【2021屆高考英語閱讀】語法填空（附解析）

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語之語法填空(二)

(A)

Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))in2006.

Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChinaLforeign

countriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.

InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12yearoldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingto

celebratea2.(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthe

street.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3.(commemorate)theirfamily

whohavepassedaway.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepapercuttingsarered,whilethosein

othercountries4.(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.

ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut5.(character),suchas

princesses,outofpaperwhile6,(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsand

familymembersusedtochatandmakepapercuttingstogether.

“2；________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttingssharethesame

functionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,“saysYangHuizi,8.artteacherat

BeijingUnionUniversity.

Yang9,(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversity

courses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpapercuttingactivities10.areopentothepublicin

Beijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.

(B)

HotelguestsinChinamightnoL(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlineto

checkin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未來派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoand

inputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2.(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwill

thenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3.(check).Theprocesswilltakeless

thanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenew

servicewillbe4.(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageand

mobilepaymentadoptioncanshow5.convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.

Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany6.introduceshightechhotels.SmartLYZ,a

Shenzhenbasedcompanywhichfocused7.developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,

openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自動化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.

8.(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthrougha

facialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9.(give)passcodeorthroughits

mobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwill

undoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,JO.(create)thewayfbranewlevelof

modernizationandconsumers*satisfaction.

(C)

TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdomL(rise)by5.5percentlastyear,

withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles,saidNielsenBookonWednesday.

BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThreeBodyProblemandJinYong's

AHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend2.,(say)thatboth“soldstrongly^^in2018.

Theresearch,bytheInternationalBookerPrize(formerlyknownastheManBooker

InternationalPrize),showsmorethan2.6million3.(copy)oftranslatedtitles

4.(sell)in2018,atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million,thehighesteversinceNielsen

startedthestudyin2001.

FiammettaRocco,fromtheInternationalBookerPrize,said,''Readingfictionisoneofthe

bestwayswehaveofputting5.(we)inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesof

translatedfictionshows6.hungrysomanyBritishreadersarefbrterrificwritingfrom

othercountries.^^

ToAnnaHolmwood7.newsisasignalthatt4anewerahasarrived^^.Holmwood,

whotranslatedAHeroBorn,toldChinaDaily,"It'sabigmoment8.Chinesefiction

abroad.”

Holmwoodhasworkedasaliteraryagentand9.(translate)fornineyears,andhas

seenfirsthandhowChinesetitlescontinuetogainagreateraudienceworldwide,W,

(particular)intheEnglish-speakingworld.

(D)

The12thChinaArtFestivalwillbringaseriesofartL(activity)totheChinese

economicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows

2.(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,anda

fineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill3.(show)attheShanghaiExhibition

Center.Thefestivalwillinclude4.(vary)artforms,suchasopera,dancing,paintingand

photography.

5.2019editioniscoorganizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthe

Shanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府).Since6,(it)beginningin1987,thefestival

7.(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,

Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.

Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost8.30yuan,

accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwill

alsobebroadcastliveonline.44Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,

9.willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChineseart,"saidZhuDi,head

oftheministry'sartdepartment.

Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat]0.(promote)tourisminShanghaiwithart.The

localgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof5culturethemedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthrough

Shanghai'swellknownlandmarks.

(E)

NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners?eyes,itisnotonlya

kindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear](see)thelargestannual

massmigrationontheplanet2onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometo

celebrate3theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople4(make)3.5billionjourneys

ina5-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthe

festival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets5(sell)inasingleday.Everynewyearinthe

heartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhit

theroad,determinedtomake6home.

TheChineseNewYear7(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.ltlasts15

days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,8(search)for

work,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.Andtheywilltravelhometobewiththeloved

onesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand9(tradition)customsare

broughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChina

havethe10(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotruly

diverse.

(F)

TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfbrtheTokyo2020Olympicsand

\_(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedto

universitiesandtheirgreathuman2(resource).

Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberof

universities3(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,64percentof

universitiesinTokyo-both4(nation)andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption.

Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers5creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms

6_(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwantto

payforhighly-skilledindividuals7mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfull

days...Nottomentionthattheymustpass8interview.

Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteers.lt?squiteobviousbynow

thatthereisn'tenoughpeople9(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.

OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencourage

volunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycan'tgetthe

10(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.

參考答案：

A

1.and考查連詞。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，符合語

境，故填and。

2.traditional考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，所以用形容詞traditional修飾名

詞festival,在句子中作定語。

3.tocommemorate考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，

故填tocommemorateo

4.are考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make和主語those構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即be+done的形式,

且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

5.characters考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的"suchasprincesses"

可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填characters。

6.telling考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語"HansChristianAndersen”

和動詞tell之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用tell的現(xiàn)在分詞形式telling,

7.Though/While/Although考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，前后句表示邏

輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故填Though/While/Although,意為"盡管”。

8.an考查冠詞。"artteacher”是可數(shù)名詞，第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，是YangHuizi的

同位語，故用不定冠詞修飾，且art的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。

9.hasstudied考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“foroveradecade”可知，

本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasstudied。

10.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞

nonprofitpapercuttingactivities,在從句中作主語，故用that/which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

B

I.longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中國，賓館住客再也不用擔(dān)心排隊登記入住了。

nolonger是固定搭配，意為"不再"，故填longer。

2.themselves考查代詞。此處表示完成他們自己的登記入住。故應(yīng)用they的反身代

詞themselves.作check的賓語。

3.ischecked考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示在信息被核實之后。此處

為一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語theinformation與

check之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填ischecked。

4.gradually考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾其后的"expanded"。

5.how考查賓語從句。此處表示在中國人們的生活正在變得多么便利。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度，故用連接副詞how“多么”。

6.that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theonly

company,在從句中作主語，又根據(jù)先行詞前面有theonly修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

7.on/upon考查介詞。此處表示專注于研發(fā)AI技術(shù)和智能賓館。focuson/upon是固

定搭配，意為“集中”，故填。n/upon。

8.Travel(l)ers考查名詞。此處表示通過SmartLYZ的微信網(wǎng)頁，旅客們就能預(yù)訂房

間。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.given考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞passcode可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞given

“特定的”。

10.creating考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語TheAISmartRoom與create

為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用create的現(xiàn)在分詞形式creating,

C

1.rose考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用

一般過去時，故填rose。

2.saying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作伴隨狀語，say和句子主語為邏輯上

的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying。

3.copies考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。copy此處意為“一冊”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“morethan

2.6million"可知，此處需填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填copies。

4.weresold考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語

動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因為時間是2018年，且謂語動詞sell與主語是被動關(guān)系，故

此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填weresoldo

5.ourselves考查反身代詞。閱讀小說是我們所擁有的最好的換位思考的方式之一。put

oneselfinotherpeople'sshoes”設(shè)身處地，處于某人的境地”是固定用法，又由句中的

"we"和語境可知，此處應(yīng)填ourselves。

6.how考查副詞。hungry是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示被翻譯

的小說銷量的增長表明如此多的英國讀者對來自其他國家的優(yōu)秀文學(xué)作品是多么渴望。

故填how,

7.the考查冠詞。對AnnaHolmwood來說，這則消息是“新時代到來”的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)語

境可知，這則消息就是上文所講的中國小說在英國銷量好的情況，表示特指。故填the。

8.for考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示這對于走向國外的中國小說來

說，是一個重要的時機。故填for。

9.translator考查名詞。根據(jù)本句中的"workedasaliteraryagentand”可知，空處詞性應(yīng)

與agent相同，應(yīng)填名詞形式，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Holmwood作為一名作品經(jīng)

紀(jì)人兼譯員已經(jīng)工作9年了。故填translatoro

10.particularly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾介詞短語需用副詞，故填particukir的副詞形式

particularlyo

D

I.activities考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。aseriesof意為“一系列”，其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形

