選修7Unit4Sharing-單詞市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

NewWordsinUnit41/45oxoxen復(fù)數(shù)形式:2/45trunktrunklibrary箱式圖書館:3/45seedseedling4/45tailor5/45sew6/45sewingmachine7/45catalogue8/45anniversary9/451.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“相關(guān)，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(主要性)”反義詞：irrelevant

★berelevantto“與……相關(guān)”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith這種工作與性別無關(guān)。The

kind

ofthisworkofthisisnotrelevanttosex.10/45這類課程與當(dāng)今社會(huì)問題關(guān)系而論已毫無實(shí)際價(jià)值。11/452adjustadjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)整”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.12/45

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

13/45adapt(oneself)toto是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto率領(lǐng),造成,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto靠近/進(jìn)入(某地)方法

注意14/45

lookforwardto期望payattentionto注意

giveriseto引發(fā)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto堅(jiān)持belongto屬于referto提到,包括到,查閱

15/45

3.privilege“殊榮”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”O(jiān)nlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)16/45

havetheprivilegeof…有…特權(quán)asaspecialprivilege作為特權(quán)許可

17/454.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)

1)vt“操作(run);經(jīng)營(yíng),管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)”※operateonsb“給某人做手術(shù)”Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.18/45★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleave

untilthe__________wasover.beoperatedoperation19/455.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別方法,其它方面;不然,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句(簡(jiǎn)單句慣用未來時(shí))

20/45Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB21/456.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”

lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒謊”

lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆規(guī)則撒謊,不規(guī)則躺,躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.

22/45Thepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid23/455)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehay干草ontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid24/45

Wordstudy1.tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2.amentalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc3.connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed4.openingtoaroom,building5.anhonour6.howsomethingisorganizedadjustgrillrelevantdoorway

privilege

arrangement

25/45Completetheparagraph.Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Herhairwas___________allovertheplace.Shesmootheditdownwithawetcomb.Shethoughtaboutthetimewhenshehadmethimthreemonthsbefore.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever___________.Hehadrungheroftenstickingoutcomeacross

26/45butnowshehadn’t__________himfortwoweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddowntothe________tocatchthetrain.Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Shewas_______seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?heardfrom

platform

dyingto27/45PhrasesStudy28/45Revisionexpressions29/45Phrases1.hearfrom收到來信2.bedyingto渴望;極想3.comeacross(偶然)遇見、發(fā)覺4.dryout完全變干;干透;(使)變干5.dryup干枯;(供給,思緒)枯竭6.inneed在困難中;在危機(jī)中7.stickout伸出8.upto多達(dá)9.makeadifference有影響;有作用10.carefor關(guān)心;照料;喜歡;想要30/45與hear相關(guān)短語:hearabout聽到關(guān)于......消息hearfrom收到……來信hearof聽說,聽到hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter31/451.hearfromsb=receiveone’sletter當(dāng)他收到山東大學(xué)來信時(shí)候,他們?nèi)腋吲d得跳了起來AllhisfamilyjumpedwithjoywhenheheardfromChongqingUniversity.32/452.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國(guó)______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.33/45

“渴望”類似說法

1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo

3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./forsth.34/453.

comeacross偶然遇見/發(fā)覺Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.

她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)覺了一些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters35/45comefrom來自,從……來comeoff從……離開,脫落comeout出來,出版comeup走過來,走近c(diǎn)omeover過來cometo來到,結(jié)果是Don’tforget!comeback回來,折回36/45I________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDA37/45

Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________

(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting________________(讓土壤干枯)

4.dryout

(使)變干;干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩下食物變干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout38/455.dryup

(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干、變干;(供給、思緒)枯竭

(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太陽(yáng)很快就會(huì)把馬路曬干_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.39/456inneed在困難中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth對(duì)…需要accordingtotheneed依據(jù)需要句意了解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友.(1)我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難人.

Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(2)他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢.

Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.40/457stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosth不放棄(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車開動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfootB41/458upto多達(dá)beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于

Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事Whatisup?怎么了?這些調(diào)皮孩子在忙什么呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?由我負(fù)責(zé)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).Itisuptometodothistask.42/459makeadifference有影響,有作用,有差異makeno/alittle/much/somedifference無/有一點(diǎn)/有很大/有一些差異tellthedifferencebetween說出…差異bedifferentfrom與…不一樣makeadifferencebetween區(qū)分…43/45(1)我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分開對(duì)錯(cuò).Wes