長時間時）10.letoneselfgo放松自己；放縱自己Hereallyletshimselfgowhenhe'soutpartyingwithfriends.他外出和朋友聚會時會徹底放松。11.grabfor/atsth.（迅速伸手）抓住Hegrabbedfortheballbutmissed.他去搶球，但沒搶著。實用大全標準文檔TextB一、單詞1.transcontinentala.橫貫大陸的2.briefcasen.[C]公文包；公事包3.loftya.1高傲的；傲慢的3（山、建筑物等）巍峨的，高聳的2（思想、目標等）崇高的，高尚的TheimmenseelevationofMountEmeiisquitelofty,asifitwerereachingfortheclouds.峨眉山巍峨挺拔，高聳入云。4.paperbackn.[C]平裝書；簡裝書5.altituden.[C]海拔（高度）6.verticala.垂直的；直立的7.verticallyad.垂直地；直立地8.tiltv.1（使）傾斜著移動Thegroundwasstartingtotilt,andMikeinstinctivelylookedforsomethingtograbonto.地面開始傾斜，邁克本能地想找個東西抓住。2moveapartofyourbody,esp.yourheadorchin,upwardortotheside（使）傾斜；（使）傾側(cè)Shetiltedherheadsideways,andthensmiled.她把頭歪向一邊，然后笑了。9.turbulencen.[U]（由風造成的空氣或水的）湍流，不穩(wěn)定的強氣流10.evaporatevi.（逐漸）消失，消散，衰減v.（使）蒸發(fā)Herconfidencehadnowcompletelyevaporated.她的信心已消失殆盡。11.plightn.困境；苦境12.regardingprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于13.necessitatevt.使成為必要；需要financialplight財務困境14.abortvt.（因困難或危險）使（活動）終止Isuggestthatyouaborttheproject.我建議你放棄這個項目。15.soberv.（使）變得持重（謹慎、嚴肅）16.soberinga.使人警醒的；使人清醒的17.scramblevt.(~todosth.)倉促完成（困難的事）Myphysicspaperisduetomorrow;so,Ireallymustscrambletogetitfinishedintime.我的物理論文明天就得交，因此我真的是必須趕緊按時完成了。vi.（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登Thesoldiersscrambledforwardontheirbellies.士兵們匍匐前進。18.instantaneousa.即刻的；即時的19.hystericala.歇斯底里的；狂熱的20.stunvt.使大吃一驚；使震驚21.vulnerablea.（身體上或感情上）脆弱的，易受…傷害的22.grima.1（神色或口氣）嚴肅的2令人擔憂的；令人不快的23.proximityn.[U]（距離或時間的）接近，臨近，鄰近實用大全標準文檔24.overhearvt.(overheard,overheard)無意中聽到；偶然聽到Sheoverheardwhatherbosssaidtohissecretary.她無意間聽到她老板對秘書講的話。25.underlievt.(underlay,underlain)(fml.)1位于…之下；置于…之下Someoftheseterracesareunderlainbygravelandsomeareunderlainbybedrock.這些平地有一部分下面是礫石，還有一些是巖石基層。2作為…的原因；構(gòu)成…的基礎Thesecreativeideasunderliemuchofhiswork.他的作品大部分都是以這些創(chuàng)造性的思想為基礎。26.evokevt.引起，喚起（強烈的感情或回憶）Theoldhouseevokedmemoriesofhischildhood.老房子勾起了他對童年的記憶。27.Imperativea.緊急的；寒重要的28.cabinn.[C]1（飛機上的）客艙，駕駛艙29.bracevt.1抵住；頂住；使穩(wěn)住抵住墻。2（尤指建于林中或山上的）小木屋Hebracedhisfootagainstthewall.他用腳2（使）做好準備Braceyourself!Ihavesomebadnews.準備好！我有壞消息要說。30.fabulousa.極好的；絕妙的31.invaluablea.極有價值的32.intenta.專注的；專心致志的33.relishvt.滿足；喜歡34.hovervi.1逗留在近旁2盤旋；懸停35.strapvt.用帶子束?。焕塶.[C]帶子Shewaslookingforanewbagbecausethestrapontheoneshehadwasalreadytorn.她想要個新包，因為她的包帶子壞了。36.wreckagen.[sing.,U]（飛機、船或建筑物被毀后的）殘骸37.glidevi.滑行；滑動destinyn.[C,usu.sing.]命運；天命；定數(shù)38.dreadn.恐懼；害怕失敗。vt.畏懼；懼怕；擔心Shehasadreadoffailingatherjob.她害怕工作上的Shedreadedmakingspeechesinfrontoflargeaudiences.她害怕在眾多聽眾前演講。39.descentn.[C,U]（飛機）下降；降落二、詞組1.settleback舒服地躺（坐）下Hesettledbackcomfortablyinhisnewchair.他舒服地靠在新椅子上。2.onboard在船上；在飛機上；在飛船上3.intheeventofsth.如果某事發(fā)生；萬一…；假若…Icancallforhelpintheeventofanemergency.緊急情況下我可以打電話求助。4.in/intoposition在適當?shù)奈恢?.bestunnedbybeshockedby被…震驚6.forsure(infml.)certainlyordefinitely肯定地；確切地實用大全標準文檔7.noearthlyreason/use,etc.noreason,use,etc.atall毫無緣由/用處等Therewasnoearthlyreasonwhythepowerfulwind,whichdestroyedalmosttheentirevillage,sparedourhome.