式，故填activities。

2.selected考查非謂語動詞。動詞select與其邏輯主語morethan50shows為動賓關(guān)系，

故此處用過去分詞作定語。

3.beshown考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處表示這些創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品將在上海展覽中心展出，

主語與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)，且其前有will,故填beshown。

4.various考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞短語artforms,故填形容詞various。

5.The考查冠詞。此處的“2019edition”特指第一段第一句提到的“The12thChinaArt

Festival”,故填定冠詞。

6.its考查代詞。該空修飾名詞beginning,表示“它的開始”，故填形容詞性物主代

詞itSo

7.haschanged考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“Since”可知，此處表示從1987年

開始到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haschanged。

8.to考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示從免費到30元不等。from...to...“從……

到……”。

9.which考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，同時作從句的主語，先行詞為

theshows,故用which引導(dǎo)該從句。

10.promoting考查非謂語動詞。此處介詞后面要用動名詞作賓語，故填promoting。

E

l.sees考查時態(tài)。此處客觀地介紹一種現(xiàn)象，主語是“Everyyear”,see是擬人化用法，表示

“目睹，經(jīng)歷”,主語是單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sees,

2.when/as考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是時間狀語從句，故填連詞

when/aso

3.with考查介詞。由句意可知，此處表示“和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日”，因而填with（和……一

起）。

4.making考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式短語作后置定

語。

5.weresold考查被動語態(tài)。此處句中主語“railtickets”與“sell”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用

被動語態(tài);根據(jù)時間狀語Lastyear可知使用一般過去式，故填weresoldo

6.it考查代詞。由句意可知,人們冒著嚴(yán)寒也一定要回家，此處使用“makeit”這一固定搭

配，意為“及時到達(dá)

7.celebration考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在位置是主語，因而應(yīng)使用名詞形

式celebrationo

8.tosearch考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分是目的狀語，因而應(yīng)使用不定

式，故填tosearcho

9.traditional考查形容詞。由空格前“modernand”可知，空格處需要一個形容詞修飾其后

的名詞customs,故填traditionalo

lO.fastest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句中表示范圍的狀語“intheworld”和句意可知，此處

應(yīng)使用最高級形式，故填fastesto

F

].realizing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前and連接一個與前面的

announcing平行的并列結(jié)構(gòu),作介詞after的賓語，故填realizingo

2.resources考查名詞。由空格前“their”可知此處應(yīng)使用resource的復(fù)數(shù)形式resources。

3.havebegun考查時態(tài)。由句首時間狀語“Inthepastfewweeks”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在

完成時，主語是universilies,故填havebegun0

4.national考查形容詞?？崭窈蟆癮ndprivate”暗示:前面所填之詞應(yīng)與形容詞private平行,

即空格處應(yīng)填形容詞nationalo

5,with考查介詞。此處表示“用學(xué)分獎勵學(xué)生志愿者”，考查rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.is考查主謂一致。本句的主語是“rewardingstudentvolunteers…"，動詞-ing形式作主語

時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后一句的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

7.who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是定語從句，先行詞individuals指

人，從句中缺少主語,故填關(guān)系代詞who/thato

8.an考查冠詞。由句意可知，此處泛指“一次面試”,interview是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以元音

音素開頭，故填an。

9.tofill考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，此處表示“沒有足夠的人填補空缺位置”，而

enoughtodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tofillo

lO.required考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，此處表示“所需要的志愿者''，應(yīng)使用過去分詞

作定語，修飾名詞volunteerso

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語閱讀之語法填空(三)

(A)

Travelingabroadisgainingmore1(popular).Therefore,inordertoleaveagood

impressiononforeignpeopleandavoidgetting2(you)intotrouble,itisimportanttoknowthe

thingsthatyoushouldneverdowhenyouarevisitinganothercountry.InJapan,don'ttipanyone.

