浙江省杭州市觀成中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科暑假自學(xué)反饋

2023學(xué)年杭州市觀成中學(xué)第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科暑假自學(xué)反饋第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext? A.Seeamovie. B.Putonashow. C.Goforafieldtrip.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmovie? A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.3.Howoftendoesthegirleatice-cream? A.Atleastonceaweek. B.Atleasttwiceaweek. C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.4.Whenwillthetrainleave? A.8:00. B.7:50. C.7:455.Whoismoreoutgoing? A.WangMing. B.WangLiang. C.Lily.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.What'sthebestclothesstore? A.Jason's. B.Zhang's. C.Tom's.7.WhyisTom'stheworst? A.Becauseitisthemostexpensive.

B.Becauseithastheworstclothesintown. C.Becauseithastheworstservice.8.Whichclothesstoredotheygofirst? A.Jason's. B.Zhang's. C.Tom's.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whydotheyhavetheparty? A.Toraise(籌)money. B.Tomakefriends. C.Tosavethetrees.10.Whichdresswillthewomanwear? A.Theyellowone. B.Theblueone. C.Theredone.11.Whatdoesn'tthewomanliketheyellowdress? A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethestyle(風(fēng)格) B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethecolor. C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewearingdresses.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題，12.Howmanypearsdoesthespeakersneed? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.13.Wheredoesthespeakerputthepears? A.Intotheblender. B.Ontheplate. C.Inthebowl.14.Howlongdoestheblenderneedtowork? A.Oneminute. B.Twominutes. C.Fiveminutes.15.Howmanysteps()doesthespeakerneedwhenhemakesapearmilkshake? A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

VeniceVeniceisinthenorthcastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity'stallesttower-theSkyTower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandiscalled“ThecityofSails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld.BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.It'sbettertovisitBudapestinsummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.16.Peopleusuallytravel_________inVenice. A.byplane B.byboat C.bybus D.bycar17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AucklandisthesecondlargestcityinNewZealand. B.ThereareMaoritraditionalconcertsinAucklandMuseum. C.ThebestseasontovisitBudapestiswinter. D.Aucklandhasthelargestnumberofboatsintheworld.18.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________ A.ahistorybook B.asciencewebsite C.atravellingguidebook D.anaturemagazineBIamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummervacationwithourunclethisyear.Heisascientistandhelovestocollect(收集)stones.Oneday,heboughtustwobagsandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedallthetime.Alongtheway,heputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwegotbackhome,wewereverytired.Thebagweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.Butouruncle'sbagwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowitbutIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryousaidbadwords,Iputastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinggood,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”

Ourbagswerefullofstones.“Yourbadfeelingsarejustlikestones.Youputtheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbags.Themoresadfeelingsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife--theattitudetowardourlife.19.WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbag? A.Hethoughthesaidtoomanywords. B.Hethoughthisunclefoundbetterstones. C.Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed. D.Hethoughtthereweretoomanystones.20.WhywereWilson'sandhissister'sbagsfullofstones? A.Becausetheylikedthestonesverymuch B.Becausetheirunclecouldn'tdecidewhichstonewasbetter. C.BecauseWilsonandhissistersaidtoomanybadwordsalongtheway. D.Becausethestonesaresymbolsoftheirgoodfeeling.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”meaninthepassage? A.Thebadfeelings. B.Thestones.