天知道為什么這次大風幾乎把村里的一切都摧毀了，卻單單我家得以幸免。8.hintof少許；微量；（細微的）跡象Whenshespokeaboutthetragicevents,therewasmorethanahintofsadnessinhervoice.當她談起那些悲劇事件的時候，聲音中流露出深切的哀傷。Book3Unit2課件拓展一、詞組TextA1.fearofwaterneverrecede對水的恐懼從未消退過2.thesituationisbleak情況不容樂觀3.donotmakeanyprogress沒有任何進展4.inthemidstofthetragedy在性命攸關(guān)之際5.popup突然出現(xiàn)6.beparalyzedwithfear因恐懼而全身癱軟7.plowthrough艱難地通過8.toone’sdismay令人沮喪的是9.suckinadeepbreath深吸一口氣10.throwoneselfintothewater縱身躍入水中11.odd-lookingbutpracticablesolution看上去很荒謬但卻很管用12.makeone’sway行進13.leavebehind擺脫14.gripforsolong困擾已久TextB1.休閑閱讀2.巡航高度3.會心一笑4.泰然處之lightreadingcruisingaltitudeknowinggrinsactrelaxed5.可怕的消息gravenews6.機械故障7.免俗immunetoitsterrortheproblemswiththemechanisms8.咬緊牙關(guān)grindtheirteethstarefullinto9.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛10.她心系女兒安危。Herfirstconcernwasforherdaughter’swell-being.二、句子實用大全標準文檔Aswegetaddictedtothesmarttechnologies,werealizedsomething1、thought-provoking:wenolongerhavetheface-to-facecommunicationandbecomestrangerstoourfriends.當我們對智能技術(shù)上癮后，令人深思的是：addictedto/smarttechnologies)面對面交流已不復存在，朋友之間已成陌路。(get2、Plain-lookingasshewas,shehadneverlookedsogracefulandbeautiful.雖然她長相平平，但現(xiàn)在她比以往任何時候看起來都要更優(yōu)雅、更美麗。3、AssoonasIjumpedin,IfeltlikeIwasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.(Para.12,L4)一跳進水里，我感覺仿佛又回到了當年的那個游泳池，我喘不過氣，拼命掙扎，驚恐萬分。4、Iglimpsedsomethingmovingupanddownamidthewaves,pasttheendofthejetty.Igasped,realizingthecatastrophewithhorror.That’salittleboyoutthere!(Para.7,L1)我瞥見防波堤盡頭的海浪中有個東西在上下浮動。我驚恐地意識到大事不妙，倒吸了一口涼氣，那居然是個小男孩！5、Attheridgeofthejetty,Iwhirledaround,convincedI‘dseeanathleticswimmerplowingthroughtheroughwatertowardtheboy.我在防波堤的邊上迅速轉(zhuǎn)過身去，深信會看見某個游泳健將正向著小孩劈波斬浪。6、Ifeltstrongarmsliftme.Iascendednotonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty—butalsotomysalvation,leavingbehindtheterriblefearthathadgrippedmeforsolong.(Para.19,L1)我感覺到強壯有力的手臂將我托起。擺脫了困擾已久的恐懼。我不僅從海里爬上防波堤的磐石，而且完成了自我拯救，7、Onthebrinkofcollapse,Istoppedfighting,justlettingmyselfgo.Myhandhitthejetty.Itwaslikeanelectricshockthatbroughtmebacktomysenses.(Para.18,L1)我全身都快虛脫了，我不再劃水，就這樣放松自己順水而漂。我的手碰上了防波堤，仿佛觸電一般，我重新恢復了神志。8、Nosighthaseverbeensosoberingasthatfuel,hundredsofgallonsofit,streamingpastmywindowoutoftheplane’stanks.從飛機油箱里倒出的成百上千加侖的汽油就從舷窗外飛流直下，沒有什么比這種景象更能讓人感到事態(tài)的嚴重。9、Itwasawoman’svoice,speakinginanabsolutelynormalconversationaltone.這是一位女性的聲音，說話語調(diào)完全就像普通聊天一樣正常。10、Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthathermother’swordswereinvaluable.孩子仔細聆聽，意識到母親的話語的分量。11、Seeingtheseamademesick;Uponseeingthesea,Iwassick.Iwassickofthesightofthesea;Justthesightoftheseamademesicktomystomach;只是看到了海就已經(jīng)讓我覺得反胃。12、Duringthatdescent,notoneofthehardenedbusinesspeoplecouldhavespokenwithoutahintoffearintheirvoice.Onlythegreatestcourage,withafoundationofevengreaterlove,hadbroughtthatmotherupandliftedherabovethechaosaroundher.