Tippingisjustnotpartof3culture.Ifyouleavethetiponthetable.theywillcomerunningafter

youwithit.Donotentersomecertainplaces4yourshoeson.Forexample,some5

(tradition)Japaneserestaurantsrequireyoutotakeoffshoesbefore6(enter)Justfollowsuitand

youwon'tgowrong.Whenyou'reinRussia,nevergiveevennumberofflowersasagift.That'sfbr

deadpeople.Aproperbouquet(花束)shouldconsistofflowerswiththenumberlike1,3,5,7,etc.

Insomeholy(神圣的)placesliketemplesinIndia,trousersordresses7showanythingabovethe

anklesareconsideredunacceptableandtherefore8(official)banned.This9_(apply)toboth

sexes.Ifyou'reinSingapore,don'tfeedbirds,bringpetsintopublic,oreatordrinkonpublic

transport.Alloftheseactionswillgetyou10(fine).

(B)

Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speed

railwayareality,theChinaRailwayCorporation](busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000

kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears一accountingforroughlytwo2(three)ofthe

world'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.

Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The3_(impact)

gowellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,

increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy.4(boost)regionalintegrationand

economicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁懸浮)lineswithtrainstraveling5aspeed

of600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.

“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,for

lackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,

saidSunZhang,6isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam7(lead)byhim,tried

theirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedour

owninnovations,greatly_8_(transform)ourwayoflife.

Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9_(rely),

especiallyduring“Chunyun“，10annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto

“Chinaspeed"，peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.

(C)

Morethan1,000elephantsface1(starve)inThailandbecauseofthecoronavirus

crisis.Analmosttotalabsenceofvisitors2(mean)thatmanycaretakersarestrugglingto

affordfoodforThailand's4,000captiveelephants.Theanimalscaneatup3200kgoffooda

day.

LekChailert,4(found)oftheSaveElephantFoundation,toldtheBBC:"Ifthereisno

support5(keep)themsafe,theseelephants,someofwhomarepregnant,will6starvetodeath

ormaybeputontothestreetstobeg.uSomeelephantsmaybesoldtozoosortheymay7

(retum)totheillegalloggingbusiness,which8(official)bannedtheuseofelephantsin1989.

"It'svery9(hope)untilsomefinancialhelpisreceivedimmediately,uLekChailert

adds.It'sachallengetokeeptheanimalsfedandhealthyat10bestoftimesbutnowit'sthedry

season,whichmakesthesituationevenworse.

(D)

Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asour

cityspreads,weneedthinkabout1___itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.

Becausecities2_(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsfor

wildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3

(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.

WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthe

lengthofitsbottom.4_madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeof

thousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6

(they)wingedneighbors.Thebatsareatourist7(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugsevery

night.

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8(bring)wildlifeintothecity.The

BeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Thepark9___(use)nativeplantsandcreated

open,naturalspacesforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmove

about10(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlife

aroundus.

(E)

China'sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi—amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe

2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldwide

____1(add)toUNESCO'SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

HumanityInDecember2020.

UNESCOdescribedit2atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedby

relaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,3originatedduringthemid-17thcentury

inWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticed

throughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.4(influence)by

TaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine,

5practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)ora

master'spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthrough

clan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(師徒)model,6builtupontheyinandyang

cycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.

Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart7(significant)tothepromotionofwushu,

and___8(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientific

institution9(show)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand10(people)

physicalandpsychologicalhealth.

(F)

Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000

yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand1_(bake)ituntilit

helditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword'pottery*totheirdiscoveryandusedittocreate

variousvesselsandtools2__(improve)thequalityoflife.

Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferent

timesandregions.Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618一907)thepieces3(create)by

addingvariousmetaloxideandbaking4__alowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelight

yellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.5(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolor

glazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.