C.Thegoodfeelings. D.Thebadfeelingsandgoodfeelings22.Whatcanwelearnedfromthepassage? A.Weshouldrelaxourselveswhenwefeeltired. B.Weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardourlife. C.Weshouldmakeaplanbeforedoingsomething. D.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenclimbingmountains.CCut,copyandpaste(粘貼),thesethreecommands(命令)areoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.TeslerbecameastudentatStandfordUniversityin1961,whenhewasjust16yearsold.HestartedworkingforXerox,acompanybestknownforitsphotocopies(復(fù)印機(jī)),in1973.HethenmovedtoApplein1980.Atthattime,computerswerenot“user-friendly”.Everyprogramworkeddifferently.Tesler'swork,whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.Cut,copyandpastewerebasedon(基于)theoldwayofediting(編輯).Peoplewouldactuallycutprintedpaperwithscissorsandgluepiecesoftextinotherplacesonthepage.ThecommandswerefirstbuiltintoApple'sLisacomputerin1983andarenowusedinallthecomputers.TeslerleftApplein1997andlaterworkedforAmazon,Yahooandothercompaniesthatdealwithtechnology.Hediedin2020attheageof74,buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.23.Whatwerecomputersinthe1980slike? A.Theywerethesameascomputerstoday. B.Theyonlyhadcut,copyandpastecommands. C.Theyweredifficulttouseforcommonpeople. D.Theyranprogramsthatworkedinthesameway.24.HowdidTeslergettheideaofcreatingthethreecommands? A.Byrunningaspecialprogram. B.Bylisteningtotheusers'needs. C.Bylearningfromtheoldwayofediting. D.ByusingthenewtechnologiesofApple.25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeTesler'swork? A.Great. B.Strange. C.Impossible. D.Interesting26.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage? A.Tointroducethehistoryofcomputers. B.Totellushowtousecomputers. C.Totelluswhatcomputerswerelikeinthepast. D.Tointroduceamanwhochangedcomputersgreatly.DLanguagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememory(記憶)problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmanybooks.Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputawayabookormemory,youcan'tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary(詞匯)?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentenceswiththewordinit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis“height”,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.Thisismyideaabouthowtoimprovewaystorememberwords,andIhopeitcanhelpyou.27.Inthewriter'sopinion,studentscan'trememberwordsbecause_________. A.theyhavememoryproblems B.theyaretooworried C.theydon'tusearightway D.theydon'tliketostudy28.WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage? A.Studentsdon'tuseshort-termmemory. B.Whatweseegoesfirstintolong-termmemory. C.Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory. D.Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhesecondparagraph? A.Abook. B.Abookormemory. B.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.LanguageStudents'ProblemsinStudy B.HowtoMaketheMeaningofWordsStronger C.Short-termandLong-termMemory D.HowtoRememberWordsWell第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31一35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youmaythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:31._________Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Afteryoumakethislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(時(shí)刻表)ofyourtime.32._________Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthespace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Keepawayfromeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).33._________Puttheclasstimetogoodusetolistentoeverythingthatteacherssay.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberteachers'words.34._________Athome,preparefortheimportantpointsthatyourteacherwilldiscuss.Ifyoudoitregularly(有規(guī)律地),youwillrememberthemlonger.35._________Thepurposeofatestistocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Findagoodplacetostudy.C.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.D.Homeisthebestplacetostudy.E.Studyregularly.F.Planyourtimecarefully.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，郢握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDorothyopenedhereyesagain,thehousewasonthegroundandeverythingwasquiet,shepickedupToto-Dorothy'sdog,__36__thedoor,andwentout.Theysawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers,andlittle__37__withbluedoors.Dorothygavealittlecry.“Thisisn'tKansas,Toto!And__38__arewe?”AlittlewomanwalkeduptoDorothyandsaid,“Thankyou,thankyou!Nowthepeopleare__39__!”“Whyareyou__40__me?”Dorothyasked.“You__41__theWitch(女巫)oftheEast,”saidthewoman.“Shewasa__42__witch,andherPeople,theMunchkins(芒奇金人),were__43__her.Nowsheisdead,andweandtheMunchkinswanttothankyou.”“ButIdidn'tkill__44__!”Dorothysaid.“Yourhouse__45__ontheWitch,”laughedthewoman.“Look!Youcanseeherfeet!”Dorothylooked,andsawtwofeet,with__46__shoes,underthehouse.__47__oneoftheMunchkinsgaveashout.“Look!Herfeetaredisappearinginthehotsun.”Asecondlater,therewereonlytheredshoes.“Good,”saidthewoman.She__48__theshoesandgavethemtoDorothy.“They're__49__shoesnow.Youmustwearthem,__50__awitch'sshoescansometimesdowonderfulthings.”“Thankyou!”saidDorothy.36.A.opened B.closed C.knocked D.cleaned37.A.hills B.houses C.kids D.dogs38.A.when B.where C.how D.what39.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.lively40.A.telling B.asking C.thanking D.showing41.A.hated B.killed C.met D.got42.A.bad B.good C.sad D.kind43.A.goodwith B.worriedabout C.afraidof D.interestedin44.A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anything45.A.felt B.broke C.flew D.fell46.A.blue B.black C.brown D.red47.A.Suddenly B.However C.Finally D.Also48.A.gotup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.cutup49.A.your B.her C.my D.his50.A.when B.so C.because D.but第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。ThespringfestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.Onthatday,peoplewouldcomebackhomeandgettogether51.________theirfamily.Soitbecomesthe52._________(busy)timeoftheyear.Chinesepeople53.________(celebrate)theSpringFestivalabout4,000yearsago.BeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,peopledolotsofpreparationslikecleaningtheroomsand54._________(shop)inthestores.Theyalsoputtwobigredlanterns(燈籠)onbothsidesofthefrontdoorforabouthalf55._________month.SpringFestivalEveisthemostimportant.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnerhappilytogether.Themealismuch56._________(big)thanusual.Afterthedinner,theydon'tgotobed57._________theyseetheNewYearcome.Thenextmorning,peoplewearnewclothes,especiallyredones.Itisagreattime58._________(visit)theirfriendsandtheirrelatives.Childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Whenpeoplemeet,theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Theyalsogivetheirbest59._________(wish).Allthepeopleenjoy60._________(they)duringsuchawonderfulfestival,andthefestivalcanbringhappinessandluckforthenextyear.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)61.Isawasnakeintheforestlastweek,butI_________itmovedintotheforestquicklyanddidn'thurtme.62.Jackb_________manygiftsforhisparentswhiletravellinginSuzhou.63.Eatingfruiteverydayisgoodforourh_________.

64.Ithinkyoushouldtakeamapwithyou,oryoumayl_________yourwayinthenewcity.65.It'srainingsowed_________to