在飛機下墜的過程中，見慣世事的商人們當時說話聲中無不流露出恐懼。只有最偉大的勇氣，實用大全標準文檔以更偉大的愛為根基，才支撐起這位母親，使她超然于周圍的混亂之上。13、Althoughthesurroundingswereindisorder,therewerenoangryemotionorstressedfeelingsinthiscalmvoice,whichhelpedtoproduceacalminme.Iwasnotfrightenedanymore.Despitethecircumstance,therewasnoangryemotionortension,andthiscalmvoiceevokedacalminmethatquietedsomeofmyinitialfears.盡管形勢危急，這個平靜的聲音既沒有憤怒之情也沒有緊張，喚醒了我內(nèi)心的鎮(zhèn)靜，撫平了我最初的恐懼。14、Thechild’stotalattentionwascalmlyfixedonhermother,whowaspayingundividedandcalmlyfixedattentiontoherchild.Thismadethechildunaffectedbythechaosaroundherandhermother.Themother’sgazeheldthechildsofixedandintentthatthechildseemeduntouchedbythesoundsofgriefandfearallaroundher.母親凝視的目光讓孩子聽得聚精會神，似乎一點也不為周圍人們哀傷和驚恐的聲音所動。15、Theplanelandedsmoothlyandwithoutdifficulty.Theaircrashwehadallworriedaboutdidnotbecomeourfate.Ourtouchdownwassmoothandeasy;thetragedywehadfearedwasnotourdestiny.我們著地順利、輕松；我們所恐懼的悲劇并沒有成為我們的宿運。三、課后翻譯【老師版】ChinaDream,thegreatestexpectationfortheChinesesincemoderntimes,ismakingChina’sre-riseontheglobecometrue.ChinaDream’sessentialpointsareprosperityofthecountry,revivalofthenationandwell-beingforthepeople.ChinaDreamembodiesafaiththatissharedbythosewhoworktowardstheirdreamsbyunremittingeffortsandispassedongenerationaftergeneration,abetterlifecomesfromworkingwithperseverance.ChinaDreamalsomeansthatdiligence,bravery,creativityanddeterminationarethekeytoaccesssuccess,insteadofrelianceonaidfromcommunityorotherpeople.EachpersoncontributestoChinaDreambycreatinganddesigningone’sowndreams,foritisadreamnotonlyforthenationbutalsoforeveryperson.實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興（rejuvenation）是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢想，我們稱之為“中國夢”，其基本內(nèi)涵是實現(xiàn)國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福。中國夢，是讓每一個積極進取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要經(jīng)過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢是民族的夢，也是每個中國人的夢。【教材版】Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,實用大全標準文檔generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.四、拓展話題1、NewNormal（經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)）全面準確把握新常態(tài)的內(nèi)涵和特征comprehensivelyandaccuratelygrasptheconnotationandcharacteristicsofthenewnormalNewNormal（新常態(tài)）NewNormalisaterminbusinessandeconomicsthatreferstofinancialconditionsfollowingthefinancialcrisisof2007-2008andtheaftermathofthe2008–2012globalrecession.Thetermhassincebeenusedinavarietyofothercontextstoimplythatsomethingwhichwaspreviouslyabnormalhasbecomecommonplace.Ithasbeendescribedasacliché.[1]2、JPMorgan（摩根大通集團）JPMorganChase&Co.(NYSE:JPM)isaleadingglobalfinancialservicesfirmwithoperationsinmorethan60countries.Thefirmisaleaderininvestmentbanking,financialservicesforconsumers,smallbusinessandcommercialbanking,financialtransactionpr