Puipleclaypotterywonagreatreputationfor6_nexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSong

Dynasty(960—1279)(,peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthanthose

ofother7__(material).IntheMingandQingDynasties,people8likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe

9(believe)thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality；

theseteapotstransferredheatmuch10(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modempeople

stilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.

(G)

Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrain1(keep).Thewatch,

whichwasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofind2

Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfroma

groupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto3

found

thewatch.

4(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebamimmediately.Theysearched

everywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup

5alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven6secondchance.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,"Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”

Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout

7thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,8(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboy

howhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.

Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut9(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthe

watch/Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink10(well)thananexcited

one.

參考答案：

A

1.popularityo考查名詞?？崭裉幾髻e語，應(yīng)填名詞popularity。句意：國外旅行正受歡

迎。

2.yourselfo考查反身代詞。動作產(chǎn)生在自己身上?句意：為了給外國人留下好的印象

并且避免讓自己處在麻煩之中，…。

3.the?？疾楣谠~。此處culture特指日本文化，所以填the。

4.with?考查介詞。此處with表伴隨，譯為穿著。句意：不要穿鞋進(jìn)入某些地方。

5.traditional?？疾樾稳菰~?？崭袂笆荢ome后有名詞Japaneserestaurants,所以此處應(yīng)

填形容詞。

6.entering/entry?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句中enter的邏輯主語是you,所以應(yīng)填entering表

主動關(guān)系。句意：例如，一些傳統(tǒng)的日本餐廳要求你脫鞋入內(nèi)?/before為介詞，后可接名

詞，故可填entry。

7.that/whicho考查定語從句。先行詞為trousersordresses,故填that/which.

8.officiallyo考查副詞。修飾后文banned,應(yīng)用副詞officially作狀語。句意：在一些神

圣的地方，比如印度的寺廟，裸露腳踝以上的褲子和裙子都被認(rèn)為是不可接受的，因此官方

禁止了。

9.applies0考查動詞。前后時態(tài)都為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為this,故此處應(yīng)填applies。句

意：這條（禁令）男女適用。

10.fined,考查過去分詞?？崭裉崾驹~fine與賓語you之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)填過去分

詞fined在賓語補足語。句意：所有的這些動作會讓你被罰。

B:1.hasbusied/hasbeenbusying2.thirds3.impacts4.Toboost5.at/with6.who

7.Led8.transforming9.Reliable10.an

c：starvationmeanstofoundertokeepEitherbereturned

officiallyhopelessthe

D：l.what2.arebuilt3.prettier4.which5.of6.their7.attraction8.bringing

9.used10.freely

E:1：wasadded2：as3：which4：influence5：the

6：and7：significance8：especially9：toshow10：people's

F：

1.baking2.toimprove3.werecreated4.at5.Preferred6.the7.material8.who/

that9.belief10.slower

G:1.waskept2.it3.whoever4.Hearing5.when

6.a7.with8.surprised9.sit10.better

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語之語法填空(四)

(A)

InlateOctober,twoChinesecities,NanjingandYangzhou,joinedtheUNESCO

CREATIVECITIESNETWORKintheliteratureandgastronomy(美食)categories,respectively.

ThereasonwhytheseL_(honor)havegonetoJiangsuprovinceis2.(probable)foritsrichculture

anddistinctivespirit.3.(locate)intheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,Nanjingcontainstypical

southernlandscapesandculture,which4.(attract)andinspiredwritersandpoetsthroughthe

centuries.Nanjingisknownforitsliteraryhistory.TakeTangDynastypoetLiBaiforexample.

HetravelledtoNanjingatleastfourtimesinhislifeandwroteabout120poems.

Yangzhou,5.(sit)onthenorthbankofYangtzeRiver,isalandoffishandrice.Itssuper

cuisinehasledlocalstolive6.easyandenjoyablelife.Asanoldsayinggoes,inasensewe

are7.weeat.ThecharacteristicofHuaiyangcuisine,atypicalcuisinein